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Android实现基本功能的新闻应用

作者:z啵唧啵唧

这篇文章主要介绍了一个简易功能的Android新闻应用实现流程,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧

先准备好一个新闻实体类

package com.zb.fragmentbestpractice
/**
 * title:表示新闻的实体类
 * content:表示新闻的内容
 */
class News(val title: String, val content: String) {
}

新建布局文件news_content_frag.xml,作为新闻布局的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/contentLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/newsTitle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000000" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/newsContent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#000000" />
</RelativeLayout>
class NewsContentFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_frag, container, false)
    }
    /**
     * 该方法用于将新闻的标题和内容显示在我们刚刚定义的界面上,
     * 当调用了refresh方法时,需要将我们刚才隐藏的新闻内容布局设置成为可见
     */
    fun refresh(title: String, content: String) {
        //将布局设置成可见
        contentLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE
        //设置新闻标题内容
        newsTitle.text = title
        //设置新闻内容
        newsContent.text = content
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/newsContentFrag"
        android:name="com.zb.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
class NewsContentActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    companion object {
        fun actionStart(context: Context, title: String, content: String) {
            val intent = Intent(context, NewsContentActivity::class.java).apply {
                putExtra("news title", title)
                putExtra("news content", content)
            }
            context.startActivity(intent)
        }
    }
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_news_content)
        val title = intent.getStringExtra("news title")//获取传入的新闻标题
        val content = intent.getStringExtra("news content")//获取传入的新闻内容
        if (title != null && content!= null) {
            val fragment = newsContentFrag as NewsContentFragment
            fragment.refresh(title, content) //刷新NewsContentFragment 界面
        }
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/newsTitleRecyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

该布局比较简单,里面只有一个用于显示新闻列表的RecyclerView,既然要用到RecyclerView就要编写子项的布局,新建news_item.xml作为RecyclerView子项的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/newsTitle"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:maxLines="1"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="15dp">
</TextView>
class NewsTitleFragment : Fragment() {
    private var isTwoPane = false
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag, container, false)
    }
    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
        isTwoPane = activity?.findViewById<View>(R.id.newsContent.newsContentLayout) != null
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/newsTitleLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/newsTitleFrag"
        android:name="com.zb.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
</FrameLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/newsTitleFrag"
        android:name="com.zb.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" />
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/newsContentLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3">
        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/newsContentFrag"
            android:name="com.zb.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
package com.zb.fragmentbestpractice
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_news_content.*
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.news_item.view.*
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.news_title_frag.*
/**
 * 用于展示新闻列表
 */
class NewsTitleFragment : Fragment() {
    private var isTwoPane = false
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag, container, false)
    }
    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
        isTwoPane = activity?.findViewById<View>(R.id.newsContentLayout) != null
        val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
        newsTitleRecyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager
        val adapter = NewsAdapter(getNews())
        newsTitleRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
    }
    private fun getNews(): List<News> {
        val newsList = ArrayList<News>()
        for (i in 1..50) {
            val news =
                News("This is news title $i", getRandomLengthString("This is news content $i."))
            newsList.add(news)
        }
        return newsList
    }
    private fun getRandomLengthString(str: String): String {
        val n = (1..20).random()
        val builder = StringBuilder()
        repeat(n) {
            builder.append(str)
        }
        return builder.toString()
    }
    /**
     * 内部类,用来作为RecyclerView的适配器
     */
    inner class NewsAdapter(val newsList: List<News>) :
        RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
        inner class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
            val newsTitle: TextView = view.newsTitle
        }
        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
            val view =
                LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false)
            val holder = ViewHolder(view)
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener {
                //在newsList当中先获取news实例
                val news = newsList[holder.adapterPosition]
                //根据isTwoPane判断是单页模式还是双页模式
                if (isTwoPane) {
                    //如果是双页模式,则刷新newsContentFragment中的内容
                    val fragment = newsContentFrag as NewsContentFragment
                    fragment.refresh(news.title, news.content)
                } else {
                    //如果是单页模式,则直接启动NewsContentActivity
                    NewsContentActivity.actionStart(parent.context, news.title, news.content)
                }
            }
            return holder
        }
        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
            val news = newsList[position]
            holder.newsTitle.text = news.title
        }
        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return newsList.size
        }
    }
}

到此这篇关于Android实现基本功能的新闻应用的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Android新闻应用内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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