SpringBoot整合Mybatis与thymleft实现增删改查功能详解
作者:披着星光的鲸鱼
首先我们先创建项目 注意:创建SpringBoot项目时一定要联网不然会报错
项目创建好后我们首先对 application.yml 进行编译
#指定端口号
server:
port: 8888
#配置mysql数据源
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nba?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: root
#配置模板引擎 thymeleaf
thymeleaf:
mode: HTML5
cache: false
suffix: .html
prefix: classpath:/templates/
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.bdqn.springboot #放包名
注意:在 :后一定要空格,这是他的语法,不空格就会运行报错
接下来我们进行对项目的构建 创建好如下几个包 可根据自己实际需要创建其他的工具包之类的
mapper:用于存放dao层接口
pojo:用于存放实体类
service:用于存放service层接口,以及service层实现类
web:用于存放controller控制层
接下来我们开始编写代码
首先是实体类,今天做的是一个两表的简单增删改查
package com.baqn.springboot.pojo; import lombok.Data; @Data public class Clubs { private int cid; private String cname; private String city; }
package com.baqn.springboot.pojo; import lombok.Data; @Data public class Players { private int pid; private String pname; private String birthday; private int height; private int weight; private String position; private int cid; private String cname; private String city; }
使用@Data注解可以有效减少实体类中的代码数量,缩减了对于get/set和toString的编写
然后是mapper层
package com.baqn.springboot.mapper; import com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; @Mapper @Repository public interface PlayersMapper { /** * 查询所有 * @return */ List<Players> findAll(); /** * 根据ID查询 * @return */ Players findById(Integer id); /** * 新增 * @param players * @return */ Integer add(Players players); /** * 删除 * @param pid * @return */ Integer delete(Integer pid); /** * 修改 * @param players * @return */ Integer update(Players players); }
使用@mapper后,不需要在spring配置中设置扫描地址,通过mapper.xml里面的namespace属性对应相关的mapper类,spring将动态的生成Bean后注入到Servicelmpl中。
然后是service层
package com.baqn.springboot.service; import com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; public interface PlayersService { List<Players> findAll(); Players findById(Integer pid); Integer add(Players players); Integer delete(Integer pid); Integer update(Players players); }
package com.baqn.springboot.service; import com.baqn.springboot.mapper.PlayersMapper; import com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class PlayersServiceImpl implements PlayersService{ @Autowired private PlayersMapper mapper; @Override public List<Players> findAll() { return mapper.findAll(); } @Override public Players findById(Integer pid) { return mapper.findById(pid); } @Override public Integer add(Players players) { return mapper.add(players); } @Override public Integer delete(Integer pid) { return mapper.delete(pid); } @Override public Integer update(Players players) { return mapper.update(players); } }
最后是web层的controller控制类
package com.baqn.springboot.web; import com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players; import com.baqn.springboot.service.PlayersServiceImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller public class PlayersController { @Autowired private PlayersServiceImpl service; @RequestMapping("/findAll") public String findAll(Model model) { List<Players> allList = service.findAll(); model.addAttribute("allList",allList); return "index"; } @RequestMapping("/findById/{pid}") public String findById(Model model,@PathVariable("pid") Integer pid) { Players list = service.findById(pid); //System.out.println("---------------"+list.toString()); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "update.html"; } @RequestMapping("/add") public String add(Model model, Players players){ Integer count = service.add(players); if (count>0){ return "redirect:/findAll"; } return "add"; } @RequestMapping("/delete/{pid}") public String delete(Model model,@PathVariable("pid") Integer pid){ Integer count = service.delete(pid); if (count>0){ return "redirect:/findAll"; } return null; } @RequestMapping("/a1") public String a1(Model model, Players players){ return "add.html"; } @RequestMapping("/update") public String update(Model model,Players plays){ Integer count = service.update(plays); if (count>0){ return "redirect:/findAll"; } return null; } }
注意:a1方法仅仅是用于跳转页面,并没有其他作用,如果有更好的跳转方法可以给我留言哦
现在准备工作都做完了,可以开始编写SQL语句了
mapper.xml可以写在下面resources里面也可以写在上面的mapper层里
如果写在上面的话需要在pom里面写一个资源过滤器,有兴趣的话可以去百度
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口--> <mapper namespace="com.baqn.springboot.mapper.PlayersMapper"> <select id="findAll" resultType="com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players"> select * from clubs c , players p where c.cid = p.cid </select> <select id="findById" resultType="com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players"> select * from clubs c , players p where c.cid = p.cid and p.pid=#{pid} </select> <insert id="add" parameterType="com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players"> INSERT INTO `nba`.`players`(pname, birthday, height, weight, position, cid) VALUES (#{pname}, #{birthday}, #{height}, #{weight}, #{position}, #{cid}); </insert> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> delete from players where pid = #{pid} </delete> <update id="update" parameterType="com.baqn.springboot.pojo.Players"> UPDATE `nba`.`players` <set> <if test="pname != null">pname=#{pname},</if> <if test="birthday != null">birthday=#{birthday},</if> <if test="height != null">height=#{height},</if> <if test="weight != null">weight=#{weight},</if> <if test="position != null">position=#{position},</if> <if test="cid != null">cid=#{cid}</if> </set> WHERE `pid` = #{pid}; </update> </mapper>
注意:mapper.xml中的id里对应的是mapper层接口的方法,一定不能写错
到现在为止我们的后端代码就已经完全搞定了,前端页面如下
主页 index.html
<html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <table border="1"> <h1>美国职业篮球联盟(NBA)球员信息</h1> <a th:href="@{/a1}" rel="external nofollow" >新增</a> <tr> <th>球员编号</th> <th>球员名称</th> <th>出生时间(yyyy-MM-dd)</th> <th>球员身高(cm)</th> <th>球员体重(kg)</th> <th>球员位置</th> <th>所属球队</th> <th>相关操作</th> </tr> <!--/*@thymesVar id="abc" type=""*/--> <tr th:each="list : ${allList}"> <td th:text="${list.pid}"></td> <td th:text="${list.pname}"></td> <td th:text="${list.birthday}"></td> <td th:text="${list.height}">${list.height}</td> <td th:text="${list.weight}"></td> <td th:text="${list.position}"></td> <td th:text="${list.cname}"></td> <td> <a th:href="@{'/findById/'+${list.pid}}" rel="external nofollow" >修改</a> <a th:href="@{'/delete/'+${list.pid}}" rel="external nofollow" >删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </div> </body> </html>
新增页 add.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <h3 align="center">新增球员</h3> <form action="/add"> <p> 球员名称: <input name="pname" id="pname"> </p > <p> 出生日期: <input name="birthday" id="birthday"> </p > <p> 球员升高: <input name="height" id="height"> </p > <p> 球员体重: <input name="weight" id="weight"> </p > <p> 球员位置: <input type="radio" name="position" value="控球后卫"/>控球后卫 <input type="radio" name="position" value="得分后卫"/>得分后卫 <input type="radio" name="position" value="小前锋" />小前锋 <input type="radio" name="position" value="大前锋" />大前锋 <input type="radio" name="position" value="中锋"/>中锋 </p > <p> 所属球队: <select name="cid"> <option value="1">热火队</option> <option value="2">奇才队</option> <option value="3">魔术队</option> <option value="4">山猫队</option> <option value="5">老鹰队</option> </select> </p > <input type="submit" value="保存"> <input type="reset" value="重置"> </form> </div> </body> </html>
修改页 update.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body class="container"> <div align="center"> <h1>修改球员信息</h1> <br/> <form action="/update" method="get" id="form2"> <table> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>球员编号:</td> <td><input type="text" name="pid" id="pid" th:value="${list.pid}"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>球员姓名:</td> <td><input type="text" name="pname" id="pname" th:value="${list.pname}"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>出身日期:</td> <td><input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday" th:value="${list.birthday}"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>球员身高:</td> <td><input type="text" name="height" id="height" th:value="${list.height}"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>球员体重:</td> <td><input type="text" name="weight" id="weight" th:value="${list.weight}"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>球员位置:</td> <td><input type="text" name="position" id="position" th:value="${list.position}"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>所属球队:</td> <td> <select name="cid" id="cid" th:value="${list.cid}"/> <option value="">--请选择球队--</option> <option value="1">热火队</option> <option value="2">奇才队</option> <option value="3">魔术队</option> <option value="4">山猫队</option> <option value="5">老鹰队</option> </select></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" id="btn2" value="保存"/> <input type="reset" id="wrap-clera" value="重置"/> <a th:href="@{/index.html}" rel="external nofollow" ><input type="button" id="btn1" value="返回"/></a> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </div> </body> </html>
数据库创建源码 -- 注意:我用的是MySQL数据库
create table clubs( cid int primary key auto_increment, cname varchar(50) not null, city varchar(50) not null ) create table players( pid int primary key auto_increment, pname varchar(50) not null, birthday datetime not null, height int not null, weight int not null, position varchar(50) not null, cid int not null ) alter table players add constraint players_cid foreign key(cid) references clubs(cid); insert into clubs values (1,'热火队','迈阿密'), (2,'奇才队','华盛顿'), (3,'魔术队','奥兰多'), (4,'山猫队','夏洛特'), (5,'老鹰队','亚特兰大') insert into players values (4,'多多','1989-08-08',213,186,'前锋',1), (5,'西西','1987-10-16',199,162,'中锋',1), (6,'南南','1990-01-23',221,184,'后锋',1)
最后给大家看一下页面展示
在地址栏输入:http://localhost:8888/findAll 进入到查询所有方法再跳转到idnex.html进行显示
点击新增跳转到新增页面
输入参数
然后点击保存 添加成功后跳转到idnex.html并显示数据
前端数据显示表面成功添加
点击修改 根据findById方法找到数据,并跳转到update.htnl页面进行显示
我们修改所属球队为 奇才队 点击保存
跳转到index.html页面并且数据成功修改
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