Jetpack之CameraX的使用
作者：幸大叔
引入依赖
下面，就使用该库来打造一个简单的相机应用吧~
首先引入依赖
def camerax_version = "1.1.0-beta03"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-video:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-extensions:${camerax_version}"
预览
将 PreviewView 添加到布局中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
android:id="@+id/previewView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/take"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="拍照" />
</RelativeLayout>获取 cameraProvider
val cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this)
cameraProviderFuture.addListener({
val cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get()
bindViewAndLifecycle(cameraProvider)
}, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this))配置 ImageCapture
private val imageCapture: ImageCapture by lazy {
ImageCapture.Builder().build()
}bindViewAndLifecycle：绑定视图和Lifecycle
private fun bindViewAndLifecycle(cameraProvider: ProcessCameraProvider) {
val previewView = findViewById<PreviewView>(R.id.previewView)
val cameraSelector = CameraSelector.Builder()
//如果是前置，可使用CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT
.requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
.build()
val preview = Preview.Builder().build()
preview.setSurfaceProvider(previewView.surfaceProvider)
cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(
this as LifecycleOwner,
cameraSelector,
imageCapture,
preview
)
}这样，就完成了相机的预览功能了。
拍摄
实现拍照功能也很简单，只需要创建文件，然后调用imageCapture的takePicture方法。
private fun takePicture() {
val path =
getExternalFilesDir(null)?.absolutePath + File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"
val photoFile = File(path)
if (!photoFile.exists()) {
photoFile.createNewFile()
}
val fileOptions = ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(photoFile).build()
imageCapture.takePicture(
fileOptions,
ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this),
object : ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback {
override fun onImageSaved(outputFileResults: ImageCapture.OutputFileResults) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
override fun onError(exception: ImageCaptureException) {
Log.e(tag, "onError message:${exception.message}")
}
})
}点击按钮时调用此方法即可
findViewById<Button>(R.id.take).setOnClickListener {
takePicture()
}注意：作为相机应用，可别忘了申请CAMERA权限哦。
这样，一个简单的相机应用就完成啦~
到此这篇关于Jetpack之CameraX的使用的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Jetpack CameraX内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！