关于ElementUI的el-upload组件二次封装的问题
作者:前端发现
这篇文章主要介绍了关于ElementUI的el-upload组件二次封装的问题,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
ElementUI的el-upload组件二次封装问题
开发工作中我们都会遇到图片上传的问题,虽说ElementUI已有提供图片上传的组件,但我们用到图片上传的地方肯定不止一处的,并且框架自带的组件并不能完全满足我们的需求,为此我对原有组件做了二次封装,做到一次封装,到处使用!
直接上代码:
组件
**uploadImg.vue** <template> <div> <el-upload :disabled="idCardIsUpload" class="avatar-uploader" action="" list-type="picture" :show-file-list="false" :http-request="diyRequest"> <el-image v-if="idCardImgUrl" :src="idCardImgUrl" name="idCardImgUrl" class="avatar" @error="imgLoadError"></el-image> <el-progress style="margin: 5px;" :width='70' v-else-if="idCardIsUpload" type="circle" :percentage="idCardUploadPercentage"></el-progress> <div v-else class="div-plus"> <i class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i> </div> </el-upload> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { idCardImgUrl: '', idCardIsUpload: false, idCardUploadPercentage: 0, errorImgUrls: [], } }, props: { /*可以在使用组件的时候传入一个支持上传的图片格式的数组进来,不传默认default数组*/ supportType: {//支持上传文件的格式 default: () => ['image/jpeg', 'image/jpg', 'image/png'], type: Array } }, methods: { /*父组件执行的方法*/ setEditImg(path) { this.idCardImgUrl = path ? path : '' }, /*自定义上传的方法*/ diyRequest(param) { /*对上传图片的大小和格式校验*/ const isLt10M = param.file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 4 if (this.supportType.indexOf(param.file.type) == -1) { let supportType = this.supportType let msg = '' supportType.map(res => { msg += res.substring(6) + '/' }) let newMsg = msg.slice(0, (msg.length) - 1) this.$Message('error', `请上传正确的图片格式!支持的格式有:` + newMsg) return } if (!isLt10M) { this.$Message('error', '上传图片大小不能超过4MB哦!') return } const fileObj = param.file const form = new FormData() form.append('file', fileObj) let callback = (progress) => { this.idCardIsUpload = true this.idCardUploadPercentage = progress } /*走后台接口,这里自行换成自己的api*/ this.$api.addUploadImg(form, callback).then(res => { this.idCardIsUpload = false this.idCardUploadPercentage = 0 if (res.code == 200) { this.idCardImgUrl = res.data.basePath + res.data.url /*成功之后将图片路径暴露给父组件去显示图片*/ this.$emit('setCardPic', res.data.url) } else { this.$Message('error', res.message) } }) }, /*当图片显示失败的时候,我会重复10次赋值图片,成功显示就退出,还是失败就会显示失败*/ imgLoadError(error) { let isExist = false const src = error.path[0].src.split('?')[0] if (this.errorImgUrls.length == 0) { this.errorImgUrls.push({ 'src': src, 'number': 1 }) } for (let i = 0; i < this.errorImgUrls.length; i++) { if (src === this.errorImgUrls[i].src) { isExist = true while (this.errorImgUrls[i].number < 10) { console.log('我在重复赋值...') this.errorImgUrls[i].number++ const timestamp1 = Date.parse(new Date()) this[error.path[0].name] = src + '?t=' + timestamp1 } } } if (!isExist) {//首次上传(不在错误数组图片中,需要执行循环三次赋值) this.errorImgUrls.push({ 'src': src, 'number': 1 }) this.imgLoadError(error) } }, } } </script>
<style lang="scss" scoped> .div-plus { width: 174px; height: 174px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } </style> <style lang="scss"> .avatar-uploader .el-upload { border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9; border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover { border-color: #409eff; } .avatar-uploader-icon { font-size: 28px; color: #8c939d; width: 120px; text-align: center; } .avatar { width: 120px; height: 120px; display: block; } </style>
使用
/*导入组件*/ import uploadImg from '@/components/uploadImg' /*组件注册*/ export default { components: { uploadImg }, data(){ imgpath: '', }, methods:{ /*执行uploadImg组件报出来的事件,path就是显示图片的路径*/ setCardPic(path, pic) { this.form[pic] = path }, /*详情的时候设定显示图片的路径 setEditImg是uploadImg组件提供的方法 imgpath是子组件的ref属性(看使用的组件)*/ this.$refs.imgpath.setEditImg('') } } <template> <el-form-item label="广告图片:" prop="imgpath"> <uploadImg @setCardPic="setCardPic($event,'imgpath')" ref="imgpath"></uploadImg> <span style="font-size: 12px;color: #606266;">只能上传jpg/png/jpeg文件,且不超过4MB</span> </el-form-item> </template>
效果:
el-upload组件封装后更好用了
对el-upload进行了简单的二次封装,实现了图片上传后回显的预览大图和移除图片。
组件截图
图片上传
图片的回显和操作
组件代码部分
<template> <div class="component-upload-image"> <el-upload :action="uploadImgUrl" list-type="picture-card" :on-success="handleUploadSuccess" :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload" :on-error="handleUploadError" name="file" :show-file-list="false" :headers="headers" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top" > <el-image v-if="!value" :src="value"> <div slot="error" class="image-slot"> <i class="el-icon-plus" /> </div> </el-image> <div v-else class="image"> <el-image :src="value" :style="`width:150px;height:150px;`" fit="fill"/> <div class="mask"> <div class="actions"> <span title="预览" @click.stop="dialogVisible = true"> <i class="el-icon-zoom-in" /> </span> <span title="移除" @click.stop="removeImage"> <i class="el-icon-delete" /> </span> </div> </div> </div> </el-upload> <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible" title="预览" width="800" append-to-body> <img :src="value" style="display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;"> </el-dialog> </div> </template>
<script> import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth"; export default { name:'ImageUpload', data() { return { dialogVisible: false, uploadImgUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/common/upload", // 上传的图片服务器地址 headers: { Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken(), }, }; }, props: { value: { type: String, default: "", }, }, methods: { removeImage() { this.$emit("input", ""); }, handleUploadSuccess(res) { this.$emit("input", res.url); this.loading.close(); }, handleBeforeUpload() { this.loading = this.$loading({ lock: true, text: "上传中", spinner: 'el-icon-loading', background: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)", customClass:'customClass' }); }, handleUploadError() { this.$message({ type: "error", message: "上传失败", }); this.loading.close(); }, }, watch: {}, }; </script>
<style scoped lang="scss"> .image { position: relative; .mask { opacity: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); transition: all 0.3s; } &:hover .mask { opacity: 1; } } </style>
引入组件试试吧~
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。