Android实现桌面快捷方式实例代码
作者：吹着空调哼着歌
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Android 快捷方式
使用方式
ShortcutUtils.getInstance().addShortcut(this
, MainActivity2.class
, liveBundle
, "live_Id"
, "看直播"
, "看直播"
, R.drawable.live)
.addShortcut(this
, MainActivity2.class
,vodBundle
, "vod_Id"
, "看回放"
, "看回放"
, R.drawable.vod)
.build();
添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> <!-- 添加快捷方式 -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" /> <!-- 移除快捷方式 -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" /> <!-- 查询快捷方式 -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="dianxin.permission.ACCESS_LAUNCHER_DATA" />
ShortcutUtils工具类(直接使用)
/**
* Android 快捷方式工具类
* Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 25 * API25以上可用
* setShortLabel 设置短标题
* setLongLabel 设置长标题
* setIcon 设置icon
* setIntent 设置Intent
* @author renquan
* @date 2021年12月27日
*/
public class ShortcutUtils {
private static ShortcutUtils shortcutUtils;
private List<ShortcutInfo> shortcutInfos;
private Context mContext;
public static ShortcutUtils getInstance() {
if (shortcutUtils == null) {
synchronized (ShortcutUtils.class) {
if (shortcutUtils == null) {
shortcutUtils = new ShortcutUtils();
}
}
}
return shortcutUtils;
}
private ShortcutUtils() {
shortcutInfos = new ArrayList<>();
}
/**
* 设置Class对象
* 所有参数不能为空
* @param context
* @param cls
* @param bundle
* @param shortcutId
* @param shortLabel
* @param longLabel
* @param resId
* @return
*/
public ShortcutUtils addShortcut(Context context, Class<?> cls, Bundle bundle, String shortcutId, String shortLabel, String longLabel, @DrawableRes int resId) {
if (shortcutUtils != null && shortcutInfos != null) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 25) {
mContext = context;
Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);
intent.putExtra("shortcutArgument", bundle);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(context, shortcutId)
.setShortLabel(shortLabel)
.setLongLabel(longLabel)
.setIcon(Icon.createWithResource(context, resId))
.setIntent(intent)
.build();
shortcutInfos.add(shortcutInfo);
}
}
return shortcutUtils;
}
/**
* 设置Intent对象
* 所有参数不能为空
* @param context
* @param intent
* @param shortcutId
* @param shortLabel
* @param longLabel
* @param resId
* @return
*/
public ShortcutUtils addShortcut(Context context, Intent intent, String shortcutId, String shortLabel, String longLabel, @DrawableRes int resId) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 25) {
mContext = context;
if (shortcutUtils != null && shortcutInfos != null) {
ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(context, shortcutId)
.setShortLabel(shortLabel)
.setLongLabel(longLabel)
.setIcon(Icon.createWithResource(context, resId))
.setIntent(intent)
.build();
shortcutInfos.add(shortcutInfo);
}
}
return shortcutUtils;
}
/**
* 构建Shortcuts
*/
public void build() {
if (shortcutInfos != null && shortcutInfos.size() > 0 && mContext != null) {
ShortcutManager systemService = mContext.getSystemService(ShortcutManager.class);
systemService.setDynamicShortcuts(shortcutInfos);
}
}
}
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