华为HCIP认证无线技术——VRRP配置实验案例分析
坏坏-5
本文讲述了华为HCIP认证无线技术——VRRP配置实验案例。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
文章目录
实验拓扑
基础配置
- 配置SW1
# 创建vlan,配置链路聚合 [SW1]vlan batch 10 20 [SW1]int Eth-Trunk 1 [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 0/0/11 [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]q # 配置接口类型 [SW1]int g0/0/1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
- 配置SW2
# SW2创建vlan,配置链路聚合 [SW2]vlan batch 10 20 [SW2]int Eth-Trunk 1 [SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 0/0/11 [SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW2-Eth-Trunk1]q # SW2配置接口类型 [SW2]int g0/0/1 [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
- 配置SW3、SW4
# SW3配置 [SW3]vlan ba 10 20 [SW3]int g0/0/2 [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/ [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q [SW3]int g0/0/1 [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 # SW4配置 [SW4]vlan ba 10 20 [SW4]int g0/0/2 [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3 [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 409 [SW4]int g0/0/1 [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access [SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20
- AR1配置
[AR1]int g0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.1.254 //配置静态路由,否则无法互通
配置VRRP
- SW1配置
# 配置vlanif的IP地址,配置VRRP [SW1]int Vlanif 10 [SW1-Vlanif10]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24 [SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 //配置VRID 1的虚拟网关为10.1.1.254 [SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 //配置VRID 1的优先级 [SW1-Vlanif10]q [SW1]int Vlanif 20 [SW1-Vlanif20]ip ad 20.1.1.2 24 [SW1-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 20.1.1.254 //配置VRID 2的虚拟网关为20.1.1.254
- SW2配置
[SW2]int Vlanif 10 [SW2-Vlanif10]ip ad 10.1.1.3 24 [SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 [SW2-Vlanif10]q [SW2]int Vlanif 20 [SW2-Vlanif20]ip ad 20.1.1.3 24 [SW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 20.1.1.254 [SW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120 //配置VRID 2的优先级为120
实验结果
- 当SW2down掉之后(down之前记得save),VRRP可以迅速切换备用网关,进行数据转发,当SW2恢复时,可以迅速切换会主交换机
拓展
vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 20
修改抢占时延vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 20
配置上行接口down后,自身优先级降20