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Android 仿微信朋友圈点赞和评论弹出框功能

投稿:mrr

这篇文章主要介绍了Android 仿微信朋友圈点赞和评论弹出框功能的相关资料,非常不错,具有参考解决价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

贡献/下载源码:https://github.com/mmlovesyy/PopupWindowDemo

本文简单模仿微信朋友圈的点赞和评论弹出框,布局等细节请忽略,着重实现弹出框、发评论,及弹出位置的控制。

1. 微信弹出框

微信朋友圈的点赞和评论功能,有2个组成部分:

点击左下角的“更多”按钮,弹出对话框;

点击评论,弹出输入框,添加评论并在页面中实时显示;

 

微信朋友圈点赞和评论功能

2. 实际效果

本文将建一个 ListView,在其 Item 中简单模仿微信的布局,然后着重实现弹出窗,并能发评论,忽略具体布局细节。具体效果如下:

 

3. 知识点清单

ListView

自定义 Adapter,重写 getView()方法;

PopupWindow

弹出框使用PopupWindow实现,这是点赞和评论的载体,具体要涉及 PopupWindow 点击非窗口位置和再次点击消失以及显示位置的问题(根据相应更多按钮的位置确定 PopupWindow 的显示位置,关于 PopupWindow 的显示位置,可以参考我的另一篇文章 Android PopupWindow 的显示位置);

LayoutInflater

使用LayoutInflater 动态加载PopupWindow 的布局,关于 LayoutInflater 的更多知识,参见我的另一篇博客 Android LayoutInflater ;

Activity 和 Item 的双向通信

通过自定义 OnCommentListener() 来实现 MainActivity(具体来说是屏幕底部评论框中的输入的内容)和 ItemView(动态的获得上述输入的评论内容并展示在该ItemView 中) 的通信,更多知识参见我的另一篇博客《 燕过留声:由 Activity 和 Fragment 的通信方法想到的》;

自定义控件

ListView 中的每个 Item 是一个自定义的 ItemView,记得要重写构造方法,否则会抛出 Android.view.InflateException 异常;

如果想实现微信评论那样用户名和内容回复文字字体颜色不同,而且点击评论用户名触发页面跳转等功能,请参见 《布局优化技巧笔记》 之 ClickableSpan 章节;

4. 美工素材

由于 .apk 本质上是个压缩包,我们可以通过解压得到该 .apk 文件的图片素材和布局文件,更多获得素材的方法参见我的另一篇博文 如何获得Android素材图片。通过这种方式得到颜色、更多按钮的样式等素材,仅供学习之用,请勿做侵犯版权之事。尊重知识版权既是大势所趋,也是终将使每个开发者受益的事。

 

文件夹r里存放图片

 

找到更多按钮

5. 关键代码

开发环境:Android Studio 1.4.1 for Mac + ADT 21 + JDK 1.8.0。

MainAcitivity.Java

package main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.model.Comment;
import main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.model.Item;
import main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.ui.ItemView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView mListView;
private View mCommentView;
private MyAdapter myAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, getData());
mListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
mCommentView = findViewById(R.id.comment_view);
}
// build data
private ArrayList<Item> getData() {
int ITEM_COUNT = 20;
ArrayList<Item> data = new ArrayList<>();
data.add(new Item(R.drawable.xiaona, "薄荷栗", "我学过跆拳道,都给我跪下唱征服", "昨天"));
data.add(new Item(R.drawable.xueyan, "欣然", "走遍天涯海角,唯有我家风景最好,啊哈哈", "昨天"));
data.add(new Item(R.drawable.leishao, "陈磊_CL", "老子以后要当行长的,都来找我借钱吧,now", "昨天"));
data.add(new Item(R.drawable.yuhong, "永恒依然", "房子车子都到碗里来", "昨天"));
data.add(new Item(R.drawable.lanshan, "蓝珊", "你们这群傻×,我笑而不语", "昨天"));
return data;
}
// custom adapter
private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements ItemView.OnCommentListener {
private Context context;
private ArrayList<Item> mData;
private Map<Integer, ItemView> mCachedViews = new HashMap<>();
public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Item> mData) {
this.context = context;
this.mData = mData;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view;
if (convertView != null) {
view = convertView;
} else {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false);
}
if (view instanceof ItemView) {
Item data = (Item) getItem(position);
((ItemView) view).setData(data);
((ItemView) view).setPosition(position);
((ItemView) view).setCommentListener(this);
cacheView(position, (ItemView) view);
}
return view;
}
@Override
public void onComment(int position) {
showCommentView(position);
}
private void cacheView(int position, ItemView view) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, ItemView>> entries = mCachedViews.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<Integer, ItemView> entry = entries.next();
if (entry.getValue() == view && entry.getKey() != position) {
mCachedViews.remove(entry.getKey());
break;
}
}
mCachedViews.put(position, view);
}
private void showCommentView(final int position) {
mCommentView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mCommentView.findViewById(R.id.submit).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText et = (EditText) mCommentView.findViewById(R.id.edit);
String s = et.getText().toString();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
// update model
Comment comment = new Comment(s);
mData.get(position).getComments().add(comment);
// update view maybe
ItemView itemView = mCachedViews.get(position);
if (itemView != null && position == itemView.getPosition()) {
itemView.addComment();
}
et.setText("");
mCommentView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});
}
}
}

ItemView.java

package main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.ui;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.R;
import main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.model.Comment;
import main.zhaizu.com.popupwindowdemo.model.Item;
/**
* Created by cmm on 15/10/31.
*/
public class ItemView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {
private int mPosition;
private Item mData;
private ImageView mPortraitView;
private TextView mUserNameView;
private TextView mContentView;
private TextView mCreatedAtView;
private LinearLayout mCommentLayout;
private View mMoreView;
private PopupWindow mMorePopupWindow;
private int mShowMorePopupWindowWidth;
private int mShowMorePopupWindowHeight;
private OnCommentListener mCommentListener;
public ItemView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public interface OnCommentListener {
void onComment(int position);
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
mPortraitView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.portrait);
mUserNameView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nick_name);
mContentView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
mCreatedAtView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.created_at);
mCommentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.comment_layout);
mMoreView = findViewById(R.id.more_btn);
}
public void setPosition(int mPosition) {
this.mPosition = mPosition;
}
public void setCommentListener(OnCommentListener l) {
this.mCommentListener = l;
}
public void setData(Item data) {
mData = data;
mPortraitView.setImageResource(data.getPortraitId());
mUserNameView.setText(data.getNickName());
mContentView.setText(data.getContent());
updateComment();
mMoreView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 弹出点赞和评论框
*
* @param moreBtnView
*/
private void showMore(View moreBtnView) {
if (mMorePopupWindow == null) {
LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View content = li.inflate(R.layout.layout_more, null, false);
mMorePopupWindow = new PopupWindow(content, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
mMorePopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
mMorePopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
mMorePopupWindow.setTouchable(true);
content.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
mShowMorePopupWindowWidth = content.getMeasuredWidth();
mShowMorePopupWindowHeight = content.getMeasuredHeight();
View parent = mMorePopupWindow.getContentView();
TextView like = (TextView) parent.findViewById(R.id.like);
TextView comment = (TextView) parent.findViewById(R.id.comment);
// 点赞的监听器
comment.setOnClickListener(this);
}
if (mMorePopupWindow.isShowing()) {
mMorePopupWindow.dismiss();
} else {
int heightMoreBtnView = moreBtnView.getHeight();
mMorePopupWindow.showAsDropDown(moreBtnView, -mShowMorePopupWindowWidth,
-(mShowMorePopupWindowHeight + heightMoreBtnView) / 2);
}
}
private void updateComment() {
if (mData.hasComment()) {
mCommentLayout.removeAllViews();
mCommentLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (Comment c : mData.getComments()) {
TextView t = new TextView(getContext());
t.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)));
t.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorCommentLayoutBg));
t.setTextSize(16);
t.setPadding(5, 2, 0, 3);
t.setLineSpacing(3, (float) 1.5);
t.setText(c.getComment());
mCommentLayout.addView(t);
}
} else {
mCommentLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
if (id == R.id.more_btn) {
showMore(v);
} else if (id == R.id.comment) {
if (mCommentListener != null) {
mCommentListener.onComment(mPosition);
if (mMorePopupWindow != null && mMorePopupWindow.isShowing()) {
mMorePopupWindow.dismiss();
}
}
}
}
public int getPosition() {
return mPosition;
}
public void addComment() {
updateComment();
}
}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android 仿微信朋友圈点赞和评论弹出框功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

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