使用Android系统提供的DownloadManager来下载文件
作者:lixiang0522
本篇文章主要介绍了使用Android系统提供的DownloadManager来下载文件,可以将长时间的下载任务交给系统,完全由系统管理,有需要的可以了解下。
在android2.3以后android系统提供了一个系统组件来供其他app调用来下载东西,使用起来非常方便。
例如我们可以拿来下载app的新版本apk,同时在同时注册一个广播接收器来接收下载完成时DownloadManager发出的的广播,然后自动安装程序。
SDK在API Level 9中加入了DownloadManager服务,可以将长时间的下载任务交给系统,完全由系统管理。
直接看实例代码:
package com.hebaijun.downloadtest; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.DownloadManager; import android.app.DownloadManager.Request; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import android.util.Log; import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap; public class DownloadTestActivity extends Activity { private DownloadManager downloadManager; private SharedPreferences prefs; private static final String DL_ID = "downloadId"; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); downloadManager = (DownloadManager)getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE); prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); } @Override protected void onPause() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onPause(); unregisterReceiver(receiver); } @Override protected void onResume() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onResume(); if(!prefs.contains(DL_ID)) { String url = "http://10.0.2.2/android/film/G3.mp4"; //开始下载 Uri resource = Uri.parse(encodeGB(url)); DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(resource); request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | Request.NETWORK_WIFI); request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false); //设置文件类型 MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton(); String mimeString = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url)); request.setMimeType(mimeString); //在通知栏中显示 request.setShowRunningNotification(true); request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true); //sdcard的目录下的download文件夹 request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/download/", "G3.mp4"); request.setTitle("移动G3广告"); long id = downloadManager.enqueue(request); //保存id prefs.edit().putLong(DL_ID, id).commit(); } else { //下载已经开始,检查状态 queryDownloadStatus(); } registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)); } /** * 如果服务器不支持中文路径的情况下需要转换url的编码。 * @param string * @return */ public String encodeGB(String string) { //转换中文编码 String split[] = string.split("/"); for (int i = 1; i < split.length; i++) { try { split[i] = URLEncoder.encode(split[i], "GB2312"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } split[0] = split[0]+"/"+split[i]; } split[0] = split[0].replaceAll("\\+", "%20");//处理空格 return split[0]; } private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { //这里可以取得下载的id,这样就可以知道哪个文件下载完成了。适用与多个下载任务的监听 Log.v("intent", ""+intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0)); queryDownloadStatus(); } }; private void queryDownloadStatus() { DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query(); query.setFilterById(prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0)); Cursor c = downloadManager.query(query); if(c.moveToFirst()) { int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS)); switch(status) { case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED: Log.v("down", "STATUS_PAUSED"); case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING: Log.v("down", "STATUS_PENDING"); case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING: //正在下载,不做任何事情 Log.v("down", "STATUS_RUNNING"); break; case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL: //完成 Log.v("down", "下载完成"); break; case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED: //清除已下载的内容,重新下载 Log.v("down", "STATUS_FAILED"); downloadManager.remove(prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0)); prefs.edit().clear().commit(); break; } } } }
最后需要的权限是:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
如果需要隐藏下载工具的提示和显示,修改代码:
request.setShowRunningNotification(false); request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
加入下面的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION"/>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。