Android自动测试工具Monkey的实现方法
投稿：lqh
本文主要介绍Android Monkey 实现方法,Monkey测试是一种为了测试软件的稳定性、健壮性的快速有效的方法,具有非常重要的参考价值,希望对小伙伴有所帮助
1. Android Monkey 实现操作流程：
准备：在eclipse里安装Phyon插件，可以选择在线安装，也可以下载zip解压后放在eclipse安装目录的dropins下，如 ： /personal/software/android_developtools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/eclipse/dropins/PyDev 2.8.2
插件准备就绪就重启eclipse，检验PyDev是否正常工作，然后开始MonkeyRunner测试：
第一步：
gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:~ gufei$ cd /personal/software/android_developtools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/tools
第二步：
gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:tools gufei$ ls Jetemulator-x86monkeyrunner NOTICE.txtemulator64-armproguard adb_has_moved.txtemulator64-mipssource.properties androidemulator64-x86sqlite3 antetc1toolsupport appshierarchyviewersystrace ddmshprof-convtemplates dmtracedumpjobbtraceview draw9patchlibuiautomatorviewer emulatorlintzipalign emulator-armmksdcard emulator-mipsmonitor
第三步：
gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:tools gufei$ ./emulator -avd android_480_800 emulator: emulator window was out of view and was recentered
然后重新打开一个新的命令窗口
第四步：
gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:~ gufei$ cd /personal/software/android_developtools/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130522/sdk/tools gufeitekiMacBook-Pro:tools gufei$ ./monkeyrunner Jython 2.5.3 (2.5:c56500f08d34+, Aug 13 2012, 14:54:35) [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (Apple Inc.)] on java1.6.0_51
第五步：
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage
第六步：
android_480_800.installPackage("/personal/developer/android/project/UnionPay/Android/UPClient_3_0_lib/bin/UPClient_3_0_lib.apk")
ps：里面的5指等待5s，可以不写，代表永远等待，也可以自己自定义时间。
第七步：
android_480_800.installPackage("/personal/developer/android/project/UnionPay/Android/UPClient_3_0_lib/bin/UPClient_3_0_lib.apk")
安装成功后命令窗口打印出：True
第八步：
android_480_800.startActivity(component="com.unionpay/com.unionpay.client3.UPActivityWelcome")
观察模拟器是否已经打开该界面
第九步：（自己模拟点击坐标）
android_480_800.touch(386.0,399.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(35.0,146.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(5.0,609.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(44.0,569.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(-1.0,-1.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(467.0,759.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(457.0,726.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(265.0,776.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(271.0,787.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(176.0,278.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
android_480_800.touch(187.0,257.0,android_480_800.DOWN_AND_UP)
result= android_480_800.takeSnapshot()
result.writeToFile("/Users/gufei/Downloads/MonkeyRunnerShoot.png")
print("OK!")