android自定义进度条渐变色View的实例代码
投稿:shangke
最近在公司,项目不是很忙了,偶尔看见一个兄台在CSDN求助,帮忙要一个自定义的渐变色进度条,我当时看了一下进度条,感觉挺漂亮的,就尝试的去自定义view实现了一个,废话不说,先上图吧!
这个自定义的view,完全脱离了android自带的ProgressView,并且没使用一张图片,这样就能更好的降低程序代码上的耦合性!
下面我贴出代码 ,大概讲解一下实现思路吧!
package com.spring.progressview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/***
* 自定义进度条
* @author spring sky
* Email:vipa1888@163.com
* 创建时间:2014-1-6下午3:28:51
*/
public class SpringProgressView extends View {
/**分段颜色*/
private static final int[] SECTION_COLORS = {Color.GREEN,Color.YELLOW,Color.RED};
/**进度条最大值*/
private float maxCount;
/**进度条当前值*/
private float currentCount;
/**画笔*/
private Paint mPaint;
private int mWidth,mHeight;
public SpringProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initView(context);
}
public SpringProgressView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView(context);
}
public SpringProgressView(Context context) {
super(context);
initView(context);
}
private void initView(Context context) {
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
int round = mHeight/2;
System.out.println("max="+maxCount + " current="+currentCount);
mPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(71, 76, 80));
RectF rectBg = new RectF(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectBg, round, round, mPaint);
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
RectF rectBlackBg = new RectF(2, 2, mWidth-2, mHeight-2);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectBlackBg, round, round, mPaint);
float section = currentCount/maxCount;
RectF rectProgressBg = new RectF(3, 3, (mWidth-3)*section, mHeight-3);
if(section <= 1.0f/3.0f){
if(section != 0.0f){
mPaint.setColor(SECTION_COLORS[0]);
}else{
mPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}else{
int count = (section <= 1.0f/3.0f*2 ) ? 2 : 3;
int[] colors = new int[count];
System.arraycopy(SECTION_COLORS, 0, colors, 0, count);
float[] positions = new float[count];
if(count == 2){
positions[0] = 0.0f;
positions[1] = 1.0f-positions[0];
}else{
positions[0] = 0.0f;
positions[1] = (maxCount/3)/currentCount;
positions[2] = 1.0f-positions[0]*2;
}
positions[positions.length-1] = 1.0f;
LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(3, 3, (mWidth-3)*section, mHeight-3, colors,null, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);
mPaint.setShader(shader);
}
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectProgressBg, round, round, mPaint);
}
private int dipToPx(int dip) {
float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dip * scale + 0.5f * (dip >= 0 ? 1 : -1));
}
/***
* 设置最大的进度值
* @param maxCount
*/
public void setMaxCount(float maxCount) {
this.maxCount = maxCount;
}
/***
* 设置当前的进度值
* @param currentCount
*/
public void setCurrentCount(float currentCount) {
this.currentCount = currentCount > maxCount ? maxCount : currentCount;
invalidate();
}
public float getMaxCount() {
return maxCount;
}
public float getCurrentCount() {
return currentCount;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY || widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
mWidth = widthSpecSize;
} else {
mWidth = 0;
}
if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
mHeight = dipToPx(15);
} else {
mHeight = heightSpecSize;
}
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
}
}
以上代码就是该控件的全部核心代码了
具体思路:
1.进度条,其实就是一个最大值和最小值的比例值,这个比例就是 当前值/最大值;
2.自定义的圆角问题,只要还是用到了Canvar的画板的drawRoundRect ;
3.渐变色:LinearGradient对象渲染,具体渲染的比例要自己计算,目前我的程序提供3中颜色渲染,具体规则是:
(1)当进度条占最大值的三分之一以下,则提供一种颜色
(2)当最大值超过三分之一话,就区分是否超过三分之二,如果超过则用三种,否则用两种颜色,因为三种颜色各占总进度条的三分之一,这是一个初中数据的问题,自己慢慢画图吧!
4.怎么把进度条放在一个有圆角背景的上面,这个就是绘制两个圆角长方形:第一个作为背景,第二个作为进度条的实体,具体第二个进度的实体占多长,就是当前 currentCount/maxCount*自定义View的长度 ;
其他的,没啥技术难点了,做这种自定义控件,最重要的是,自定要根据人家的效果图,看懂实现思路,具体代码简历在思路上的,否则只会纸上谈兵!如果看不懂,就要多画图,具体的一步步计算,天长地久,也就能“练”出来了!
下面提供一个demo下载地址:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201401/yuanma/SpringProgressDemo(jb51.net).zip