GoLand编写 TCP 端口扫描器的详细过程
作者:QIAOPENGJUN
TCP,也就是传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol),这篇文章主要介绍了Go语言(Golang)编写 TCP 端口扫描器,需要的朋友可以参考下
Go 语言编写 TCP 扫描器
TCP
- TCP,也就是传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol)。
TCP握手
- 建立 TCP连接(或者叫打开端口),需要3次握手
客户端 -> 端口打开 ->服务器
- syn (请求建立新连接)
- syn-ack (同意创建新连接)
- ack (表示响应)
- 服务端端口关闭 Closed Port
- client -syn-> Server
- Server -rst-> Client
- 如果存在防火墙 Filtered Port
- Client —syn (Timeout)— Firewall Server
非并发的 TCP 扫描器
创建目录并在该目录创建main.go 文件
~/Code/go via 🐹 v1.20.3 via 🅒 base ➜ mcd tcp-scanner Code/go/tcp-scanner via 🐹 v1.20.3 via 🅒 base ➜ go mod init go: cannot determine module path for source directory /Users/qiaopengjun/Code/go/tcp-scanner (outside GOPATH, module path must be specified) Example usage: 'go mod init example.com/m' to initialize a v0 or v1 module 'go mod init example.com/m/v2' to initialize a v2 module Run 'go help mod init' for more information. Code/go/tcp-scanner via 🐹 v1.20.3 via 🅒 base ➜ go mod init tcp-scanner go: creating new go.mod: module tcp-scanner Code/go/tcp-scanner via 🐹 v1.20.3 via 🅒 base ➜ c Code/go/tcp-scanner via 🐹 v1.20.3 via 🅒 base ➜
main.go 文件
package main import ( "fmt" "net" ) func main() { for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", i) conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("%s failed 关闭了\n", address) continue } conn.Close() fmt.Printf("%s connected 打开了!!!\n", address) } }
并发的 TCP 扫描器
package main import ( "fmt" "net" "sync" "time" ) func main() { start := time.Now() var wg sync.WaitGroup for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { wg.Add(1) go func(j int) { defer wg.Done() address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", j) conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("%s 关闭了\n", address) return } conn.Close() fmt.Printf("%s 打开了!!!\n", address) }(i) } wg.Wait() elapsed := time.Since(start) / 1e9 fmt.Printf("\n\n%d seconds", elapsed) } // func main() { // for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { // address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", i) // conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) // if err != nil { // fmt.Printf("%s failed 关闭了\n", address) // continue // } // conn.Close() // fmt.Printf("%s connected 打开了!!!\n", address) // } // }
并发的 TCP 扫描器 - WORKER 池
package main import ( "fmt" "sync" ) func worker(ports chan int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) { for p := range ports { fmt.Println("p", p) wg.Done() } } func main() { ports := make(chan int, 100) var wg sync.WaitGroup for i := 0; i < cap(ports); i++ { go worker(ports, &wg) } for i := 1; i < 1024; i++ { wg.Add(1) ports <- i } wg.Wait() close(ports) } // func main() { // start := time.Now() // var wg sync.WaitGroup // for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { // wg.Add(1) // go func(j int) { // defer wg.Done() // address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", j) // conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) // if err != nil { // fmt.Printf("%s 关闭了\n", address) // return // } // conn.Close() // fmt.Printf("%s 打开了!!!\n", address) // }(i) // } // wg.Wait() // elapsed := time.Since(start) / 1e9 // fmt.Printf("\n\n%d seconds", elapsed) // } // func main() { // for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { // address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", i) // conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) // if err != nil { // fmt.Printf("%s failed 关闭了\n", address) // continue // } // conn.Close() // fmt.Printf("%s connected 打开了!!!\n", address) // } // }
优化之后
package main import ( "fmt" "net" "sort" ) func worker(ports chan int, results chan int) { for p := range ports { address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", p) conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) if err != nil { results <- 0 continue } conn.Close() results <- p } } func main() { ports := make(chan int, 100) results := make(chan int) var openports []int var closeports []int for i := 0; i < cap(ports); i++ { go worker(ports, results) } go func() { for i := 1; i < 1024; i++ { ports <- i } }() for i := 1; i < 1024; i++ { port := <-results if port != 0 { openports = append(openports, port) } else { closeports = append(closeports, port) } } close(ports) close(results) sort.Ints(openports) sort.Ints(closeports) for _, port := range closeports { fmt.Printf("%d closed\n", port) } for _, port := range openports { fmt.Printf("%d opened\n", port) } } // func main() { // start := time.Now() // var wg sync.WaitGroup // for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { // wg.Add(1) // go func(j int) { // defer wg.Done() // address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", j) // conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) // if err != nil { // fmt.Printf("%s 关闭了\n", address) // return // } // conn.Close() // fmt.Printf("%s 打开了!!!\n", address) // }(i) // } // wg.Wait() // elapsed := time.Since(start) / 1e9 // fmt.Printf("\n\n%d seconds", elapsed) // } // func main() { // for i := 21; i < 120; i++ { // address := fmt.Sprintf("20.194.168.28:%d", i) // conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address) // if err != nil { // fmt.Printf("%s failed 关闭了\n", address) // continue // } // conn.Close() // fmt.Printf("%s connected 打开了!!!\n", address) // } // }
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