springboot构建docker镜像并推送到阿里云
作者：越走越远的风
本文主要介绍了springboot构建docker镜像并推送到阿里云，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
1.构建springboot项目
工程目录如下
UserController
package com.fandf.test.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author fandongfeng
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/user")
public class UserController {
@GetMapping("name")
public String getName() {
return "zhangsan";
}
}application.yml
server: port: 9001
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>SpringCloudLearnin</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fandf</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>fdf-test</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定启动类 -->
<mainClass>com.fandf.test.Application</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<images>
<image>
<!-- 命名空间/仓库名称:镜像版本号-->
<name>fandf/${project.name}:${project.version}</name>
<alias>${project.name}</alias>
<build>
<!-- 指定dockerfile文件的位置-->
<dockerFile>${project.basedir}/Dockerfile</dockerFile>
<buildOptions>
<!-- 网络的配置，与宿主主机共端口号-->
<network>host</network>
</buildOptions>
</build>
</image>
</images>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>docker-exec</id>
<!-- 绑定mvn deploy阶段，当执行mvn deploy时 就会执行docker build 和docker push-->
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
<!-- <goal>push</goal>-->
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>插件如果无法下载，可引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.40.1</version>
</dependency>2.编写Dockerfile
# 基础镜像使用Java FROM java:8 # 作者 MAINTAINER fandongfeng # VOLUME 指定了临时文件目录为/tmp。 # 其效果是在主机 /var/lib/docker 目录下创建了一个临时文件，并链接到容器的/tmp VOLUME /tmp # 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为app.jar # 此处可以把具体的jar包名称写出来，我这里直接用*号代替了 ADD target/*.jar app.jar # 指定容器需要映射到主机的端口 EXPOSE 9091 ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"]
项目maven plugins会有docker插件，点击docekr build
镜像已被上传到本地
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB
java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB
3.推送镜像到阿里云
登录阿里云管控台 https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-chengdu/instances
选择容器镜像服务
新建镜像仓库
按照提示上传镜像
C:\Users\Administrator>docker login --username=17602117026 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com Password: Login Succeeded Logging in with your password grants your terminal complete access to your account. For better security, log in with a limited-privilege personal access token. Learn more at https://docs.docker.com/go/access-tokens/ C:\Users\Administrator>docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB C:\Users\Administrator>docker tag 1a4b935b4d57 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 C:\Users\Administrator>docker push registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 The push refers to repository [registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test] 83d067b86ae9: Pushed 35c20f26d188: Pushed c3fe59dd9556: Pushed 6ed1a81ba5b6: Pushed a3483ce177ce: Pushed ce6c8756685b: Pushed 30339f20ced0: Pushed 0eb22bfb707d: Pushed a2ae92ffcd29: Pushed 1.0.0: digest: sha256:44a137e54a48e52252ff9ce64714de8311d206f1ffaf0f6ad39dd01ab1fe0455 size: 2212 C:\Users\Administrator>docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 About an hour ago 684MB java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB C:\Users\Administrator>
删除掉本地镜像，从阿里云拉取镜像并运行
C:\Users\Administrator>docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 2 hours ago 684MB registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 2 hours ago 684MB java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB C:\Users\Administrator>docker rmi registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 Untagged: registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 Untagged: registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test@sha256:44a137e54a48e52252ff9ce64714de8311d206f1ffaf0f6ad39dd01ab1fe0455 C:\Users\Administrator>docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 3 hours ago 684MB java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB C:\Users\Administrator>docker pull registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 1.0.0: Pulling from fandf/k8s-test Digest: sha256:44a137e54a48e52252ff9ce64714de8311d206f1ffaf0f6ad39dd01ab1fe0455 Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 C:\Users\Administrator>docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE fandf/fdf-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 3 hours ago 684MB registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test 1.0.0 1a4b935b4d57 3 hours ago 684MB java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 6 years ago 643MB C:\Users\Administrator>docker run -d -p 9001:9001 registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fandf/k8s-test:1.0.0 495b53c2b820bccd7ec34737a58604838cdbe8e0030b9eed57c63d5f81404bd2 C:\Users\Administrator>curl 127.0.0.1:9001/api/v1/user/name zhangsan
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