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python+pygame实现简易五子棋小游戏的三种方式

作者:ASS-ASH

这篇文章主要介绍了使用python实现简易五子棋小游戏,文中提供了三种实现方式,解决思路和部分实现代码,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下

tkinter库:Python的标准Tk GUI工具包的接口

示例:

from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
#你的ui代码
Label(root,text = 'hello world!').pack()
root.mainloop()

弹窗结果: 

五子棋小游戏实现(一): 

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox  # 弹窗库
import numpy as np
 
root = Tk()                                 #创建窗口
root.title("五子棋游戏")                  #窗口名字
w1 = Canvas(root, width=600,height=600,background='chocolate')
w1.pack()
 
for i in range(0, 15):
    w1.create_line(i * 40 + 20, 20, i * 40 + 20, 580)
    w1.create_line(20, i * 40 + 20, 580, i * 40 + 20)
w1.create_oval(135, 135, 145, 145,fill='black')
w1.create_oval(135, 455, 145, 465,fill='black')
w1.create_oval(465, 135, 455, 145,fill='black')
w1.create_oval(455, 455, 465, 465,fill='black')
w1.create_oval(295, 295, 305, 305,fill='black')
 
num=0
A=np.full((15,15),0)
B=np.full((15,15),'')
def callback(event):
    global num ,A
    for j in range (0,15):
        for i in range (0,15):
            if (event.x - 20 - 40 * i) ** 2 + (event.y - 20 - 40 * j) ** 2 <= 2 * 20 ** 2:
                break
        if (event.x - 20 - 40 * i) ** 2 + (event.y - 20 - 40 * j) ** 2 <= 2*20 ** 2:
            break
    if num % 2 == 0 and A[i][j] != 1:
        w1.create_oval(40*i+5, 40*j+5, 40*i+35, 40*j+35,fill='black')
        A[i][j] = 1
        B[i][j] = 'b'
        num += 1
    if num % 2 != 0 and A[i][j] != 1 :
        w1.create_oval(40*i+5, 40*j+5, 40*i+35, 40*j+35,fill='white')
        A[i][j] = 1.
        B[i][j] = 'w'
        num += 1
 
    f = [[-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, 1], [1, 1]]
    for z in range(0, 4):
        a, b = f[z][0], f[z][1]
        count1, count2 = 0, 0
        x, y = i, j
        while B[x][y] == B[i][j]:
            count1 += 1
            if x + a >= 0 and y + b >= 0 and x + a < 15 and y + b < 15 and B[x + a][y + b] == B[i][j]:
                [x, y] = np.array([x, y]) + np.array([a, b])
            else:
                x, y = i, j
                break
        while B[x][y] == B[i][j]:
            count2 += 1
            if x - a < 15 and y - b < 15 and x - a >= 0 and y - b >= 0 and B[x - a][y - b] == B[i][j]:
                [x, y] = np.array([x, y]) - np.array([a, b])
            else:
                break
        if count1 + count2 == 6:
            if B[i][j] == 'b':
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '黑棋获胜')
            else:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '白棋获胜')
 
w1.bind("<Button -1>",callback)
w1.pack()
def quit():
    root.quit()
 
u=Button(root,text="退出",width=10,height=1,command=quit,font=('楷体',15))
u.pack()
 
mainloop()

运行结果:

此程序确定胜利后会继续在同一棋盘上继续下棋,没有刷新棋盘

 w1 = Canvas(root, width=600,height=600,background='chocolate')可根据参数background改变棋盘颜色

 

在这里插入图片描述

 五子棋小游戏实现(二): 

#调用pygame库
import pygame
import sys
#调用常用关键字常量
from pygame.locals import QUIT,KEYDOWN
import numpy as np
#初始化pygame
pygame.init()
#获取对显示系统的访问,并创建一个窗口screen
#窗口大小为670x670
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((670,670))
screen_color=[238,154,73]#设置画布颜色,[238,154,73]对应为棕黄色
line_color = [0,0,0]#设置线条颜色,[0,0,0]对应黑色
  
def check_win(over_pos):#判断五子连心
    mp=np.zeros([15,15],dtype=int)
    for val in over_pos:
        x=int((val[0][0]-27)/44)
        y=int((val[0][1]-27)/44)
        if val[1]==white_color:
            mp[x][y]=2#表示白子
        else:
            mp[x][y]=1#表示黑子
  
    for i in range(15):
        pos1=[]
        pos2=[]
        for j in range(15):
            if mp[i][j]==1:
                pos1.append([i,j])
            else:
                pos1=[]
            if mp[i][j]==2:
                pos2.append([i,j])
            else:
                pos2=[]
            if len(pos1)>=5:#五子连心
                return [1,pos1]
            if len(pos2)>=5:
                return [2,pos2]
  
    for j in range(15):
        pos1=[]
        pos2=[]
        for i in range(15):
            if mp[i][j]==1:
                pos1.append([i,j])
            else:
                pos1=[]
            if mp[i][j]==2:
                pos2.append([i,j])
            else:
                pos2=[]
            if len(pos1)>=5:
                return [1,pos1]
            if len(pos2)>=5:
                return [2,pos2]
    for i in range(15):
        for j in range(15):
            pos1=[]
            pos2=[]
            for k in range(15):
                if i+k>=15 or j+k>=15:
                    break
                if mp[i+k][j+k]==1:
                    pos1.append([i+k,j+k])
                else:
                    pos1=[]
                if mp[i+k][j+k]==2:
                    pos2.append([i+k,j+k])
                else:
                    pos2=[]
                if len(pos1)>=5:
                    return [1,pos1]
                if len(pos2)>=5:
                    return [2,pos2]
    for i in range(15):
        for j in range(15):
            pos1=[]
            pos2=[]
            for k in range(15):
                if i+k>=15 or j-k<0:
                    break
                if mp[i+k][j-k]==1:
                    pos1.append([i+k,j-k])
                else:
                    pos1=[]
                if mp[i+k][j-k]==2:
                    pos2.append([i+k,j-k])
                else:
                    pos2=[]
                if len(pos1)>=5:
                    return [1,pos1]
                if len(pos2)>=5:
                    return [2,pos2]
    return [0,[]]
  
def find_pos(x,y):#找到显示的可以落子的位置
    for i in range(27,670,44):
        for j in range(27,670,44):
            L1=i-22
            L2=i+22
            R1=j-22
            R2=j+22
            if x>=L1 and x<=L2 and y>=R1 and y<=R2:
                return i,j
    return x,y
  
def check_over_pos(x,y,over_pos):#检查当前的位置是否已经落子
    for val in over_pos:
        if val[0][0]==x and val[0][1]==y:
            return False
    return True#表示没有落子
flag=False
tim=0
  
over_pos=[]#表示已经落子的位置
white_color=[255,255,255]#白棋颜色
black_color=[0,0,0]#黑棋颜色
  
while True:#不断训练刷新画布
  
    for event in pygame.event.get():#获取事件,如果鼠标点击右上角关闭按钮,关闭
        if event.type in (QUIT,KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()
  
    screen.fill(screen_color)#清屏
    for i in range(27,670,44):
        #先画竖线
        if i==27 or i==670-27:#边缘线稍微粗一些
            pygame.draw.line(screen,line_color,[i,27],[i,670-27],4)
        else:
            pygame.draw.line(screen,line_color,[i,27],[i,670-27],2)
        #再画横线
        if i==27 or i==670-27:#边缘线稍微粗一些
            pygame.draw.line(screen,line_color,[27,i],[670-27,i],4)
        else:
            pygame.draw.line(screen,line_color,[27,i],[670-27,i],2)
  
    #在棋盘中心画个小圆表示正中心位置
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, line_color,[27+44*7,27+44*7], 8,0)
  
    for val in over_pos:#显示所有落下的棋子
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, val[1],val[0], 20,0)
  
    #判断是否存在五子连心
    res=check_win(over_pos)
    if res[0]!=0:
        for pos in res[1]:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen,[238,48,167],[pos[0]*44+27-22,pos[1]*44+27-22,44,44],2,1)
        pygame.display.update()#刷新显示
        continue#游戏结束,停止下面的操作
    #获取鼠标坐标信息
    x,y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
  
    x,y=find_pos(x,y)
    if check_over_pos(x,y,over_pos):#判断是否可以落子,再显示
        pygame.draw.rect(screen,[0 ,229 ,238 ],[x-22,y-22,44,44],2,1)
  
    keys_pressed = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()#获取鼠标按键信息
    #鼠标左键表示落子,tim用来延时的,因为每次循环时间间隔很断,容易导致明明只按了一次左键,却被多次获取,认为我按了多次
    if keys_pressed[0] and tim==0:
        flag=True
        if check_over_pos(x,y,over_pos):#判断是否可以落子,再落子
            if len(over_pos)%2==0:#黑子
                over_pos.append([[x,y],black_color])
            else:
                over_pos.append([[x,y],white_color])
  
    #鼠标左键延时作用
    if flag:
        tim+=1
    if tim%50==0:#延时200ms
        flag=False
        tim=0
  
    pygame.display.update()#刷新显示

 Pygame是一个跨平台Python库,包含图像、声音。建立在SDL基础上,允许实时电子游戏研发而无需被低级语言(如机器语言和汇编语言)束缚。基于这样一个设想,所有需要的游戏功能和理念都(主要是图像方面)都完全简化为游戏逻辑本身,所有的资源结构都可以由高级语言提供,如Python。

运行结果:

此程序会以红框方式显示胜利,但无法刷新棋盘,游戏过程中任何键盘按键触碰都会导致游戏退出

 五子棋小游戏实现(三): 

同样依赖于Pygame库

#coding:utf-8
import sys
import pygame
import random
def do():
    def black(x, y):
        a = 20
        b = 20
        c = 20
        d = 0
        for i in range(50):
            pygame.draw.circle(screen, (a, b, c), [19.5 + 32 * x, 19.5 + 32 * y], (10/(d-5)+10)*1.6)
            a += 1
            b += 1
            c += 1
            d += 0.08
        pygame.display.update()
 
    def white(x, y):
        a = 170
        b = 170
        c = 170
        d = 0
        for i in range(50):
            pygame.draw.circle(screen, (a, b, c), [19.5 + 32 * x, 19.5 + 32 * y], (10/(d-5)+10)*1.6)
            a += 1
            b += 1
            c += 1
            d += 0.08
        pygame.display.update()
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((615, 615))
    pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋')
    screen.fill("#DD954F")
    a = pygame.Surface((603, 603), flags=pygame.HWSURFACE)
    a.fill(color='#121010')
    b = pygame.Surface((585, 585), flags=pygame.HWSURFACE)
    b.fill(color="#DD954F")
    c = pygame.Surface((579, 579), flags=pygame.HWSURFACE)
    c.fill(color='#121010')
    d = pygame.Surface((576, 576), flags=pygame.HWSURFACE)
    d.fill(color="#DD954F")
    e = pygame.Surface((31, 31), flags=pygame.HWSURFACE)
    e.fill(color="#DD954F")
    screen.blit(a, (6.5, 6.5))
    screen.blit(b, (15, 15))
    screen.blit(c, (18, 18))
    for j in range(18):
        for i in range(18):
            screen.blit(e, (20 + 32 * i, 20 + 32 * j))
    alist = []
    for j in range(19):
        alistone = []
        for i in range(19):
            alistone.append(0)
        alist.append(alistone)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [307.5, 307.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [115.5, 307.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [499.5, 307.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [115.5, 499.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [499.5, 499.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [115.5, 115.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [499.5, 115.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [307.5, 499.5], 5)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, '#121010', [307.5, 115.5], 5)
    pygame.display.flip()
    wb = "black"
    font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('stxingkai', 70)
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                x = round((x - 19.5) / 32)
                y = round((y - 19.5) / 32)
                if x < 0:
                    x = 0
                if x > 18:
                    x = 18
                if y < 0:
                    y = 0
                if y > 18:
                    y = 18
                z = False
                if alist[x][y] == 0:
                    eval(wb + "({},{})".format(x, y))
                    if wb == "black":
                        alist[x][y] = 1
                        wb1 = "黑棋"
                        wb = "white"
                    elif wb == "white":
                        alist[x][y] = 2
                        wb1 = "白棋"
                        wb = "black"
                    xx = x
                    yy = y
                    while True:
                        if xx == 0:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            xx += 1
                            break
                        else:
                            xx -= 1
                    num = 0
                    while True:
                        if xx == 18:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            break
                        else:
                            xx += 1
                            num += 1
                    if num >= 5:
                        pygame.font.init()
                        text = font1.render("{}赢了".format(wb1), True, (0, 0, 0))
                        textRect = text.get_rect()
                        textRect.center = (307.5, 307.5)
                        screen.blit(text, textRect)
                        pygame.display.flip()
                        while True:
                            for event in pygame.event.get():
                                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                                    pygame.quit()
                                    sys.exit()
                                if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                                    do()
                    xx = x
                    yy = y
                    while True:
                        if yy == 0:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            yy += 1
                            break
                        else:
                            yy -= 1
                    num = 0
                    while True:
                        if yy == 18:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            break
                        else:
                            yy += 1
                            num += 1
                    if num >= 5:
                        pygame.font.init()
                        text = font1.render("{}赢了".format(wb1), True, (0, 0, 0))
                        textRect = text.get_rect()
                        textRect.center = (307.5, 307.5)
                        screen.blit(text, textRect)
                        pygame.display.flip()
                        while True:
                            for event in pygame.event.get():
                                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                                    pygame.quit()
                                    sys.exit()
                                if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                                    do()
                    xx = x
                    yy = y
                    while True:
                        if xx == 0:
                            break
                        elif yy == 0:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            xx += 1
                            yy += 1
                            break
                        else:
                            xx -= 1
                            yy -= 1
                    num = 0
                    while True:
                        if xx == 18:
                            break
                        elif yy == 18:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            break
                        else:
                            xx += 1
                            yy += 1
                            num += 1
                    if num >= 5:
                        pygame.font.init()
                        text = font1.render("{}赢了".format(wb1), True, (0, 0, 0))
                        textRect = text.get_rect()
                        textRect.center = (307.5, 307.5)
                        screen.blit(text, textRect)
                        pygame.display.flip()
                        while True:
                            for event in pygame.event.get():
                                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                                    pygame.quit()
                                    sys.exit()
                                if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                                    do()
                    xx = x
                    yy = y
                    while True:
                        if xx == 0:
                            break
                        elif yy == 18:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            xx += 1
                            yy -= 1
                            break
                        else:
                            xx -= 1
                            yy += 1
                    num = 0
                    while True:
                        if xx == 18:
                            break
                        elif yy == 0:
                            break
                        elif alist[xx][yy] != alist[x][y]:
                            break
                        else:
                            xx += 1
                            yy -= 1
                            num += 1
                    if num >= 5:
                        pygame.font.init()
                        text = font1.render("{}赢了".format(wb1), True, (0, 0, 0))
                        textRect = text.get_rect()
                        textRect.center = (307.5, 307.5)
                        screen.blit(text, textRect)
                        pygame.display.flip()
                        while True:
                            for event in pygame.event.get():
                                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                                    pygame.quit()
                                    sys.exit()
                                if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                                    do()
do()

 运行结果:

 显示某方棋子胜利之后,鼠标点击即可刷新棋盘重新开始

 以实际效果来看,目前 五子棋小游戏实现(三)实现效果最优

到此这篇关于python实现简易五子棋小游戏的三种方式的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关python简易五子棋内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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