Flutter实现Android滚动悬浮效果过程
作者：流星雨在线
这篇文章主要介绍了Flutter实现Android滚动悬浮效果，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧
有以下几种效果
1、tabBar透明度随偏移0-1渐变过度
2、app上下滚动触发tabBar同步滚动
3、tabBar切换触发app上下同步滚动
1、计算每个区块的高度
用keyList保存声明的key，用heightList保存每个key对应的组件高度
// key列表 List<GlobalKey> keyList = [ GlobalKey(), GlobalKey(), GlobalKey(), GlobalKey(), GlobalKey(), GlobalKey(), GlobalKey(), ]; // 计算每个key对应的高度 List<double> heightList;
把key放到需要计算的组件中（这里最后计算的发现就是500）
Container( key: keyList[index], height: 500, color: colorList[index], )
监听滚动。
备注：controller可以监听CustomScrollView、SingleScrollView、SmartRefresher等，不一定要用CustomScrollView，另外如果是监听SmartRefresher可能会出现负数的情况需要处理成0下。
// 滚动控制器
ScrollController scrollController = new ScrollController();
@override
void initState() {
scrollController.addListener(() => _onScrollChanged());
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return CustomScrollView(
controller: scrollController,
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return Container(
key: keyList[index],
height: 500,
color: colorList[index],
);
},
childCount: keyList.length,
),
),
],
);
}
在滚动动态计算组件高度
备注：这里计算可以用防抖优化，另外这个是计算已绘制的组件高度，因此一定要在滚动的时候动态计算。
// 监听ScrollView滚动
void _onScrollChanged() {
initHeightList();
}
// 初始化heightList
initHeightList() {
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
try {
heightList[i] = keyList[i].currentContext.size.height;
} catch (e) {
// 这里只是计算可视部分，因此需要持续计算
print("can not get size, so do not modify heightList[i]");
}
}
}
}
2、实现分析-tabBar透明度渐变
小于起始点透明度：0
起始点->终点透明度:0-1
大于终点透明度:1
// 监听ScrollView滚动
void _onScrollChanged() {
initHeightList(){
// 是否显示tabBar
double showTabBarOffset;
try {
showTabBarOffset = keyList[0].currentContext.size.height - TAB_HEIGHT;
} catch (e) {
showTabBarOffset = heightList[0] - TAB_HEIGHT;
}
if (scrollController.offset >= showTabBarOffset) {
setState(() {
opacity = 1;
});
} else {
setState(() {
opacity = scrollController.offset / showTabBarOffset;
if (opacity < 0) {
opacity = 0;
}
});
}
}
3、实现分析-app上下滚动触发tabBar
首先接入tabController控制器
// tabBar控制器
TabController tabController;
@override
void initState() {
tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: listTitle.length);
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return TabBar(
controller: tabController,
indicatorColor: Color(0xfffdd108),
labelColor: Color(0xff343a40),
unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff8E9AA6),
unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
isScrollable: true,
labelStyle:
TextStyle(fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
tabs: _buildTabsWidget(listTitle),
onTap: _onTabChanged,
);
}
然后在滚动中使用tabController.animateTo滚动到tabBar
// 监听ScrollView滚动
void _onScrollChanged() {
initHeightList();
// 滑动页面触发tabBar水平滚动
if (scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
ScrollDirection.reverse ||
scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
ScrollDirection.forward) {
double totalOffset = -TAB_HEIGHT;
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
if (scrollController.offset >= totalOffset &&
scrollController.offset < totalOffset + heightList[i]) {
tabController.animateTo(
i,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 0),
);
return;
}
totalOffset += heightList[i];
}
}
}
4、实现分析-tabBar切换触发app滚动
首先获取tab的改变事件，在改变时获取当前的targetKey，用于记录需要滚动到什么高度
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return TabBar(
controller: tabController,
indicatorColor: Color(0xfffdd108),
labelColor: Color(0xff343a40),
unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff8E9AA6),
unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
isScrollable: true,
labelStyle:
TextStyle(fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
tabs: _buildTabsWidget(listTitle),
onTap: _onTabChanged,
);
}
void _onTabChanged(int index) {
targetKey = keyList[index];
_gotoAnchorPoint();
}
然后使用 scrollController.position
.ensureVisible滚动到targetKey所在位置即可
// 点击tabBar去对应锚点
void _gotoAnchorPoint() async {
scrollController.position
.ensureVisible(
targetKey.currentContext.findRenderObject(),
alignment: 0.0,
);
}
5、源码
tabbar_scroll_demo_page.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
class TabBarScrollDemoPage extends StatefulWidget {
TabBarScrollDemoPage({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
_TabBarScrollDemoPageState createState() => _TabBarScrollDemoPageState();
}
class _TabBarScrollDemoPageState extends State<TabBarScrollDemoPage>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin, WidgetsBindingObserver {
// 滚动控制器
ScrollController scrollController = new ScrollController();
// key列表
List<GlobalKey> keyList = [
GlobalKey(),
GlobalKey(),
GlobalKey(),
GlobalKey(),
GlobalKey(),
GlobalKey(),
GlobalKey(),
];
// 当前锚点key
GlobalKey targetKey;
// 计算每个key对应的高度
List<double> heightList;
// tabBar控制器
TabController tabController;
// 是否显示tabBar
bool showTabBar = true;
// 状态栏高度
static const double TAB_HEIGHT = 48;
// 标题
List<String> listTitle = [
"Red",
"Orange",
"Yellow",
"Green",
"Indigo",
"Blue",
"Purple"
];
// 颜色
List<Color> colorList = [
Color(0xffFF0000),
Color(0xffFF7F00),
Color(0xffFFFF00),
Color(0xff00FF00),
Color(0xff00FFFF),
Color(0xff0000FF),
Color(0xff8B00FF),
];
// tabBar过度透明度
double opacity = 0.0;
@override
void initState() {
heightList = List.filled(keyList.length, 0);
targetKey = keyList[0];
tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: listTitle.length);
scrollController.addListener(() => _onScrollChanged());
WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
super.initState();
}
void _onTabChanged(int index) {
targetKey = keyList[index];
_gotoAnchorPoint();
}
// 监听ScrollView滚动
void _onScrollChanged() {
initHeightList();
// 是否显示tabBar
double showTabBarOffset;
try {
showTabBarOffset = keyList[0].currentContext.size.height - TAB_HEIGHT;
} catch (e) {
showTabBarOffset = heightList[0] - TAB_HEIGHT;
}
if (scrollController.offset >= showTabBarOffset) {
setState(() {
opacity = 1;
});
} else {
setState(() {
opacity = scrollController.offset / showTabBarOffset;
if (opacity < 0) {
opacity = 0;
}
});
}
// 滑动页面触发tabBar水平滚动
if (scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
ScrollDirection.reverse ||
scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
ScrollDirection.forward) {
double totalOffset = -TAB_HEIGHT;
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
if (scrollController.offset >= totalOffset &&
scrollController.offset < totalOffset + heightList[i]) {
tabController.animateTo(
i,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 0),
);
return;
}
totalOffset += heightList[i];
}
}
}
// 初始化heightList
initHeightList() {
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
try {
heightList[i] = keyList[i].currentContext.size.height;
} catch (e) {
// 这里只是计算可视部分，因此需要持续计算
print("can not get size, so do not modify heightList[i]");
}
}
}
}
// 点击tabBar去对应锚点
void _gotoAnchorPoint() async {
GlobalKey key = targetKey;
if (key.currentContext != null) {
scrollController.position
.ensureVisible(
key.currentContext.findRenderObject(),
alignment: 0.0,
)
.then((value) {
// 在此基础上再偏移一个TAB_HEIGHT的高度
if (scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT > 0) {
scrollController.jumpTo(scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT);
}
});
return;
}
// 以下代码处理获取不到key.currentContext情况，没问题也可以去掉
int nearestRenderedIndex = 0;
bool foundIndex = false;
for (int i = keyList.indexOf(key) - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
// find first non-null-currentContext key above target key
if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
try {
// Only when size is get without any exception，this key can be used in ensureVisible function
Size size = keyList[i].currentContext.size;
print("size: $size");
foundIndex = true;
nearestRenderedIndex = i;
} catch (e) {
print("size not availabel");
}
break;
}
}
if (!foundIndex) {
for (int i = keyList.indexOf(key) + 1; i < keyList.length; i += 1) {
// find first non-null-currentContext key below target key
if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
try {
// Only when size is get without any exception，this key can be used in ensureVisible function
Size size = keyList[i].currentContext.size;
print("size: $size");
foundIndex = true;
nearestRenderedIndex = i;
} catch (e) {
print("size not availabel");
}
break;
}
}
}
int increasedOffset = nearestRenderedIndex < keyList.indexOf(key) ? 1 : -1;
for (int i = nearestRenderedIndex;
i >= 0 && i < keyList.length;
i += increasedOffset) {
if (keyList[i].currentContext == null) {
Future.delayed(new Duration(microseconds: 10), () {
_gotoAnchorPoint();
});
return;
}
if (keyList[i] != targetKey) {
await scrollController.position.ensureVisible(
keyList[i].currentContext.findRenderObject(),
alignment: 0.0,
curve: Curves.linear,
alignmentPolicy: increasedOffset == 1
? ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd
: ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtStart,
);
} else {
await scrollController.position
.ensureVisible(
keyList[i].currentContext.findRenderObject(),
alignment: 0.0,
)
.then((value) {
Future.delayed(new Duration(microseconds: 1000), () {
if (scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT > 0) {
scrollController.jumpTo(scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT);
} else {}
});
});
break;
}
}
}
// 悬浮tab的item
List<Widget> _buildTabsWidget(List<String> tabList) {
var list = List<Widget>();
String keyValue = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch.toString();
for (var i = 0; i < tabList.length; i++) {
var widget = Tab(
text: tabList[i],
key: Key("i$keyValue"),
);
list.add(widget);
}
return list;
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('滚动悬浮示例Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
overflow: Overflow.clip,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: CustomScrollView(
controller: scrollController,
slivers: <Widget>[
SliverList(
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return Container(
key: keyList[index],
height: 500,
color: colorList[index],
);
},
childCount: keyList.length,
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
if (showTabBar)
Positioned(
top: 0,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: Opacity(
opacity: opacity,
child: Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: TabBar(
controller: tabController,
indicatorColor: Color(0xfffdd108),
labelColor: Color(0xff343a40),
unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff8E9AA6),
unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
isScrollable: true,
labelStyle:
TextStyle(fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
tabs: _buildTabsWidget(listTitle),
onTap: _onTabChanged,
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
直接运行上述文件即可
示例： main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scroll_tabbar_sample/tabbar_scroll_demo_page.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: TabBarScrollDemoPage(),
);
}
}
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