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Oracle CDB管理实现多租户管理功能

作者:梦想家DBA

这篇文章主要介绍了Oracle CDB管理实现多租户管理功能的相关资料,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家学习或者使用oracle具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面来一起学习学习吧

CDB的管理

1.当前容器

通过SYS_CONTEXT命令来查看,

col con_id format a10

col con_name format a20

select sys_context('userenv','con_id') as con_id,sys_context('userenv','con_name') as

con_name from dual;

通过show 命令

[oracle@oracle-db-19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 11:07:06 2022
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> col con_id format a10
SQL> col con_name format a20
SQL> select sys_context('userenv','con_id') as con_id,sys_context('userenv','con_name') as con_name from dual;
CON_ID     CON_NAME
---------- --------------------
1          CDB$ROOT
SQL> 
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL> 
SQL> show pdbs;
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 PDB1                           READ WRITE NO
         4 PDB2                           MOUNTED
         5 CNDBAPDB                       MOUNTED
         6 CNDBAPDB3                      MOUNTED
         7 CNDBAPDB2                      MOUNTED
         8 CNDBAPDB4_FRESH                READ ONLY  NO
SQL> alter session set container=PDB1;
Session altered.
SQL> show user;
USER is "SYS"
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDB1
SQL> 

2.修改CDB的参数

[oracle@oracle-db-19c ~]$ 
[oracle@oracle-db-19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 11:26:54 2022
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> col name for a20
SQL> select con_id,name,ispdb_modifiable from v$system_parameter where name='open_cursors';
    CON_ID NAME                 ISPDB
---------- -------------------- -----
         0 open_cursors         TRUE
SQL> set linesize 200
SQL> show parameter open_cursors;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
open_cursors                         integer     300
SQL> alter system set open_cursors = 301;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter open_cursors;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
open_cursors                         integer     301
SQL> alter session set container=PDB1;
Session altered.
SQL> show parameter open_cursors;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
open_cursors                         integer     301
SQL> 

3.修改PDB的参数

1.使用ALTER DATABASE 命令修改CDB的参数

(1) 修改CDB。当公共用户连接的是CDB root时,通过ALTER DATABASE 命令执行如下语句会修改整个CDB.

startup/recovery/logfile/controlfile/standbydatabase/instance/security/RENAME/GLOBAL_NAME/ENABLE LOCK CHANGE TRACKING/DISABLE LOCK CHANGE TRACKING

(2) 只修改CDB root 。当公共用户连接的是CDB root时,通过ALTER DATABASE 命令执行如下语句只修改CDB root

datafile/DEFAULT EDITION/DEFAULT TABLESPACE/ DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE

(3) 修改一个或多个PDB。公共用户连接到CDB root时,可以通过ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE 语句修改PDB的打开状态(MOUNT/READ ONLY/READ WRITE),以及保存/忽略PDB的打开状态。

2.使用ALTER DATABASE命令修改CDB的UNDO模式

[oracle@oracle-db-19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 13:39:46 2022
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> show user;
USER is "SYS"
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL> col property_name for a30;
SQL> col property_value for a20;
SQL> select property_name,property_value from database_properties where property_name='LOCAL_UNDO_ENABLED';
PROPERTY_NAME                  PROPERTY_VALUE
------------------------------ --------------------
LOCAL_UNDO_ENABLED             TRUE
SQL> 

TRUE代表本地UNDO模式,FLASE代表共享UNDO模式。

(2)共享UNDO模式转换为本地UNDO模式的步骤如下:

关闭CDB,代码如下

shutdown immediate;

以UPGRADE方式启动CDB,代码如下:

STARTUP UPGRADE;

确认当前容器是CDB root,代码如下:

show con_name;

启动本地UNDO,代码

ALTER DATABASE LOCAL UNDO ON;

重启 CDB,正常打开,

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;STARTUP;

(3) 本地UNDO模式转换为共享UNDO模式的步骤如下:

关闭CDB

shutdown immediate

以UPGRADE方式启动CDB,

STARTUP UPGRADE;

确认当前容器是CDB root,

SHOW CON_NAME

禁用本地UNDO

ALTER DATABASE LOCAL UNDO OFF

重启CDB,正常打开,

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;STARTUP;

4.CDB和PDB参数保存位置说明

# CDB
SQL> 
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0
                                                 /dbhome_1/dbs/spfilecdb1.ora
SQL>
SQL> alter session set container=PDB1;
Session altered.
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0
                                                 /dbhome_1/dbs/spfilecdb1.ora
SQL> alter session set container=cdb$root;
Session altered.
SQL>

CDB Fleet特性

Fleet就是一个逻辑的CDB集合。其中,Lead CDB 是CDB Fleet中用于监控和管理其它CDB的。

在CDB Fleet中,可以通过以下方式来访问CDB和PDB中的数据:

配置CDB FLEET环境

1.设置Lead CDB ,通过以下命令启动该特性:

# 启动 LEAD CDB
SQL> 
SQL> alter database set lead_cdb = true;
Database altered.
SQL> select property_value from database_properties where property_name='LEAD_CDB';
PROPERTY_VALUE
--------------------
TRUE
SQL> 

管理PDB

管理PDB和管理普通的Non-CDB一样,可以管理表空间、数据文件、临时文件和用户对象等。

在系统级别修改PDB

到此这篇关于Oracle CDB管理实现多租户管理功能的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Oracle CDB管理内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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