关于Fragment already added问题的解决方案
作者:k55
Fragment already added问题解决
问题
当快速点击切换不同的Fragment的时候部分手机的app竟然挂了,
报出了下面的错误 Fragment already added
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: xxxxFragment
上网找了很多,大致得到的原因是当快速双击调用FragmentTransaction.add()方法添加fragmentA,而fragmentA不是每次单独生成的,就会引起这个异常。
上面的内容是网上的解释,不过我认为是因为同一个Fragment被add两次导致的错误,但是奇怪的是我在加载这个Fragment的时候已经做了是否add的判断,为什么还会有这个问题呢。
private void addFragment(FragmentManager fm, Fragment fragment ) { Log.i( "addFragment", "### " + fragment.getId() + " " + fragment.isAdded() + " " + fragment.isHidden() ); if (!fragment.isAdded() ) { FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction(); fm.executePendingTransactions(); ft.add( R.id.main_content, fragment ); ft.commitAllowingStateLoss(); }
通过打印结果发现,第一次切换到FragmentA的时候,FragmentA明明已经add了,但是isAdded()依然显示false
addFragment: ###1 2131755357 false true
addFragment: ###2 2131755357 false true
addFragment: ###3 2131755357 false true
addFragment: ###4 2131755357 false true
第二次切换到相同FragmentA的时候isAdded()就显示为true了
addFragment: ###1 2131755357 true true
addFragment: ###2 2131755357 true true
addFragment: ###3 2131755357 true true
addFragment: ###4 2131755357 true true
在不断快速切换不同的Fragment的时候,isAdded()偶尔会显示false,就因为isAdded()显示了false,那么 ft.add( R.id.main_content, fragment )就会再次执行一次,就会报错,说明通过isAdded()这个方法判断Fragment是否被add可能并不准确。
方法
解决方法就是每次add的时候加上一个tag,然后不仅要通过isAdded()判断Fragment是否add,还要通过FragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag)获取Fragment,然后判断此Fragment是否为null。
case R.id.home_tab_a: hideAllFragment( fm ); addFragment( fm, fragmentA, "A" ); showFragment( fm, fragmentA ); break; case R.id.home_tab_b: hideAllFragment( fm ); addFragment( fm, fragmentB, "B" ); showFragment( fm, fragmentB ); break; case R.id.home_tab_c: hideAllFragment( fm ); addFragment( fm, fragmentC, "C" ); showFragment( fm, fragmentC ); break;
影藏所有的Fragment
private void hideAllFragment(FragmentManager fm) { FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction(); if (!shijianFragment.isHidden()) ft.hide( fragmentA ); if (!riliFragment.isHidden()) ft.hide( fragmentB ); if (!gongjuFragment.isHidden()) { ft.hide( fragmentC ); } ft.commitAllowingStateLoss(); }
通过isAdded()判断Fragment是否add,同时通过tag获取Fragment,判断Fragment是否为空,双重判断
private void addFragment(FragmentManager fm, Fragment fragment, String tag) { if (!fragment.isAdded()&&null == fm.findFragmentByTag( tag )) { FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction(); fm.executePendingTransactions(); ft.add( R.id.main_content, fragment, tag ); ft.commitAllowingStateLoss(); } }
显示Fragment
private void showFragment(FragmentManager fm, Fragment fragment) { FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction(); ft.show( fragment ); ft.commitAllowingStateLoss(); }
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added 异常处理
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.xxxx.xxx, PID: 3808
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.setInitialSavedState(Fragment.java:679)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter.ensureFragment(FragmentStateAdapter.java:269)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter.onBindViewHolder(FragmentStateAdapter.java:175)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter.onBindViewHolder(FragmentStateAdapter.java:67)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerViewA d a p t e r . o n B i n d V i e w H o l d e r ( R e c y c l e r V i e w . j a v a : 7065 ) 10 − 1515 : 52 : 00.09438083808 E A n d r o i d R u n t i m e : a t a n d r o i d x . r e c y c l e r v i e w . w i d g e t . R e c y c l e r V i e w Adapter.onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:7065) 10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerViewAdapter.onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:7065)10−1515:52:00.09438083808EAndroidRuntime:atandroidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerViewAdapter.bindViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:7107)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerViewR e c y c l e r . t r y B i n d V i e w H o l d e r B y D e a d l i n e ( R e c y c l e r V i e w . j a v a : 6012 ) 10 − 1515 : 52 : 00.09438083808 E A n d r o i d R u n t i m e : a t a n d r o i d x . r e c y c l e r v i e w . w i d g e t . R e c y c l e r V i e w Recycler.tryBindViewHolderByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:6012) 10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerViewRecycler.tryBindViewHolderByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:6012)10−1515:52:00.09438083808EAndroidRuntime:atandroidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerViewRecycler.tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:6279)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GapWorker.prefetchPositionWithDeadline(GapWorker.java:288)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GapWorker.flushTaskWithDeadline(GapWorker.java:345)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GapWorker.flushTasksWithDeadline(GapWorker.java:361)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GapWorker.prefetch(GapWorker.java:368)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GapWorker.run(GapWorker.java:399)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:755)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6141)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:913)
10-15 15:52:00.094 3808 3808 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:803)
报错AndroidRuntime: at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.setInitialSavedState(Fragment.java:679)
这个错误是我从 fragment A 切换到 fragment B ,fragment B再切换到 fragment C 中,再切换到 fragment B中, fragment B 里面 使用了ViewPager2 + FragmentStateAdapter + RadioButton切换主题,问题就出在我使用的ViewPager2 + FragmentStateAdapter这里。
每次我在多个fragmentA,B,C之间多次切换后,切换到fragment B,点击 radioButton 通知ViewPager2 切换 fragment的主题时,使用方法viewPager2.setCurrentItem(index);,就报上面的错误。
我在想,是否是滑动效果的问题,于是 用viewPager2.setCurrentItem(index,false);然后,由于viewpager2 里面的fragment 里面有recycleviewer ,把viewpager2 的宽高 固定 ,问题解决。
小结一下
1、viewPager2.setCurrentItem(index)改成viewPager2.setCurrentItem(index,false);
2、viewPager2 在布局文件里面把宽高 固定。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。