ios开发 try-catch引起的野指针问题排查
作者：时光易逝
这篇文章主要为大家介绍了ios开发 try-catch引起的野指针问题排查，有需要的朋友可以借鉴参考下，希望能够有所帮助，祝大家多多进步，早日升职加薪
1、野指针问题
【EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV) / KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS]
Possible zombie in call: Function: objc_releaseParam 1: 0x157f2a740 Originated at or in a subcall of unknown, cannot find symb
如有以下崩溃栈可以怀疑是在dealloc中直接或间接使用了@try{} @catch{}
2、崩溃栈
libobjc.A.dylib _objc_release() CoreFoundation -[__NSDictionaryI dealloc]() CoreFoundation -[NSException dealloc]() libobjc.A.dylib AutoreleasePoolPage::releaseUntil(objc_object**)() libobjc.A.dylib _objc_autoreleasePoolPop() ...... ......
3、场景复现代码
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface TestExpectionObj : NSObject
@end
@implementation TestExpectionObj
- (void)dealloc {
@try {
[self setValue:@"test" forKey:@"testKey"];
} @catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(@"%@", exception);
}
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
[TestExpectionObj new];
}
@end
4、问题分析
在dealloc使用try-catch并触发catch时，会生成NSException对象，exception结构如下
exception : NSException {
userInfo: NSDictionary {
NSTargetObjectUserInfoKey = "<TestExpectionObj: 0x6000038ac3e0>";
}
}
故exception会强引用TestExpectionObj对象，并且exception一般都是类方法生成会自动加入到AutoreleasePool，所以dealloc执行完后TestExpectionObj对象已经释放（因为在dealloc方法中在强引用当前对象没法终止当前对象的释放，引用计数增加与否已无意义），所以exception.userInfo中的TestExpectionObj对变成野对象。
当AutoreleasePool到达周期释放时就对调用release exception & userInfo，字典userInfo释放时会也会相应的释放key/value，故NSTargetObjectUserInfoKey = "<TestExpectionObj: 0x6000038ac3e0>"又调用一次release，因为之前已经dealloc完毕，所以这次就会触发重复释放崩溃引起野指针问题，
但如果exception在TestExpectionObj对象的dealloc方法执行完之前释放就不会出现问题。
5、上报可能引起野指针崩溃栈
#import <JRSwizzle/JRSwizzle.h>
@implementation NSException (ExceptionTestSunztObj)
+ (void)load {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
[self jr_swizzleMethod:NSSelectorFromString(@"dealloc")
withMethod:@selector(intercept_dealloc)
error:nil];
});
}
- (void)intercept_dealloc {
BOOL isContainDealloc = NO;
NSMutableString *symblos = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSString *sym in self.callStackSymbols) {
[symblos appendFormat:@"%@\n", sym];
if ([sym containsString:@" dealloc]"]) {
isContainDealloc = YES;
}
}
// 把 symblos上报给自己的APM平台
[APM report:@"ttReportExceptionCallStackSymbols" withValue:symblos];
[APM report:@"ttReportExceptionReason" withValue:self.reason?:@"NULL"];
if (isContainDealloc) {
// 本地log打印，需符号化
TTLocalLog("NSException:throws:dealloc:ttReport", {
@"name": self.name?:@"",
@"reason": self.reason?:@"",
@"callStackSymbols": symblos
});
// 延迟保证数据写完在释放
__unsafe_unretained NSException *demoSelf = self;
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[demoSelf intercept_dealloc];
});
return;
}
[self intercept_dealloc];
}
@end
注：在dealloc中使用@try{} @catch{}可能会引起难以排查的野指针崩溃
使用@try-@catch后
[<TestExpectionObj 0x600000714220> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key testKey. ( 0 CoreFoundation 0x0000000102a93604 __exceptionPreprocess + 242 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0000000102943a45 objc_exception_throw + 48 2 CoreFoundation 0x0000000102a9329c -[NSException init] + 0 3 Foundation 0x00000001034f2354 -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) setValue:forKey:] + 315 4 ExpectionDemo 0x00000001023cae52 -[TestExpectionObj dealloc] + 50 5 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00000001029417b7 _ZN11objc_object17sidetable_releaseEbb + 177 6 ExpectionDemo 0x00000001023caf58 -[ViewController viewDidLoad] + 72 7 UIKitCore 0x000000010f3ce3bc -[UIViewController _sendViewDidLoadWithAppearanceProxyObjectTaggingEnabled] + 88 8 UIKitCore 0x000000010f3d2dbf -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + 1193 9 UIKitCore 0x000000010f3d319a -[UIViewController view] + 27 10 UIKitCore 0x000000010fbdb00a -[UIWindow addRootViewControllerViewIfPossible] + 305 11 UIKitCore 0x000000010fbda6fe -[UIWindow _updateLayerOrderingAndSetLayerHidden:actionBlock:] + 230 12 UIKitCore 0x000000010fbdb6d6 -[UIWindow _setHidden:forced:] + 409 13 UIKitCore 0x000000010fbee204 -[UIWindow _mainQueue_makeKeyAndVisible] + 47 14 UIKitCore 0x000000010fe605f6 -[UIWindowScene _makeKeyAndVisibleIfNeeded] + 202 15 UIKitCore 0x000000010ef0fb8f +[UIScene _sceneForFBSScene:create:withSession:connectionOptions:] + 1591 16 UIKitCore 0x000000010fb98fbd -[UIApplication _connectUISceneFromFBSScene:transitionContext:] + 1299 17 UIKitCore 0x000000010fb99471 -[UIApplication workspace:didCreateScene:withTransitionContext:completion:] + 301 18 UIKitCore 0x000000010f613afe -[UIApplicationSceneClientAgent scene:didInitializeWithEvent:completion:] + 355 19 FrontBoardServices 0x0000000107090cdd -[FBSScene _callOutQueue_agent_didCreateWithTransitionContext:completion:] + 415 20 FrontBoardServices 0x00000001070bd216 __94-[FBSWorkspaceScenesClient createWithSceneID:groupID:parameters:transitionContext:completion:]_block_invoke.180 + 102 21 FrontBoardServices 0x000000010709f0ef -[FBSWorkspace _calloutQueue_executeCalloutFromSource:withBlock:] + 209 22 FrontBoardServices 0x00000001070bcdf5 __94-[FBSWorkspaceScenesClient createWithSceneID:groupID:parameters:transitionContext:completion:]_block_invoke + 352 23 libdispatch.dylib 0x0000000103c0ba5b _dispatch_client_callout + 8 24 libdispatch.dylib 0x0000000103c0e93b _dispatch_block_invoke_direct + 295 25 FrontBoardServices 0x00000001070e3da3 __FBSSERIALQUEUE_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 30 26 FrontBoardServices 0x00000001070e3c99 -[FBSSerialQueue _targetQueue_performNextIfPossible] + 174 27 FrontBoardServices 0x00000001070e3dcb -[FBSSerialQueue _performNextFromRunLoopSource] + 19 28 CoreFoundation 0x0000000102a004a7 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 17 29 CoreFoundation 0x0000000102a0039f __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 180 30 CoreFoundation 0x00000001029ff8ce __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 340 31 CoreFoundation 0x00000001029f9f68 __CFRunLoopRun + 871 32 CoreFoundation 0x00000001029f9704 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 562 33 GraphicsServices 0x00000001071e3c8e GSEventRunModal + 139 34 UIKitCore 0x000000010fb9765a -[UIApplication _run] + 928 35 UIKitCore 0x000000010fb9c2b5 UIApplicationMain + 101 36 ExpectionDemo 0x00000001023cb1be main + 110 37 dyld 0x00000001025e6f21 start_sim + 10 38 ??? 0x00000001091ce4fe 0x0 + 4447855870 )
这种崩溃信息使用NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler()是抓不到的
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