WPF实现抽屉菜单效果的示例代码
作者:驚鏵
这篇文章主要介绍了如何利用WPF实现抽屉菜单效果,文中的示例代码讲解详细,对我们学习或工作有一定帮助,需要的可以参考一下
WPF 实现抽屉菜单
- 框架使用大于等于
.NET40
; Visual Studio 2022
;- 项目使用 MIT 开源许可协议;
- 更多效果可以通过GitHub[1]|码云[2]下载代码;
- 由于在WPF中没有现成的类似UWP的抽屉菜单,所以我们自己实现一个。
1) DrawerMenu.cs 代码如下。
using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Media; namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls { public class DrawerMenu : ContentControl { public new static readonly DependencyProperty ContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Content", typeof(List<DrawerMenuItem>), typeof(DrawerMenu), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null)); public static readonly DependencyProperty IsOpenProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("IsOpen", typeof(bool), typeof(DrawerMenu), new PropertyMetadata(true)); public static readonly DependencyProperty MenuIconColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("MenuIconColor", typeof(Brush), typeof(DrawerMenu), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.White)); public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionIndicatorColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("SelectionIndicatorColor", typeof(Brush), typeof(DrawerMenu), new PropertyMetadata(DrawingContextHelper.Brush)); public static readonly DependencyProperty MenuItemForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("MenuItemForeground", typeof(Brush), typeof(DrawerMenu), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Transparent)); static DrawerMenu() { DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DrawerMenu), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(DrawerMenu))); } public new List<DrawerMenuItem> Content { get => (List<DrawerMenuItem>)GetValue(ContentProperty); set => SetValue(ContentProperty, value); } public bool IsOpen { get => (bool)GetValue(IsOpenProperty); set => SetValue(IsOpenProperty, value); } public Brush MenuIconColor { get => (Brush)GetValue(MenuIconColorProperty); set => SetValue(MenuIconColorProperty, value); } public Brush SelectionIndicatorColor { get => (Brush)GetValue(SelectionIndicatorColorProperty); set => SetValue(SelectionIndicatorColorProperty, value); } public Brush MenuItemForeground { get => (Brush)GetValue(MenuItemForegroundProperty); set => SetValue(MenuItemForegroundProperty, value); } public override void BeginInit() { Content = new List<DrawerMenuItem>(); base.BeginInit(); } } }
2) DrawerMenuItem.cs 代码如下。
using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls { public class DrawerMenuItem : ListBoxItem { public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(DrawerMenuItem), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty)); public static readonly DependencyProperty IconProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Icon", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(DrawerMenuItem), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionIndicatorColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("SelectionIndicatorColor", typeof(Brush), typeof(DrawerMenuItem), new PropertyMetadata(DrawingContextHelper.Brush)); public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("SelectionCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(DrawerMenuItem), new PropertyMetadata(null)); static DrawerMenuItem() { DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(DrawerMenuItem), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(DrawerMenuItem))); } public string Text { get => (string)GetValue(TextProperty); set => SetValue(TextProperty, value); } public ImageSource Icon { get => (ImageSource)GetValue(IconProperty); set => SetValue(IconProperty, value); } public Brush SelectionIndicatorColor { get => (Brush)GetValue(SelectionIndicatorColorProperty); set => SetValue(SelectionIndicatorColorProperty, value); } public ICommand SelectionCommand { get => (ICommand)GetValue(SelectionCommandProperty); set => SetValue(SelectionCommandProperty, value); } } }
3) DrawerMenu.xaml 代码如下。
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:po="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/options" xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Controls"> <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source="Basic/ControlBasic.xaml"/> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <Style x:Key="DrawerMenuToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton" BasedOn="{StaticResource ControlBasicStyle}"> <Setter Property="IsChecked" Value="False"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"> <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" /> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.8" /> <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" /> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1"> <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" /> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> <Style x:Key="DrawerMenuListBox" TargetType="ListBox" BasedOn="{StaticResource ControlBasicStyle}"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" /> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" /> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <ScrollViewer> <ItemsPresenter Margin="0" /> </ScrollViewer> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key="ButtonFocusVisual"> <Setter Property="Control.Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <Border> <Rectangle Margin="2" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="#60000000" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <!-- Fill Brushes --> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" Color="#ddd" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" Color="#80FFFFFF" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <!-- Border Brushes --> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DefaultedBorderBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="Transparent" po:Freeze="True"/> <Style x:Key="DrawerMenuItemButtonStyle" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource ControlBasicStyle}"> <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ButtonFocusVisual}"/> <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="23"/> <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="75"/> <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" /> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"> <Border x:Name="Border" CornerRadius="0" BorderThickness="0" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="Transparent"> <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="true"> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource DefaultedBorderBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true"> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource DefaultedBorderBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource DarkBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true"> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource PressedBrush}" /> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource PressedBorderBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" /> <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource DisabledBorderBrush}" /> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style TargetType="controls:DrawerMenuItem"> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" /> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type controls:DrawerMenu}}, Path=MenuItemForeground}"/> <Setter Property="SelectionIndicatorColor" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type controls:DrawerMenu}}, Path=SelectionIndicatorColor}"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:DrawerMenuItem"> <Button x:Name="PART_Button" Height="44" Command="{TemplateBinding SelectionCommand}" ToolTip="{TemplateBinding Text}" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" Style="{StaticResource DrawerMenuItemButtonStyle}"> <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="5"/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Grid Grid.ColumnSpan="2"> <Grid Width="300"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="45"/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Image Grid.Column="0" Source="{TemplateBinding Icon}" Margin="10,5,5,5"/> <TextBlock Text="{TemplateBinding Text}" Grid.Column="1" Margin="10,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="{StaticResource TitleFontSize}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/> </Grid> </Grid> <Grid Name="PART_ItemSelectedIndicator" Grid.Column="0" Background="{TemplateBinding SelectionIndicatorColor}" Visibility="Collapsed" /> </Grid> </Button> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True"> <Setter TargetName="PART_ItemSelectedIndicator" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" /> </Trigger> <Trigger SourceName="PART_Button" Property="IsPressed" Value="True"> <Trigger.ExitActions> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="IsSelected"> <DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="True" /> </BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </Trigger.ExitActions> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style TargetType="controls:DrawerMenu"> <Setter Property="Width" Value="50"/> <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/> <Setter Property="IsOpen" Value="True"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:DrawerMenu"> <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"> <ToggleButton HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="#333" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="40" Width="50" IsChecked="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type controls:DrawerMenu}}, Path=IsOpen}" Style="{StaticResource DrawerMenuToggleButton}"> <Path HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Stretch="Uniform" Width="20" Fill="{TemplateBinding MenuIconColor}" Data="{StaticResource PathMenu}"/> </ToggleButton> <ListBox ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,40,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{StaticResource DrawerMenuListBox}" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" SelectedIndex="0"/> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsOpen" Value="False"> <Trigger.EnterActions> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width" To="180" Duration="0:0:0.2"/> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </Trigger.EnterActions> <Trigger.ExitActions> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width" To="50" Duration="0:0:0.2"/> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </Trigger.ExitActions> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </ResourceDictionary>
4) DrawerMenuExample.xaml 代码如下。
<UserControl x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu.DrawerMenuExample" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu" xmlns:wpfdev="https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"> <Grid Background="#FF7B7BFF"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <wpfdev:DrawerMenu Background="#eee" SelectionIndicatorColor="{StaticResource PrimaryPressedSolidColorBrush}" MenuItemForeground="{StaticResource BlackSolidColorBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Left"> <wpfdev:DrawerMenu.Content> <wpfdev:DrawerMenuItem Icon="pack://application:,,,/Images/CircularMenu/2.png" Text="主页" SelectionCommand="{Binding HomeCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DrawerMenuExample}}"/> <wpfdev:DrawerMenuItem Icon="pack://application:,,,/Images/CircularMenu/4.png" Text="Edge" SelectionCommand="{Binding EdgeCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DrawerMenuExample}}"/> <wpfdev:DrawerMenuItem Icon="pack://application:,,,/Images/CircularMenu/1.png" Text="云盘" SelectionCommand="{Binding CloudCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DrawerMenuExample}}"/> <wpfdev:DrawerMenuItem Icon="pack://application:,,,/Images/CircularMenu/8.png" Text="邮件" SelectionCommand="{Binding MailCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DrawerMenuExample}}"/> <wpfdev:DrawerMenuItem Icon="pack://application:,,,/Images/CircularMenu/6.png" Text="视频" SelectionCommand="{Binding VideoCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DrawerMenuExample}}"/> </wpfdev:DrawerMenu.Content> </wpfdev:DrawerMenu> <Frame Name="myFrame" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,40,0,0" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden"></Frame> </Grid> </UserControl>
5) DrawerMenuExample.xaml.cs 代码如下。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using WPFDevelopers.Samples.Helpers; namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu { /// <summary> /// Win10MenuExample.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class DrawerMenuExample : UserControl { private List<Uri> _uriList = new List<Uri>() { new Uri("ExampleViews/DrawerMenu/HomePage.xaml",UriKind.Relative), new Uri("ExampleViews/DrawerMenu/EdgePage.xaml",UriKind.Relative), }; public DrawerMenuExample() { InitializeComponent(); myFrame.Navigate(_uriList[0]); } public ICommand HomeCommand => new RelayCommand(obj => { myFrame.Navigate(_uriList[0]); }); public ICommand EdgeCommand => new RelayCommand(obj => { myFrame.Navigate(_uriList[1]); }); public ICommand CloudCommand => new RelayCommand(obj => { WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Controls.MessageBox.Show("点击了云盘","提示"); }); public ICommand MailCommand => new RelayCommand(obj => { WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Controls.MessageBox.Show("点击了邮件","提示"); }); public ICommand VideoCommand => new RelayCommand(obj => { WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Controls.MessageBox.Show("点击了视频","提示"); }); } }
6) HomePage.xaml.cs 代码如下。
<Page x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu.HomePage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800" Title="HomePage" Background="{StaticResource PrimaryTextSolidColorBrush}"> <Grid> <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="400" TextAlignment="Center" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,0,0,40" FontSize="{StaticResource NormalFontSize}"> <Run Foreground="White">Home</Run> <Run Text="微信公众号 WPFDevelopers" FontSize="40" Foreground="#A9CC32" FontWeight="Bold"></Run> <LineBreak/> <Hyperlink NavigateUri="https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers.git" RequestNavigate="GithubHyperlink_RequestNavigate"> Github 源代码</Hyperlink> <Run/> <Run/> <Run/> <Hyperlink NavigateUri="https://gitee.com/yanjinhua/WPFDevelopers.git" RequestNavigate="GiteeHyperlink_RequestNavigate"> 码云源代码</Hyperlink> </TextBlock> </Grid> </Page>
7) EdgePage.xaml.cs 代码如下。
<Page x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu.EdgePage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.DrawerMenu" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800" Title="EdgePage" Background="{DynamicResource PrimaryPressedSolidColorBrush}"> <Grid> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,0,40"> <Image Source="pack://application:,,,/Images/CircularMenu/4.png" Stretch="Uniform" Width="50"/> <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" TextAlignment="Center" Foreground="White" Text="即将跳转至Edge浏览器" FontSize="{StaticResource TitleFontSize}" Padding="0,10"> </TextBlock> </StackPanel> </Grid> </Page>
效果图
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