pcl1.8.0+vs2013环境配置超详细教程
作者：BOO2018
这篇文章主要介绍了pcl1.8.0+vs2013环境配置超详细教程,本文通过图文并茂的形式给大家介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下
最近开始学习pcl，经过几天的捣鼓终于将pcl1.8.0和vs2013的环境搭建起来。
准备
pcl版本：PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2013-win64
vs版本：vs2013
下载地址链接：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1L6trLERkzylkBUjTw94RNQ?pwd=ep39 提取码: ep39
因为我的电脑是64位的，所以只有64位版本。
安装
vs2013下载解压默认安装就好了。
PCL整个安装过程需要注意以下三点，其它默认即可（我是安装在D盘）：
1. 安装路径最好不要包括中文；
2. 建议勾选上“Add PCL to the system PATH for all users”；
3. 安装时，会提示安装OpenNI，这个建议安装在PCL安装路径的3rdParty下的OpenNI2文件夹中。
安装完成之后将下载好的PCL-1.8.0-AllInOne-msvc2013-win64-pdb，pdb文件拷贝到PCL ROOT下的bin文件夹中，下图是拷贝后的样子
配置
我们打开vs2013新建一个c++控制台程序，选择空项目，去掉“预编译头（P）”前的勾，去掉“安全开发生命周期（SDL）检查(C)”前的勾，其它默认即可。
在进去之后我们可以看见调试器右边有一个Debug 和Win32，我们需要了解的是编译出的程序分成32位和64位，不同的位数需要不同的lib和dll才能编译出来，这就需要我们下载对应的pcl版本。不同的位数的程序分成Debug和Release，vs默认的是Debug。假若需要生产上面4中程序需要分别设置对应的项目属性表。
首先将属性管理器调出来
VS默认只生成32位的程序，32位的属性管理器中只有两项：Debug|Win32以及Release|Win32，
如果需要生成64的程序，方法如下：VS界面有个运行项，后面有个debug，在后面有个叫“解决方案平台”的下拉框，其值默认为win32，需要把win32，改成x64
，方法是，点win32的箭头，点“配置管理器”，点“活动解决方案平台”，点“新建”，把“键入或选择新平台”，这一项，切换为x64，然后确定，此时，原来的win32已变为x64。这时编译生成的程序就是64位版本的，相应的属性管理器中变成四项。
下面我们就可以在属性管理器中进行属性表的配置。选中其中一项，右键点击“添加新项目属性表”，在弹出的对话框里设置好对应的属性表名和路径。确认之后，在该项中就会多出一项以刚才属性表名为名称的属性表。
注：下面配置的是Debugx64的属性表！！！
在新建的属性表里，有三个必须设置的重要项目:附加包含目录，附加库目录，附加依赖项。
1. 附加包含目录，其在项目属性“C/C++”子项的“常规”里下，主要用来设置库的头文件路径。这里设置好PCL及第三方库的头文件路径。
D:\PCL 1.8.0\include\pcl-1.8
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_59
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\FLANN\include
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Qhull\include
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-7.0
2. 附加库目录，其在项目属性的“连接器”子项的“常规”下，主要用来设置库的lib文件路径。这里设置好设置PCL及第三方库的lib文件路径。
D:\PCL 1.8.0\lib
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Boost\lib
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\FLANN\lib
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\lib
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
D:\PCL 1.8.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib
3. 附加依赖项，其在项目属性的“连接器”子项的“输入”下，主要用来设置编译所需的lib。这里设置好设置PCL及第三方库的lib文件名。
直接复制下面就可以。
pcl_apps_debug.lib pcl_common_debug.lib pcl_features_debug.lib pcl_filters_debug.lib pcl_io_debug.lib pcl_io_ply_debug.lib pcl_kdtree_debug.lib pcl_keypoints_debug.lib pcl_ml_debug.lib pcl_octree_debug.lib pcl_outofcore_debug.lib pcl_people_debug.lib pcl_recognition_debug.lib pcl_registration_debug.lib pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib pcl_search_debug.lib pcl_segmentation_debug.lib pcl_simulation_debug.lib pcl_stereo_debug.lib pcl_surface_debug.lib pcl_tracking_debug.lib pcl_visualization_debug.lib libboost_atomic-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_chrono-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_container-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_context-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_coroutine-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_date_time-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_exception-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_filesystem-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_graph-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_iostreams-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_locale-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_log-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_log_setup-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_math_c99-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_math_c99f-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_math_c99l-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_math_tr1-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_math_tr1f-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_math_tr1l-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_mpi-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_program_options-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_random-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_regex-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_serialization-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_signals-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_system-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_thread-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_timer-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_unit_test_framework-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_wave-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib libboost_wserialization-vc120-mt-gd-1_59.lib flann_cpp_s-gd.lib flann_s-gd.lib flann-gd.lib OpenNI2.lib qhullstatic_r-gd.lib qhull_p-gd.lib qhull_r-gd.lib qhullcpp-gd.lib qhull-gd.lib qhullstatic-gd.lib vtkalglib-7.0-gd.lib vtkChartsCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonColor-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonDataModel-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonMath-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonMisc-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonSystem-7.0-gd.lib vtkCommonTransforms-7.0-gd.lib vtkDICOMParser-7.0-gd.lib vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0-gd.lib vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0-gd.lib vtkexoIIc-7.0-gd.lib vtkexpat-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersAMR-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersImaging-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersModeling-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersParallel-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersSelection-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersSMP-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersSources-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersTexture-7.0-gd.lib vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0-gd.lib vtkfreetype-7.0-gd.lib vtkGeovisCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkglew-7.0-gd.lib vtkGUISupportQt-7.0-gd.lib vtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0-gd.lib vtkhdf5-7.0-gd.lib vtkhdf5_hl-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingColor-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingFourier-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingGeneral-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingHybrid-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingMath-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingMorphological-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingSources-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingStatistics-7.0-gd.lib vtkImagingStencil-7.0-gd.lib vtkInfovisCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkInfovisLayout-7.0-gd.lib vtkInteractionImage-7.0-gd.lib vtkInteractionStyle-7.0-gd.lib vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOAMR-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOEnSight-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOExodus-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOExport-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOGeometry-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOImage-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOImport-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOInfovis-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOLegacy-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOLSDyna-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOMINC-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOMovie-7.0-gd.lib vtkIONetCDF-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOParallel-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOParallelXML-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOPLY-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOSQL-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOVideo-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOXML-7.0-gd.lib vtkIOXMLParser-7.0-gd.lib vtkjpeg-7.0-gd.lib vtkjsoncpp-7.0-gd.lib vtklibxml2-7.0-gd.lib vtkmetaio-7.0-gd.lib vtkNetCDF-7.0-gd.lib vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0-gd.lib vtkoggtheora-7.0-gd.lib vtkParallelCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkpng-7.0-gd.lib vtkproj4-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingImage-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingLabel-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingLOD-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingQt-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingVolume-7.0-gd.lib vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0-gd.lib vtksqlite-7.0-gd.lib vtksys-7.0-gd.lib vtktiff-7.0-gd.lib vtkverdict-7.0-gd.lib vtkViewsContext2D-7.0-gd.lib vtkViewsCore-7.0-gd.lib vtkViewsInfovis-7.0-gd.lib vtkViewsQt-7.0-gd.lib vtkzlib-7.0-gd.lib
Releasex64版本的附加依赖项：
pcl_common_release.lib pcl_features_release.lib pcl_filters_release.lib pcl_io_ply_release.lib pcl_io_release.lib pcl_kdtree_release.lib pcl_keypoints_release.lib pcl_ml_release.lib pcl_octree_release.lib pcl_outofcore_release.lib pcl_people_release.lib pcl_recognition_release.lib pcl_registration_release.lib pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib pcl_search_release.lib pcl_segmentation_release.lib pcl_stereo_release.lib pcl_surface_release.lib pcl_tracking_release.lib pcl_visualization_release.lib libboost_atomic-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_chrono-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_container-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_context-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_coroutine-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_date_time-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_exception-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_filesystem-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_graph-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_iostreams-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_locale-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_log-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_log_setup-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_math_c99-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_math_c99f-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_math_c99l-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_math_tr1-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_math_tr1f-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_math_tr1l-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_mpi-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_program_options-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_random-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_regex-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_serialization-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_signals-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_system-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_thread-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_timer-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_unit_test_framework-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_wave-vc120-mt-1_59.lib libboost_wserialization-vc120-mt-1_59.lib flann_cpp_s.lib flann_s.lib qhull.lib qhullcpp.lib qhullstatic.lib qhullstatic_r.lib qhull_p.lib qhull_r.lib vtkalglib-7.0.lib vtkChartsCore-7.0.lib vtkCommonColor-7.0.lib vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0.lib vtkCommonCore-7.0.lib vtkCommonDataModel-7.0.lib vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0.lib vtkCommonMath-7.0.lib vtkCommonMisc-7.0.lib vtkCommonSystem-7.0.lib vtkCommonTransforms-7.0.lib vtkDICOMParser-7.0.lib vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0.lib vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0.lib vtkexoIIc-7.0.lib vtkexpat-7.0.lib vtkFiltersAMR-7.0.lib vtkFiltersCore-7.0.lib vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0.lib vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0.lib vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0.lib vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0.lib vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0.lib vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0.lib vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0.lib vtkFiltersImaging-7.0.lib vtkFiltersModeling-7.0.lib vtkFiltersParallel-7.0.lib vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0.lib vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0.lib vtkFiltersSelection-7.0.lib vtkFiltersSMP-7.0.lib vtkFiltersSources-7.0.lib vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0.lib vtkFiltersTexture-7.0.lib vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0.lib vtkfreetype-7.0.lib vtkGeovisCore-7.0.lib vtkglew-7.0.lib vtkGUISupportQt-7.0.lib vtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.0.lib vtkhdf5-7.0.lib vtkhdf5_hl-7.0.lib vtkImagingColor-7.0.lib vtkImagingCore-7.0.lib vtkImagingFourier-7.0.lib vtkImagingGeneral-7.0.lib vtkImagingHybrid-7.0.lib vtkImagingMath-7.0.lib vtkImagingMorphological-7.0.lib vtkImagingSources-7.0.lib vtkImagingStatistics-7.0.lib vtkImagingStencil-7.0.lib vtkInfovisCore-7.0.lib vtkInfovisLayout-7.0.lib vtkInteractionImage-7.0.lib vtkInteractionStyle-7.0.lib vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0.lib vtkIOAMR-7.0.lib vtkIOCore-7.0.lib vtkIOEnSight-7.0.lib vtkIOExodus-7.0.lib vtkIOExport-7.0.lib vtkIOGeometry-7.0.lib vtkIOImage-7.0.lib vtkIOImport-7.0.lib vtkIOInfovis-7.0.lib vtkIOLegacy-7.0.lib vtkIOLSDyna-7.0.lib vtkIOMINC-7.0.lib vtkIOMovie-7.0.lib vtkIONetCDF-7.0.lib vtkIOParallel-7.0.lib vtkIOParallelXML-7.0.lib vtkIOPLY-7.0.lib vtkIOSQL-7.0.lib vtkIOVideo-7.0.lib vtkIOXML-7.0.lib vtkIOXMLParser-7.0.lib vtkjpeg-7.0.lib vtkjsoncpp-7.0.lib vtklibxml2-7.0.lib vtkmetaio-7.0.lib vtkNetCDF-7.0.lib vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0.lib vtkoggtheora-7.0.lib vtkParallelCore-7.0.lib vtkpng-7.0.lib vtkproj4-7.0.lib vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0.lib vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0.lib vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0.lib vtkRenderingCore-7.0.lib vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0.lib vtkRenderingImage-7.0.lib vtkRenderingLabel-7.0.lib vtkRenderingLOD-7.0.lib vtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0.lib vtkRenderingQt-7.0.lib vtkRenderingVolume-7.0.lib vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0.lib vtksqlite-7.0.lib vtksys-7.0.lib vtktiff-7.0.lib vtkverdict-7.0.lib vtkViewsContext2D-7.0.lib vtkViewsCore-7.0.lib vtkViewsInfovis-7.0.lib vtkViewsQt-7.0.lib vtkzlib-7.0.lib
配置完属性表之后还需要配置dll。
配置dll有四种方法： 第一种，把dll拷贝到system32里去， 第二种，把dll拷贝到编译出来的程序的文件中， 第三种，直接配置到项目中。 本文采用第四种方法，在系统的path中添加dll的路径。具体方法如下：
首先将打开控制面板\系统和安全\系统->高级系统设置->环境变量
修改path路径在后面添加下面的文字：
;%PCL_ROOT%\bin
;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\Qhull\bin
;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\VTK\bin
;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools
这样环境就配置完成了。
测试
代码：
#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/filters/filter.h>
int user_data;
void
viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
pcl::PointXYZ o;
o.x = 1.0;
o.y = 0;
o.z = 0;
viewer.addSphere(o, 0.25, "sphere", 0);
std::cout << "i only run once" << std::endl;
}
void
viewerPsycho(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
static unsigned count = 0;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "Once per viewer loop: " << count++;
viewer.removeShape("text", 0);
viewer.addText(ss.str(), 200, 300, "text", 0);
//FIXME: possible race condition here:
user_data++;
}
int
main()
{
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>);
pcl::io::loadPCDFile("test_cloud.pcd", *cloud);
pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");
//blocks until the cloud is actually rendered
viewer.showCloud(cloud);
//use the following functions to get access to the underlying more advanced/powerful
//PCLVisualizer
//This will only get called once
viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
//This will get called once per visualization iteration
viewer.runOnVisualizationThread(viewerPsycho);
while (!viewer.wasStopped())
{
std::cout << cloud->width << endl;
std::cout << cloud->height << endl;
//you can also do cool processing here
//FIXME: Note that this is running in a separate thread from viewerPsycho
//and you should guard against race conditions yourself...
user_data++;
}
return 0;
}可能会缺少test_cloud.pcd，造成没有点云显示，也无伤大雅。
最终的测试显示。
本文在参考一些博客之后，发觉都不是很详细，特此写下这篇文章以供初学者更清楚的配置。
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