Nginx配置使用详解
作者：小旭2021
Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服务器。本文详细讲解了Nginx配置使用的方法，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
配置步骤：
1、配置nginx的方法：首先要打开“/etc/nginx/conf.d/”文件夹；
2、然后创建配置文件；接着在“/etc/nginx/nginx.conf”文件中修改配置项；
3、最后重新启动nginx即可
Nginx是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器
Nginx (engine x) 也是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务。Nginx是由伊戈尔·赛索耶夫为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru站点（俄文：Рамблер）开发的 （推荐学习：nginx教程）
前后端nginx配置
1.打开 /etc/nginx/conf.d/文件夹，创建配置文件xxx.conf，内容如下：
server {
listen 80;
server_name **.106.2**.175;
location / {
root /public/app/dist;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /sell {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
}}2.在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件中有一行就是把刚刚配置的引进总的nginx配置中
...
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;...3.配置完成后重新启动nginx
nginx -t # 查看nginx状态 nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件 nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
4.配置https
server {
listen 443;
server_name xx.name.com;
ssl on;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate cert/215079423330181.cert;
ssl_certificate_key cert/215079423330181.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /public/app/dist;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /sell {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}5.nginx.conf 默认文件
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_min_length 1024;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
gzip_vary off;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name mp.hanxing.store;
ssl on;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate cert/cert_mp.hanxing.store.crt;
ssl_certificate_key cert/cert_mp.hanxing.store.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /public/sell/app/dist;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /sell {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}以上就是nginx怎么配置的详细内容！
到此这篇关于Nginx配置使用的文章就介绍到这了。希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。