Python日志采集代码详解

import logging

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename='./log.txt', level=logging.DEBUG,
                  format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d]
                   %(levelname)s %(message)s')
logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')
logging.error('This is error message')
logging.critical('This is critical message')

logging.basicConfig(filename='log.txt', level=logging.INFO, 
format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')
logging.error('This is error message')
logging.critical('This is critical message')

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
import logging
# 第一步，创建日志记录器
# 1，创建一个日志记录器logger
logger = logging.getLogger()
# 2，设置日志记录器的日志级别，这里的日志级别是日志记录器能记录到的最低级别，区别于后面Handler里setLevel的日志级别
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 第二步，创建日志处理器Handler。这里创建一个Handler，用于将日志写入文件
# 3，创建一个Handler，用于写入日志文件，日志文件的路径自行定义
logFile = './log.txt'
fh = logging.FileHandler(logFile, mode='a', encoding='utf-8')
# 4，设置保存至文件的日志等级
fh.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# 第三步，定义Handler的输出格式
# 5，日志输出格式定义如下
format= logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
# 6，设置 写入日志文件的Handler 的日志格式
fh.setFormatter(format)
# 第四步，将Handler添加至日志记录器logger里
logger.addHandler(fh)
# 同样的，创建一个Handler用于控制台输出日志
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)
ch.setFormatter(format)
logger.addHandler(ch)
# 输出日志
logger.info("This is info message")
logger.warning("This is warning message")
logger.error("This is error message")
logger.critical("This is critical message")

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
import logging
from appium import webdriver
logging.basicConfig(filename='./testLog.log', level=logging.INFO, 
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
def android_driver():
    desired_caps = {
        "platformName": "Android",
        "platformVersion": "10",
        "deviceName": "PCT_AL10",
        "appPackage": "com.ss.android.article.news",
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity",
        "unicodeKeyboard": True,
        "resetKeyboard": True,
        "noReset": True,
    }
    logging.info("启动今日头条APP...")
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    return driver
def login_opera(driver):
    '''登录今日头条操作'''
    logging.info("开始登陆今日头条APP...")
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/cji").click() # 点击【我知道了】
        driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/button1").click() # 点击权限管理-确定按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TabWidget/android.widget.RelativeLayout[@index=3]").click() # 点击未登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/a10").click() # 未登录页点击登录按钮
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bgh").click() # 登录页点击“。。。”
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.LinearLayout[@index=4]").click() # 选择密码登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bu").send_keys("18768124236")   # 输入账号
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/c5").send_keys("xiaoqq3915172")   # 输入密码
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/a2o").click() # 点击登录
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error("登录错误，原因为：{}".format(e))
    else:
        logging.info("登陆成功...")
driver = android_driver()
login_opera(driver)

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
import logging
# 创建日志记录器
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 设置日志输出格式
format= logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
# 创建一个Handler用于将日志写入文件
logFile = './log.txt'
fh = logging.FileHandler(logFile, mode='a', encoding='utf-8')
fh.setLevel(logging.INFO)
fh.setFormatter(format)
logger.addHandler(fh)
# 同样的，创建一个Handler用于控制台输出日志
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.INFO)
ch.setFormatter(format)
logger.addHandler(ch)

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
from appium import webdriver
from log.logging_test import logger
def android_driver():
    desired_caps = {
        "platformName": "Android",
        "platformVersion": "10",
        "deviceName": "PCT_AL10",
        "appPackage": "com.ss.android.article.news",
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity",
        "unicodeKeyboard": True,
        "resetKeyboard": True,
        "noReset": True,
    }
    logger.info("启动今日头条APP...")
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    return driver
def login_opera(driver):
    '''登录今日头条操作'''
    logger.info("开始登陆今日头条APP...")
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/cji").click() # 点击【我知道了】
        driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/button1").click() # 点击权限管理-确定按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TabWidget/android.widget.RelativeLayout[@index=3]").click() # 点击未登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/a10").click() # 未登录页点击登录按钮
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bgh").click() # 登录页点击“。。。”
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.LinearLayout[@index=4]").click() # 选择密码登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bu").send_keys("18768124236")   # 输入账号
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/c5").send_keys("xiaoqq3915172")   # 输入密码
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/a2o").click() # 点击登录
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("登录错误，原因为：{}".format(e))
    else:
        logger.info("登陆成功...")
driver = android_driver()
login_opera(driver)

[loggers]   # loggers日志器对象列表，必须包含
keys=root, exampleLogger    # 一定要包含root这个值，当使用无参函数logging.getLogger()时，默认返回root这个logger，其他自定义logger可以通过logging.getLogger("exampleLogger")方式进行调用
[handlers] # handlers处理器对象列表，必须包含
keys=consoleHandler, fileHandler    # 定义声明handlers信息
[formatters] # formatters格式对象列表，必须包含
keys=form01,form02
[logger_root] # 对loggers中声明的logger进行逐个配置，且要一一对应,在所有的logger中，必须制定lebel和handlers这两个选项。对于非roothandler，还需要添加一些额外的option，如qualname、propagate等。handlers可以指定多个，中间用逗号隔开，比如handlers=fileHandler,consoleHandler，同时制定使用控制台和文件输出日志
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler, fileHandler
[logger_exampleLogger]  # 配置日志处理器exampleLogger：设置日志级别、日志输出指定的处理器配置文件，如consoleHandler,fileHandler
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler, fileHandler
qualname=exampleLogger  # qualname 表示它在logger层级中的名字，在应用代码中通过这个名字制定所使用的handler
propagate=0 # 可选项，其默认是为1，表示消息将会传递给高层次logger的handler
[handler_consoleHandler]    # 日志处理器consoleHandler的配置文件
class=StreamHandler   # 定控制台输出。将日志消息发送到输出到Stream，如std.out, std.err或任何file-like对象
level=DEBUG   # 日志级别
formatter=form01    # 输出格式
args=(sys.stdout,)
[handler_fileHandler]   # 日志处理器fileHandler的配置文件
class=FileHandler    # 将日志输出至磁盘文件
level=DEBUG # 日志级别
formatter=form02    # 输出格式
args=('./log.txt', 'a', 'UTF-8') # 参数如未设置绝对路径，则默认生成在执行文件log.py的工作目录。指定日志文件的打开模式，默认为'a'
[formatter_form01]  # 格式配置1
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s
[formatter_form02]  # 格式配置2
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
import logging.config
CON_LOG='./logger.conf' # 配置文件路径
logging.config.fileConfig(CON_LOG)  # '读取日志配置文件'
logger = logging.getLogger('exampleLogger') # 创建一个日志器logger

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @author: 给你一页白纸
from appium import webdriver
from log.baseLog import logger
def android_driver():
    desired_caps = {
        "platformName": "Android",
        "platformVersion": "10",
        "deviceName": "PCT_AL10",
        "appPackage": "com.ss.android.article.news",
        "appActivity": ".activity.MainActivity",
        "unicodeKeyboard": True,
        "resetKeyboard": True,
        "noReset": True,
    }
    logger.info("启动今日头条APP...")
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    return driver
def login_opera(driver):
    '''登录今日头条操作'''
    logger.info("开始登陆今日头条APP...")
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/cji").click() # 点击【我知道了】
        driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/button1").click() # 点击权限管理-确定按钮
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TabWidget/android.widget.RelativeLayout[@index=3]").click() # 点击未登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/a10").click() # 未登录页点击登录按钮
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bgh").click() # 登录页点击“。。。”
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.LinearLayout[@index=4]").click() # 选择密码登录
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/bu").send_keys("18768124236")   # 输入账号
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/c5").send_keys("xiaoqq3915172")   # 输入密码
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.ss.android.article.news:id/a2o").click() # 点击登录
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("登录错误，原因为：{}".format(e))
    else:
        logger.info("登陆成功...")
driver = android_driver()
login_opera(driver)