首页 > 软件编程 > java > SpringBoot 泛化调用

基于SpringBoot的Dubbo泛化调用的实现代码

2022-04-12 10:07:14 作者：m0_67402013

这篇文章主要介绍了基于SpringBoot的Dubbo泛化调用的实现,从泛化调用实现的过程来看，我们可以对自己提供所有服务进行测试，不需要引入调用的接口，减少代码的侵入，需要的朋友可以参考下

Dubbo的泛化调用不需要引入调用方的接口，只需要指定接口的全类名，就可以调用服务，一般用于框架集成。接下来就基于SpringBoot实现了Dubbo的泛化调用。

1、服务端定义

1.1 服务定义及实现

package com.smart.springboot.api;
public interface HelloServiceFacade {
    void sayHello();
}
package com.smart.springboot.service;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.smart.springboot.api.HelloServiceFacade;
/**
 * @author : cuantianhou 2020/1/14
 */
@Service(version = "1.0.0",timeout = 20000)
public class HelloService implements HelloServiceFacade {
    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

1.2 服务提供者配置

package com.smart.springboot.config;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.MonitorConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProtocolConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
 * @author : cuantianhou 2020/4/1
 */
@Configuration
public class DubboServiceConfig {
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig(){
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setId("springboot-dubbo-provider");
        applicationConfig.setName("springboot-dubbo-provider");
        return applicationConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        return protocolConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://ip1:2181?backup=ip2:2181");
        registryConfig.setCheck(false);
        return registryConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public MonitorConfig monitorConfig() {
       MonitorConfig monitorConfig = new MonitorConfig();
       monitorConfig.setProtocol("registry");
       return monitorConfig;
    }
}

1.3 启动类

package com.smart.springboot;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.DubboComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
 * 启动类
 *
 * @author : cuantianhou 2020/1/14
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@DubboComponentScan("com.smart.springboot")
public class SpringBootDubboProvider {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDubboProvider.class,args);
    }
}

1.4 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.smart.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入dubbo环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.smart.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、消费端定义

2.1 Dubbo配置类

package com.smart.springboot.config;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.*;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
 * @author : cuantianhou 2020/4/1
 */
@Configuration
public class DubboConsumerConfig {
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig(){
     ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
     applicationConfig.setId("springboot-dubbo-consumer");
     applicationConfig.setName("springboot-dubbo-consumer");
     return applicationConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        return protocolConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://10.0.20.121:2181?backup=10.0.20.131:2181,10.0.20.132:2181,10.0.20.133:2181");
        registryConfig.setCheck(false);
        return registryConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public MonitorConfig monitorConfig() {
        MonitorConfig monitorConfig = new MonitorConfig();
        monitorConfig.setProtocol("registry");
        return monitorConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public ReferenceConfig<GenericService> referenceConfig(){
        ReferenceConfig<GenericService> referenceConfig = new ReferenceConfig<>();
        referenceConfig.setInterface("com.smart.springboot.api.HelloServiceFacade");
        referenceConfig.setApplication(applicationConfig());
        referenceConfig.setRegistry(registryConfig());
        referenceConfig.setMonitor(monitorConfig());
        referenceConfig.setVersion("1.0.0");
        referenceConfig.setTimeout(20000);
        referenceConfig.setId("helloService");
        referenceConfig.setGeneric(Boolean.TRUE);
        return referenceConfig;
    }
}

2.2 启动类

package com.smart.springboot;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
 * @author : cuantianhou 2020/1/14
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDubboConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext =   SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDubboConsumer.class,args);
        String[] beanNames = configurableApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        Arrays.asList(beanNames).forEach(System.out::println);
        ReferenceConfig<GenericService> referenceConfig = configurableApplicationContext.getBean(ReferenceConfig.class);
        GenericService genericService =  referenceConfig.get();
        genericService.$invoke("sayHello",null,null);
    }
}

2.3 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.smart.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入dubbo环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3、运行结果

4 、结论

从泛化调用实现的过程来看，我们可以对自己提供所有服务进行测试，不需要引入调用的接口，减少代码的侵入，如有问题，欢迎指正。

5、改进

关于服务暴露的改进

5.1 关于服务的实现

/**
 * @author : cuantianhou 2020/1/14
 */
public class HelloService implements HelloServiceFacade {
    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

5.2 在服务端配置中增加代码

  @Bean
    public ServiceConfig<HelloServiceFacade> serviceConfig(){
        ServiceConfig<HelloServiceFacade> serviceConfig = new ServiceConfig<>();
        serviceConfig.setInterface("com.smart.springboot.api.HelloServiceFacade");
        serviceConfig.setRef(helloService());
        serviceConfig.setApplication(applicationConfig());
        serviceConfig.setRegistry(registryConfig());
        serviceConfig.setMonitor(monitorConfig());
        serviceConfig.setVersion("1.0.0");
        serviceConfig.setTimeout(20000);
        serviceConfig.setId("helloService");
        serviceConfig.export();
        return serviceConfig;
    }
    @Bean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        return new HelloService();
    }

到此这篇关于基于SpringBoot的Dubbo泛化调用的实现代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot 泛化调用内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！