分享MongoDB修改oplog大小的4种方法
作者:那海蓝蓝
这篇文章主要介绍了分享MongoDB修改oplog大小的4种方法,文章基于MongoDB修改oplog大小展开其方法的介绍,需要的小伙伴可以参考一下
修改oplog有四种方法:
方法一
步骤如下:
- 停掉所有secondary节点
- 主节点删除local目录下文件,副本节点删除数据目录下所有文件
- 修改所有节点的配置文件,如:oplogSize=1000
- 重启所有节点,包括主节点和副本节点
- 重新配置replca set,副本节点会重新同步数据(initial sync)
优点:操作简单。
缺点:需要停服务,若数据量大,数据同步代价高。
方法二
步骤如下:
- remove其中一个secondary节点,并关闭mongod服务,删除数据目录下所有文件
- 修改此节点的参数文件,如:oplogSize=1000,并启动mongod服务
- 在primary节点执行rs.add()将此节点加入到replica set
- 循环1-3步骤,将所有副本节点全部改完
- primary节点执行rs.stepDown()将主节点降级为副本节点
- 从新的主节点remove掉此节点,并进行步骤1-3
这样逐个修改每个节点,完成oplog修改。
优点:解决了方法一中的停机问题。
缺点:每个节点都要逐个重新同步,时间代价更高。
方法三
The oplog exists internally as a capped collection, so you cannot modify its size in the course of normal operations.另:改变oplog大小,需要在每个节点上执行维护模式。(官方推荐)
1.关闭mongod
关闭mongod实例,如果是primary节点,执行rs.stepDown() 降级
handong1:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown() { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1) } handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> use admin switched to db admin handong1:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer() 2021-04-29T18:44:33.947+0800 I NETWORK [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27017 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer server should be down... 2021-04-29T18:44:33.950+0800 I NETWORK [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 failed 2021-04-29T18:44:33.967+0800 I NETWORK [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 failed failed
2.修改配置文件
修改配置文件,修改端口,注释掉replSet和认证相关的设置
port=27018 fork=true journal = true maxConns=500 logappend=true directoryperdb=true dbpath=/mongodb/data logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
3.启动mongod实例,并备份oplog
mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 31553 child process started successfully, parent exiting
mongodump -d local -c oplog.rs --port 27018 -h 172.16.254.134 -o /mongodb/backup 2021-04-29T18:55:18.167+0800 writing local.oplog.rs to /mongodb/backup/local/oplog.rs.bson 2021-04-29T18:55:18.170+0800 done dumping local.oplog.rs (798 documents)
4.重建oplog
保存oplog最新时间点
> use local switched to db local > db.temp.save( db.oplog.rs.find( { }, { ts: 1, h: 1 } ).sort( {$natural : -1} ).limit(1).next() ) WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.temp.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("608a914089abaa981f14e888"), "ts" : Timestamp(1619693066, 1), "h" : NumberLong(0) }
删除旧的oplog
db.oplog.rs.drop()
重建新的oplog,大小为2GB
> db.runCommand( { create: "oplog.rs", capped: true, size: (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) } )
5.插入前面保存的oplog时间点记录
> db.oplog.rs.save( db.temp.findOne() ) > db.oplog.rs.find()
6.关闭mongod实例
> use admin switched to db admin > db.shutdownServer() 2021-04-29T19:06:53.745+0800 I NETWORK [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27018 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer server should be down... 2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I NETWORK [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27018 failed 2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I NETWORK [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27018 failed failed
最后恢复mongodb.conf到初始状态,启动
方法四
如果你的MongoDB版本为4.0以后的版本,可以直接使用replSetResizeOplog修改。
1.查看oplog大小
handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo() { "logSizeMB" : 1000, "usedMB" : 0.17, "timeDiff" : 6736, "timeDiffHours" : 1.87, "tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)", "tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:30 GMT+0800 (CST)", "now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:42 GMT+0800 (CST)" }
2.修改oplog大小
handong1:SECONDARY> db.adminCommand({replSetResizeOplog:1,size:2000}) { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14) }
3.验证oplog大小
handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo() { "logSizeMB" : 2000, "usedMB" : 0.18, "timeDiff" : 6852, "timeDiffHours" : 1.9, "tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)", "tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:26 GMT+0800 (CST)", "now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:28 GMT+0800 (CST)" }
4.整理碎片,回收空间(可选)
handong1:SECONDARY> use local switched to db local handong1:SECONDARY> db.runCommand({"compact" : "oplog.rs"}) { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1) }
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