利用Matlab编写简易版连连看小游戏
作者：slandarer
连连看作为经典的小游戏，一定是很多人的回忆吧。本文将用Matlab实现这一经典的游戏，文中示例代码具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
这是一款MATLAB连连看小游戏，基本实现了连连看的功能，不过目前没有写出死局判定的模块，日后可能会对其进行改进。
游戏截图
游戏组装说明
我们的变量path输入的是图像包的相对路径或绝对路径
这里我们由于文件夹名称就叫“图片”所以直接path='图片’是没啥问题的。
文件夹里就是图片素材啦，其名称没有任何要求，形状最好是方的，不过不是的话问题也不大，程序会自动将其拉伸成方的。。。。。。。。
我们这里要求的是读入jpg格式，想要png,jpg都读的话，。。。。。最简单的就是直接读两次
完整代码
function ConnectingGame
%连连看图片导入============================================================
path='图片';
picInformation=dir(fullfile(path,'*.jpg'));
N=length(picInformation);
for i=1:N
picList.(['pic',num2str(i)])=...
imread([path,'\',picInformation(i).name]);
end
%全局变量==================================================================
global selectedPos clickPos
global redLinePnts
global picMat
selectedPos=[];
redLinePnts=[];
%图片矩阵生成==============================================================
function createMat(~,~)
tempMat=zeros(8,6);
while any(any(tempMat==0))
zeosPos=find(tempMat==0);
temprand=rand(1,length(zeosPos));
[~,tempSort]=sort(temprand);
tempNum=zeosPos(tempSort(1:2));
tempMat(tempNum)=randi(N);
end
picMat=zeros(10,8);
picMat(2:9,2:7)=tempMat;
end
createMat()
%主要框架生成==============================================================
MainFig=figure('units','pixels','position',[750 250 (9*100+10*5+20)*0.5 (7*100+8*5+20)*0.5],...
'Numbertitle','off','menubar','none','resize','off',...
'name','ConnectingGame | by slandarer');
axes('parent',MainFig,'position',[0 0 1 1],...
'XLim', [40 10*100+10*5-40],...
'YLim', [40 8*100+8*5-40],...
'color',[0.95,0.95,0.95],...
'NextPlot','add',...
'layer','bottom',...
'Visible','on',...
'YDir','reverse',...
'XTick',[], ...
'YTick',[]);
uh1=uimenu('label','帮助');
uimenu(uh1,'label','重新开始','callback',@restartGame)
for i=2:9
for j=2:7
drawPicHdl(i,j)=image([(i-1)*100,i*100]+(i-1)*5,[(j-1)*100,j*100]+(j-1)*5,...
picList.(['pic',num2str(picMat(i,j))]),'tag',[num2str(i),num2str(j)],...
'ButtonDownFcn',@clickOnPic);
end
end
%重新开始函数==============================================================
function restartGame(~,~)
createMat()
for ii=2:9
for jj=2:7
set(drawPicHdl(ii,jj),'CData',picList.(['pic',num2str(picMat(ii,jj))]))
end
end
end
%主函数====================================================================
function clickOnPic(object,~)
redLinePnts=[];
clickPos=[str2num(object.Tag(1)),str2num(object.Tag(2))];
if isempty(selectedPos),selectedPos=clickPos;end
if ~all(selectedPos==clickPos)
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
condition1=0;condition2=0;
switch 1
case any(selectedPos(1)==clickPos(1))
condition1=abs(selectedPos(2)-clickPos(2))==1;
tempVector1=sort([selectedPos(2),clickPos(2)])+[1 -1];
tempSum=sum(picMat(clickPos(1),tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2)));
condition2=(tempSum==0)&~isempty(picMat(clickPos(1),tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2)));
case any(selectedPos(2)==clickPos(2))
condition1=abs(selectedPos(1)-clickPos(1))==1;
tempVector1=sort([selectedPos(1),clickPos(1)])+[1 -1];
tempSum=sum(picMat(tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2),clickPos(2)));
condition2=(tempSum==0)&~isempty(picMat(clickPos(1),tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2)));
end
if (condition1||condition2)&&picMat(clickPos(1),clickPos(2))==picMat(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2))
redLinePnts=[selectedPos;clickPos];
end
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if isempty(redLinePnts)
tempNode=[selectedPos(1),clickPos(2)];
tempVector1=[selectedPos(2)+1,clickPos(2)].*(clickPos(2)>selectedPos(2))+...
[clickPos(2),selectedPos(2)-1].*(clickPos(2)<=selectedPos(2));
tempVector2=[selectedPos(1),clickPos(1)-1].*(clickPos(1)>selectedPos(1))+...
[clickPos(1)+1,selectedPos(1)].*(clickPos(1)<=selectedPos(1));
condition1=(sum(picMat(selectedPos(1),tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2)))==0);
condition2=sum(picMat(tempVector2(1):tempVector2(2),clickPos(2)))==0;
condition3=picMat(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2))==picMat(clickPos(1),clickPos(2));
if all([condition1,condition2,condition3])
redLinePnts=[selectedPos;tempNode;clickPos];
end
end
if isempty(redLinePnts)
tempNode=[clickPos(1),selectedPos(2)];
tempVector1=[clickPos(2)+1,selectedPos(2)].*(selectedPos(2)>clickPos(2))+...
[selectedPos(2),clickPos(2)-1].*(selectedPos(2)<=clickPos(2));
tempVector2=[clickPos(1),selectedPos(1)-1].*(selectedPos(1)>clickPos(1))+...
[selectedPos(1)+1,clickPos(1)].*(selectedPos(1)<=clickPos(1));
condition1=sum(picMat(clickPos(1),tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2)))==0;
condition2=sum(picMat(tempVector2(1):tempVector2(2),selectedPos(2)))==0;
condition3=picMat(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2))==picMat(clickPos(1),clickPos(2));
if all([condition1,condition2,condition3])
redLinePnts=[selectedPos;tempNode;clickPos];
end
end
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if isempty(redLinePnts)
for ii=[selectedPos(1):-1:1,selectedPos(1):10]
tempNode1=[ii,selectedPos(2)];
tempNode2=[ii,clickPos(2)];
tempVector1=[selectedPos(1)+1,ii].*(ii>selectedPos(1))+[ii,selectedPos(1)-1].*(ii<=selectedPos(1));
tempVector2=[clickPos(1)+1,ii].*(ii>clickPos(1))+[ii,clickPos(1)-1].*(ii<=clickPos(1));
tempVector3=sort([selectedPos(2),clickPos(2)]);
condition1=sum(picMat(tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2),selectedPos(2)))==0;
condition2=sum(picMat(tempVector2(1):tempVector2(2),clickPos(2)))==0;
condition3=sum(picMat(ii,tempVector3(1):tempVector3(2)))==0;
condition4=picMat(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2))==picMat(clickPos(1),clickPos(2));
if all([condition1,condition2,condition3,condition4])
redLinePnts=[selectedPos;tempNode1;tempNode2;clickPos];
break
end
end
end
if isempty(redLinePnts)
for jj=[selectedPos(2):-1:1,selectedPos(2):8]
tempNode1=[selectedPos(1),jj];
tempNode2=[clickPos(1),jj];
tempVector1=[selectedPos(2)+1,jj].*(jj>selectedPos(2))+[jj,selectedPos(2)-1].*(jj<=selectedPos(2));
tempVector2=[clickPos(2)+1,jj].*(jj>clickPos(2))+[jj,clickPos(2)-1].*(jj<=clickPos(2));
tempVector3=sort([selectedPos(1),clickPos(1)]);
condition1=sum(picMat(selectedPos(1),tempVector1(1):tempVector1(2)))==0;
condition2=sum(picMat(clickPos(1),tempVector2(1):tempVector2(2)))==0;
condition3=sum(picMat(tempVector3(1):tempVector3(2),jj))==0;
condition4=picMat(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2))==picMat(clickPos(1),clickPos(2));
if all([condition1,condition2,condition3,condition4])
redLinePnts=[selectedPos;tempNode1;tempNode2;clickPos];
break
end
end
end
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ~isempty(redLinePnts)
redLinePntsX=(redLinePnts(:,1)-1).*100+(redLinePnts(:,1)-1).*5+50;
redLinePntsY=(redLinePnts(:,2)-1).*100+(redLinePnts(:,2)-1).*5+50;
RedLine=plot(redLinePntsX,redLinePntsY,'Color',[1 0 0],'LineWidth',2.5);
pause(0.3)
delete(RedLine)
picMat(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2))=0;
picMat(clickPos(1),clickPos(2))=0;
set(drawPicHdl(selectedPos(1),selectedPos(2)),'CData',ones(100,100,3).*0.95);
set(drawPicHdl(clickPos(1),clickPos(2)),'CData',ones(100,100,3).*0.95);
selectedPos=[];
else
selectedPos=clickPos;
end
end
end
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