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Pandas的DataFrame如何做交集,并集,差集与对称差集

作者:叶庭云  

这篇文章主要介绍了Pandas的DataFrame如何做交集,并集,差集与对称差集,Python的数据类型集合由不同元素组成的集合,集合中是一组无序排列的可 Hash 的值,可以作为字典的Key,下面来看看文章的详细内容吧

一、简介

Python的数据类型集合:由不同元素组成的集合,集合中是一组无序排列的可 Hash 的值(不可变类型),可以作为字典的Key

Pandas中的DataFrameDataFrame是一个表格型的数据结构,可以理解为带有标签的二维数组。

常用的集合操作如下图所示:

二、交集

import pandas as pd

print("CSDN叶庭云:https://yetingyun.blog.csdn.net/")
set1 = {"Python", "Go", "C++", "Java"}
set2 = {"Go", "C++", "JavaScript", "C"}
set1 & set2

df1 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['1', 'Python'],
        ['2', 'Go'],
        ['3', 'C++'],
        ['4', 'Java'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])


df2 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['2','Go'],
        ['3','C++'],
        ['5','JavaScript'],
        ['6','C'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

pd.merge(df1, df2, on=['id','name'])

操作如下所示:

三、并集

set1 = {"Python", "Go", "C++", "Java"}
set2 = {"Go", "C++", "JavaScript", "C"}
set1 | set2

print("CSDN叶庭云:https://yetingyun.blog.csdn.net/")

df1 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['1', 'Python'],
        ['2', 'Go'],
        ['3', 'C++'],
        ['4', 'Java'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])


df2 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['2','Go'],
        ['3','C++'],
        ['5','JavaScript'],
        ['6','C'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

pd.merge(df1, df2,
         on=['id','name'],
         how='outer')
         
df3 = df1.append(df2)
df3.drop_duplicates(subset=['id'], keep="first")

四、差集

set1 = {"Python", "Go", "C++", "Java"}
set2 = {"Go", "C++", "JavaScript", "C"}
set1 - set2

print("CSDN叶庭云:https://yetingyun.blog.csdn.net/")
set1 = {"Python", "Go", "C++", "Java"}
set2 = {"Go", "C++", "JavaScript", "C"}
set2 - set1

# df1-df2
df1 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['1', 'Python'],
        ['2', 'Go'],
        ['3', 'C++'],
        ['4', 'Java'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])


df2 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['2','Go'],
        ['3','C++'],
        ['5','JavaScript'],
        ['6','C'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

df1 = df1.append(df2)
df1 = df1.append(df2)
set_diff_df = df1.drop_duplicates(subset=df1.columns,
                                  keep=False)
set_diff_df

# df2-df1
df1 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['1', 'Python'],
        ['2', 'Go'],
        ['3', 'C++'],
        ['4', 'Java'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

df2 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['2','Go'],
        ['3','C++'],
        ['5','JavaScript'],
        ['6','C'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

print("CSDN叶庭云:https://yetingyun.blog.csdn.net/")
df2 = df2.append(df1)
df2 = df2.append(df1)
set_diff_df = df2.drop_duplicates(subset=df2.columns,
                                  keep=False)
set_diff_df

# df1-df2
df1 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['1', 'Python'],
        ['2', 'Go'],
        ['3', 'C++'],
        ['4', 'Java'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])


df2 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['2','Go'],
        ['3','C++'],
        ['5','JavaScript'],
        ['6','C'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

pd.concat([df1, df2, df2]).drop_duplicates(keep=False)

# df2-df1
df1 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['1', 'Python'],
        ['2', 'Go'],
        ['3', 'C++'],
        ['4', 'Java'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])


df2 = pd.DataFrame([
        ['2','Go'],
        ['3','C++'],
        ['5','JavaScript'],
        ['6','C'],
    ], columns=['id','name'])

pd.concat([df2, df1, df1]).drop_duplicates(keep=False)

五、对称差集

print("CSDN叶庭云:https://yetingyun.blog.csdn.net/")
set1 = {"Python", "Go", "C++", "Java"}
set2 = {"Go", "C++", "JavaScript", "C"}
set1 ^ set2    # 对称差集

# 去重   不保留重复的:即可实现取对称差集
df3 = df1.append(df2)

df3.drop_duplicates(subset=['id'], keep=False)

 到此这篇关于PandasDataFrame如何做交集,并集,差集与对称差集的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Pandas的DataFrame如何做交集,并集,差集与对称差集内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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