详解Oracle数据库中自带的所有表结构(sql代码)
作者：Dw_Qin
这篇文章主要介绍了Oracle数据库中自带的所有表结构,本文给大家介绍的非常详细，代码简单易懂，对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下
一、tb_emp(员工表)
1、建表
CREATE TABLE "TEST"."TB_EMP" ( "EMPNO" NUMBER(4,0) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, "ENAME" VARCHAR2(10), "JOB" VARCHAR2(9), "MGR" NUMBER(4,0), "HIREDATE" DATE, "SAL" NUMBER(7,2), "COMM" NUMBER(7,2), "DEPTNO" NUMBER(2,0) ); COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."EMPNO" IS '员工编号'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."ENAME" IS '姓名'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."JOB" IS '职位'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."MGR" IS '领导编号'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."HIREDATE" IS '入职时间'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."SAL" IS '基本工资'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."COMM" IS '奖金'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_EMP"."DEPTNO" IS '部门编号'; COMMENT ON TABLE "TEST"."TB_EMP" IS '员工表';
2、导入数据
INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7369,'史密斯','店员',7902,TIMESTAMP '1980-12-17 00:00:00.000000',800,NULL,20); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7499,'艾伦','售货员',7698,TIMESTAMP '1981-02-20 00:00:00.000000',1600,300,30); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7521,'沃德','售货员',7698,TIMESTAMP '1981-02-22 00:00:00.000000',1250,500,30); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7566,'琼斯','经理',7839,TIMESTAMP '1981-04-02 00:00:00.000000',2975,NULL,20); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7654,'马丁','售货员',7698,TIMESTAMP '1981-09-28 00:00:00.000000',1250,1400,30); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7698,'布莱克','经理',7839,TIMESTAMP '1981-05-01 00:00:00.000000',2850,NULL,30); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7782,'克拉克','经理',7839,TIMESTAMP '1981-06-09 00:00:00.000000',2450,NULL,10); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7788,'斯科特','分析师',7566,TIMESTAMP '1987-04-19 00:00:00.000000',3000,NULL,20); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7839,'国王','总统',NULL,TIMESTAMP '1981-11-17 00:00:00.000000',5000,NULL,10); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7844,'特纳','售货员',7698,TIMESTAMP '1981-09-08 00:00:00.000000',1500,0,30); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7876,'亚当斯','店员',7788,TIMESTAMP '1987-05-23 00:00:00.000000',1100,NULL,20); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7900,'詹姆斯','店员',7698,TIMESTAMP '1981-12-03 00:00:00.000000',950,NULL,30); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7902,'福特','分析师',7566,TIMESTAMP '1981-12-03 00:00:00.000000',3000,NULL,20); INSERT INTO "TB_EMP" (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) VALUES (7934,'米勒','店员',7782,TIMESTAMP '1982-01-23 00:00:00.000000',1300,NULL,10);
3、查表
SELECT * FROM "TEST"."TB_EMP"
二、tb_dept(部门表)
1、建表
CREATE TABLE "TEST"."TB_DEPT" ( "DEPTNO" NUMBER(2,0) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, "DNAME" VARCHAR2(14), "LOC" VARCHAR2(13) ); COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_DEPT"."DEPTNO" IS '部门编号'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_DEPT"."DNAME" IS '部门名称'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_DEPT"."LOC" IS '部门所在位置'; COMMENT ON TABLE "TEST"."TB_DEPT" IS '部门表';
2、导入数据
INSERT INTO "TB_DEPT" (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC) VALUES (10,'会计','纽约'); INSERT INTO "TB_DEPT" (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC) VALUES (20,'研究','达拉斯'); INSERT INTO "TB_DEPT" (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC) VALUES (30,'销售','芝加哥'); INSERT INTO "TB_DEPT" (DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC) VALUES (40,'运营','波士顿');
3、查表
SELECT * FROM "TEST"."TB_DEPT";
三、tb_bonus(奖金表)
1、建表
CREATE TABLE TEST."TB_BONUS" ( "ENAME" VARCHAR2(10), "JOB" VARCHAR2(9), "SAL" NUMBER, "COMM" NUMBER ); COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_BONUS"."ENAME" IS '姓名'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_BONUS"."JOB" IS '职位'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_BONUS"."SAL" IS '基本工资'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_BONUS"."COMM" IS '奖金'; COMMENT ON TABLE "TEST"."TB_BONUS" IS '奖金表';
2、导入数据
空
3、查表
四、tb_salgrade(工资等级表)
1、建表
CREATE TABLE "TEST"."TB_SALGRADE" ( "GRADE" NUMBER, "LOSAL" NUMBER, "HISAL" NUMBER ); COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_SALGRADE"."GRADE" IS '工资等级'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_SALGRADE"."LOSAL" IS '最低工资'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_SALGRADE"."HISAL" IS '最高工资'; COMMENT ON TABLE "TEST"."TB_SALGRADE" IS '工资等级表';
2、导入数据
INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALGRADE (GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) VALUES (1,700,1200); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALGRADE (GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) VALUES (2,1201,1400); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALGRADE (GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) VALUES (3,1401,2000); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALGRADE (GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) VALUES (4,2001,3000); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALGRADE (GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) VALUES (5,3001,9999);
3、查表
SELECT * FROM TEST.TB_SALGRADE;
五、tb_users(用户表)
1、建表
CREATE TABLE "TEST"."TB_USERS" ( "ID" VARCHAR2(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, "USERNAME" VARCHAR2(64), "PASSWORD" VARCHAR2(64), "AGE" NUMBER(3,0), "SEX" VARCHAR2(1) ); COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_USERS"."ID" IS '用户唯一id'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_USERS"."USERNAME" IS '用户名'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_USERS"."PASSWORD" IS '密码'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_USERS"."AGE" IS '年龄'; COMMENT ON COLUMN "TEST"."TB_USERS"."SEX" IS '性别'; COMMENT ON TABLE "TEST"."TB_USERS" IS '用户表';
2、导入数据
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('1','史密斯','123456',23,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('2','艾伦','123456',18,'0');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('3','沃德','123456',28,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('4','琼斯','123456',19,'0');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('5','马丁','123456',25,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('6','布莱克','123456',27,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('7','克拉克','123456',29,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('8','斯科特','123456',32,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('9','国王','123456',90,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('10','特纳','123456',52,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('11','亚当斯','123456',46,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('12','詹姆斯','123456',34,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('13','福特','123456',65,'1');
INSERT INTO "TB_USERS" (ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE,SEX) VALUES ('14','米勒','123456',75,'1');
3、查表
select * from "TEST"."TB_USERS";
六、tb_saldetail(工资详细表)
1、建表
CREATE TABLE "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL" (
"SALNO" NUMBER(4,0) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
"ENAME" VARCHAR2(10),
"SALYEAR" VARCHAR2(10),
"SALMONTH" VARCHAR2(4),
"SAL" NUMBER(7,2),
"COMM" NUMBER(7,2),
"EMPNO" NUMBER(4,0)
);
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."SALNO" IS '工资编号';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."ENAME" IS '姓名';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."SALYEAR" IS '发薪年份';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."SALMONTH" IS '发薪月份';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."SAL" IS '基本工资';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."COMM" IS '奖金';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL"."EMPNO" IS '员工编号';
COMMENT ON TABLE "UCLM"."TB_SALDETAIL" IS '工资详细表';
2、导入数据
INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(1, '史密斯', '2020', '01', 800, 0, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(2, '史密斯', '2020', '02', 801.14, 300, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(3, '史密斯', '2020', '03', 804.21, null, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(4, '史密斯', '2020', '04', 806.41, null, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(5, '史密斯', '2020', '05', 800.55, 100, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(6, '史密斯', '2020', '06', 806.14, 200, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(7, '史密斯', '2020', '07', 800.55, null, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(8, '史密斯', '2020', '08', 806.84, null, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(9, '史密斯', '2020', '09', 800.77, null, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(10, '史密斯', '2020', '10', 806.85, null, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(11, '史密斯', '2020', '11', 800.83, 0, 7369); INSERT INTO TEST.TB_SALDETAIL (SALNO, ENAME, SALYEAR, SALMONTH, SAL, COMM, EMPNO) VALUES(12, '史密斯', '2020', '12', 806.14, 100, 7369);
3、查表
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