Unity贝塞尔曲线之美体验
作者：韭本菜
这篇文章主要带大家体验Unity贝塞尔曲线之美，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
最近项目中用到了贝塞尔曲线，学习完成后记录一下自己的学习结果吧。
一阶贝塞尔曲线
一阶贝塞尔曲线就是一条线，我们很容易根据 t 求出 t 点的位置。
P(t)=P0+(P1-P0)*t =(1-t)*P0+tP1 ； t[ 0,1] ,且其等同于线性插值。
二阶贝塞尔曲线
取平面内三个不共线的点，AB:AC=CD:CE,这个时候BD又是一条直线，可以按照一阶的贝塞尔方程来进行线性插值了。
P(B)=(1-t)*P0+tP1 ;
P(D)=(1-t)P1+tP2 ;
P(t)=(1-t)*P(B)+tP(D)
=(1-t)*((1-t)*P0+tP1)+t((1-t)P1+tP2 )
=（1-t)² *P0+2t*(1-t)*P1+t²*P2 ;t[0,1];
代码：
public LineRenderer line_b;
public LineRenderer line_a;
public LineRenderer line_c;
public Transform start;
public Transform end;
public Transform c;
void Start()
{
}
void Update()
{
line_a.SetPosition(0, start.position);
line_a.SetPosition(1, c.position);
line_c.SetPosition(0, end.position);
line_c.SetPosition(1, c.position);
// float distance = Vector3.Distance(start.position, end.position);
Vector3 controlPoint = c.position;
//start.position + (start.position+ c.position).normalized * distance / 1.6f;
Vector3[] bcList = GetBeizerPathPointList(start.position, controlPoint, end.position, 50);
line_b.positionCount = bcList.Length + 1;
line_b.SetPosition(0, start.position);
for (int i = 0; i < bcList.Length; i++)
{
Vector3 v = bcList[i];
line_b.SetPosition(i + 1, v);
}
}
public static Vector3[] GetBeizerPathPointList(Vector3 startPoint, Vector3 controlPoint, Vector3 endPoint, int pointNum)
{
Vector3[] BeizerPathPointList = new Vector3[pointNum];
for (int i = 1; i <= pointNum; i++)
{
float t = i / (float)pointNum;
Vector3 point = GetBeizerPathPoint(t, startPoint,
controlPoint, endPoint);
BeizerPathPointList[i - 1] = point;
}
return BeizerPathPointList;
}
//贝塞尔曲线二次方公式
private static Vector3 GetBeizerPathPoint(float t, Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2)
{
return (1 - t) * (1 - t) * p0 + 2 * t * (1 - t) * p1 + t * t * p2;
}
三阶贝塞尔曲线
三阶贝塞尔曲线和二阶其实是同一个道理，都可以按照一阶的贝塞尔方程来进行线性插值。这里就直接上公式了。
P(t)=P0*(1-t)³ +3P1*t*(1-t)²+3P2*t²*(1-t)+P3*t³ ; t[0,1];
代码
public Transform start;
public Transform end;
public Transform c0;
public Transform c1;
public LineRenderer line_b;
public LineRenderer line_a;
public LineRenderer line_c;
public LineRenderer line_d;
void Start()
{
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
line_a.SetPosition(0, start.position);
line_a.SetPosition(1, c0.position);
line_c.SetPosition(0, c1.position);
line_c.SetPosition(1, c0.position);
line_d.SetPosition(0, c1.position);
line_d.SetPosition(1, end.position);
Vector3[] bcList = GetBeizerPathPointList(start.position, c0.position,c1.position, end.position, 50);
line_b.positionCount = bcList.Length + 1;
line_b.SetPosition(0, start.position);
for (int i = 0; i < bcList.Length; i++)
{
Vector3 v = bcList[i];
line_b.SetPosition(i + 1, v);
}
}
public static Vector3[] GetBeizerPathPointList(Vector3 startPoint, Vector3 controlPoint0, Vector3 controlPoint1, Vector3 endPoint, int pointNum)
{
Vector3[] BeizerPathPointList = new Vector3[pointNum];
for (int i = 1; i <= pointNum; i++)
{
float t = i / (float)pointNum;
Vector3 point = GetBeizerPathPoint(t, startPoint,
controlPoint0, controlPoint1, endPoint);
BeizerPathPointList[i - 1] = point;
}
return BeizerPathPointList;
}
//贝塞尔曲线三次方公式
private static Vector3 GetBeizerPathPoint(float t, Vector3 p0, Vector3 p1, Vector3 p2,Vector3 p3)
{
return (1 - t) * (1 - t) * (1 - t) * p0 +
3 * p1 * t * (1 - t) * (1 - t) +
3 * p2 * t * t * (1 - t) +
p3 * t * t * t;
}
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。