Android实现简易计算功能
作者:青丝缠光阴
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android实现简易计算功能,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了Android实现简易计算功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
效果如图:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="clip_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="30dp"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="操作数:" android:textSize="20sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/firstNum" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:hint="请输入数值操作数" android:textStyle="bold" android:inputType="number" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="算术运算:" android:textSize="20sp"> </TextView> <Spinner android:id="@+id/operator" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:entries="@array/sign" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="操作数:" android:textSize="20sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/secondNum" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:hint="请输入数值操作数" android:textStyle="bold" android:inputType="number" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:id="@+id/calc" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="等于:" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/result" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="5" android:hint="计算结果" android:padding="15dp" android:textColor="#F44336" android:textSize="25sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
arrays.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="sign"> <item>请选择运算符</item> <item>+</item> <item>-</item> <item>*</item> <item>/</item> </string-array> </resources>
MainActivity
package com.jld.homework; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String op; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Spinner spinner = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.operator);//获取活动布局中的Spinner对象 //为Spinner注册内部监听器对象 spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { //将Spinner选项的值赋值给成员变量op(保存算术运算符) op = ((TextView) view).getText().toString(); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) { } }); //各类组件 Button calcButton = findViewById(R.id.calc); EditText firstNum = findViewById(R.id.firstNum); EditText secondNum = findViewById(R.id.secondNum); TextView result = findViewById(R.id.result); //计算核心 calcButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { switch (op) { case "+": { double r = Double.parseDouble(firstNum.getText().toString()) + Double.parseDouble(secondNum.getText().toString()); result.setText(String.valueOf(r)); break; } case "-": { double r = Double.parseDouble(firstNum.getText().toString()) - Double.parseDouble(secondNum.getText().toString()); result.setText(String.valueOf(r)); break; } case "*": { double r = Double.parseDouble(firstNum.getText().toString()) * Double.parseDouble(secondNum.getText().toString()); result.setText(String.valueOf(r)); break; } case "/": { double r = Double.parseDouble(firstNum.getText().toString()) / Double.parseDouble(secondNum.getText().toString()); result.setText(String.valueOf(r)); break; } default://非法情况报错 result.setText(R.string.ERROR); break; } }); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。