Android 实现可任意拖动的悬浮窗功能(类似悬浮球)
作者:爱码士_yan
这篇文章主要介绍了Android 可任意拖动的悬浮窗(类似悬浮球),本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
最近开发项目中,有个在屏幕上任意拖动的悬浮窗功能,其实就是利用 WindowManager的api来完成这个需求,具体的实现的功能如下:
1.自定义view
import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import com.xinrui.recordscreen.R; import java.lang.reflect.Field; /** * */ public class RecordScreenView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener{ private WindowManager mWindowManager; private WindowManager.LayoutParams mLayoutParams; private long mLastDownTime; private float mLastDownX; private float mLastDownY; private boolean mIsLongTouch; private boolean mIsTouching; private float mTouchSlop; private final static long LONG_CLICK_LIMIT = 20; private final static int TIME_COUNT = 0; private int mStatusBarHeight; private int mCurrentMode,time=0; private final static int MODE_NONE = 0x000; private final static int MODE_MOVE = 0x001; private int mOffsetToParent; private int mOffsetToParentY; private Context mContext; public RecordScreenView(Context context) { super(context); this.mContext=context; mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); initView(); } private void initView() { View view = inflate(getContext(), R.layout.layout_ball, this); mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop(); mCurrentMode = MODE_NONE; recordtime(0); mStatusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(); mOffsetToParent = dip2px(25); mOffsetToParentY = mStatusBarHeight + mOffsetToParent; view.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, final MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mIsTouching = true; mLastDownTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); mLastDownX = event.getX(); mLastDownY = event.getY(); postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (isLongTouch()) { mIsLongTouch = true; } } }, LONG_CLICK_LIMIT); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (!mIsLongTouch && isTouchSlop(event)) { return true; } if (mIsLongTouch && (mCurrentMode == MODE_NONE || mCurrentMode == MODE_MOVE)) { mLayoutParams.x = (int) (event.getRawX() - mOffsetToParent); mLayoutParams.y = (int) (event.getRawY() - mOffsetToParentY); mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(RecordScreenView.this, mLayoutParams);//不断刷新悬浮窗的位置 mCurrentMode = MODE_MOVE; } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: mIsTouching = false; if (mIsLongTouch) { mIsLongTouch = false; } mCurrentMode = MODE_NONE; break; } return true; } }); } private boolean isLongTouch() { long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (mIsTouching && mCurrentMode == MODE_NONE && (time - mLastDownTime >= LONG_CLICK_LIMIT)) { return true; } return false; } /** * 判断是否是轻微滑动 * * @param event * @return */ private boolean isTouchSlop(MotionEvent event) { float x = event.getX(); float y = event.getY(); if (Math.abs(x - mLastDownX) < mTouchSlop && Math.abs(y - mLastDownY) < mTouchSlop) { return true; } return false; } public void setLayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) { mLayoutParams = params; } /** * 获取通知栏高度 * * @return */ private int getStatusBarHeight() { int statusBarHeight = 0; try { Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen"); Object o = c.newInstance(); Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height"); int x = (Integer) field.get(o); statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return statusBarHeight; } public int dip2px(float dip) { return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics() ); } }
2.添加windowManager添加view
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams; /** * Created by wangxiandeng on 2016/11/25. */ public class FloatWindowManager { private static RecordScreenView mBallView; private static WindowManager mWindowManager; public static void addBallView(Context context) { if (mBallView == null) { WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context); int screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); int screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); mBallView = new RecordScreenView(context); LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(); params.x = screenWidth/2; params.y = screenHeight/2+150; params.width = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; params.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; params.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP; params.type = LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY; params.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888; params.flags = LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE; mBallView.setLayoutParams(params); windowManager.addView(mBallView, params); } } public static void removeBallView(Context context) { if (mBallView != null) { WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context); windowManager.removeView(mBallView); mBallView = null; } } private static WindowManager getWindowManager(Context context) { if (mWindowManager == null) { mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); } return mWindowManager; } }
3.Acitivity中调用
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.Settings; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; import com.xinrui.recordscreen.view.FloatWindowManager; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) { //设置中请求开启悬浮窗权限 if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) { Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); startActivity(intent); Toast.makeText(this, MainActivity.this.getResources().getString(R.string.open_float), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else{ initView(); } } } private void initView() { FloatWindowManager.addBallView(MainActivity.this); finish(); } }
5.AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.xinrui.recordscreen"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>//悬浮窗权限 <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/recording_screen_nor" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true"> <activity android:name="com.xinrui.recordscreen.MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </manifest>
总结
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