Android自定义控件实现带数值和动画的圆形进度条
作者：王世晖
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android自定义控件实现带数值和动画的圆形进度条，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例实现一个如下图所示的Android自定义控件，可以直观地展示某个球队在某个赛季的积分数和胜场、负场、平局数
首先对画布进行区域划分，整个控件分上下两部分
上边是个大的圆环，圆环中间两行文字，没什么难度，选好圆心坐标和半径后直接绘制即可，绘制文字也是如此。
下部分是三个小的圆弧进度条，弧的末端绘制一个小的实心圆
首先选好坐标和半径，然后先绘制三个圆环作为弧形进度条的背景
之后从12点钟开始绘制进度弧，知道了圆环的圆心和半径，也知道了弧对应于12点钟和圆环圆心的偏移角度
通过三角函数可以计算出进度弧终点坐标，以进度弧终点坐标为圆心绘制一个小的实心圆即可
动画效果通过Handler的postDelayed方法触发重绘即可实现
在项目中的效果如图所示：
测试代码如下：
final Random random=new Random();
final ScoreBoardView myView=(ScoreBoardView)findViewById(R.id.custom_view);
myView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
myView.setColor(Color.BLUE);
myView.setScore(random.nextInt(28));
myView.setWinDrawLose(random.nextInt(12),random.nextInt(15),random.nextInt(26));
}
});
完整代码如下:
public class ScoreBoardView extends View {
private Context context;
/*弧的颜色*/
private int mColor;
/*积分数，胜场数，平局数，负场数*/
private int mScore, mWinNumber, mDrawNumber, mLoseNumber;
/*传入数字的最大值*/
private final int FULL_SCORE = 30;
/*动画插值器*/
DecelerateInterpolator mDecelerateInterpolator = new DecelerateInterpolator();
/*动画持续时间（刷新次数）*/
private int mDuration = 10;
/*动画刷新过程中的当前值*/
private int mCurrentTime = 0;
private TypedValue typedValue;
private TypedValue typedValue1;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable mAnimation = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (mCurrentTime < mDuration) {
mCurrentTime++;
/*导致重绘调用onDraw，onDraw最后再次postDelay执行此动画，直到达到指定的次数*/
ScoreBoardView.this.invalidate();
}
}
};
/*绘制图形*/
private Paint paint = new Paint();
/*绘制文字*/
private Paint paintText = new Paint();
public ScoreBoardView(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context=context;
init();
}
public ScoreBoardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context=context;
init();
}
public ScoreBoardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
this.context=context;
init();
}
private void init() {
/*数据初始化，默认属性*/
mColor = Color.rgb(95, 112, 72);
mScore = 0;
mWinNumber = 0;
mDrawNumber = 0;
mLoseNumber = 0;
typedValue=new TypedValue();
typedValue1=new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.maintextclor, typedValue, true);
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.maintextclor_reverse,typedValue1,true);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
/*获取控件总的宽高*/
float totalWidth = getWidth();
float totalHeight = getHeight();
/*
* DecelerateInterpolator：动画从开始到结束，变化率是一个减速的过程。
* AccelerateInterpolator：动画从开始到结束，变化率是一个加速的过程。
* CycleInterpolator：动画从开始到结束，变化率是循环给定次数的正弦曲线
* AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator：动画从开始到结束，变化率是先加速后减速的过程。
* LinearInterpolator：动画从开始到结束，变化率是线性变化。
* */
/*计算当前时刻动画进度值*/
float AnimCurrentValue =mDecelerateInterpolator.getInterpolation(1.0f * mCurrentTime / mDuration);
/*图形画笔设置*/
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/*积分数，上边的大圆*/
paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
paint.setColor(mColor);
/*积分大圆的中心坐标和半径*/
float score_radius = totalHeight * 1 / 5, score_circle_x = totalWidth / 2, score_circle_y = totalHeight / 3;
/*绘制圆弧*/
canvas.drawCircle(score_circle_x, score_circle_y, score_radius, paint);
/*文字画笔基本设置*/
paintText.setAntiAlias(true);
paintText.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/*文字从中间开始绘制*/
/*Paint.Align.CENTER：The text is drawn centered horizontally on the x,y origin*/
paintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
/*文字画笔大小和颜色设置*/
paintText.setTextSize(score_radius * 3 / 4);
paintText.setColor(getResources().getColor(typedValue.resourceId));
/*圆心位置绘制积分数值*/
canvas.drawText("" + mScore, score_circle_x, score_circle_y, paintText);
/*缩小字体绘制文本信息*/
paintText.setTextSize(score_radius * 1 / 4);
paintText.setAlpha(80);
/*圆心下边绘制文本*/
canvas.drawText("积分", score_circle_x, score_circle_y + score_radius / 2, paintText);
/*设置画笔，画下边的三个小圆*/
paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
paint.setAlpha(255);
/*下边三个小圆的半径*/
float small_radius = totalHeight / 10;
/*三个小圆的圆心的x坐标*/
float[] circleXs = new float[]{totalWidth / 2 - score_radius * 3 / 2,
totalWidth / 2,
totalWidth / 2 + score_radius * 3 / 2};
/*三个小圆的圆心的y坐标*/
float circleY = totalHeight * 3 / 4;
/*计算三个小圆弧扫过的角度*/
float[] theta_values = new float[]{360 * mWinNumber / FULL_SCORE* AnimCurrentValue,
360 * mDrawNumber / FULL_SCORE* AnimCurrentValue,
360 * mLoseNumber / FULL_SCORE* AnimCurrentValue};
/*设置画笔颜色，绘制外围圆环*/
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(typedValue1.resourceId));
/*分别绘制三个外围圆环*/
canvas.drawCircle(circleXs[0], circleY, small_radius, paint);//画WIN背景圆
canvas.drawCircle(circleXs[1], circleY, small_radius, paint);//画DRAW背景圆
canvas.drawCircle(circleXs[2], circleY, small_radius, paint);//画LOSE背景圆
/*更改画笔颜色，绘制圆弧进度条*/
paint.setColor(mColor);
/*drawArc的起始角度是3点钟方向，因此要从12点钟方向开始绘制，起始角度为270度*/
canvas.drawArc(new RectF(circleXs[0] - small_radius,
circleY - small_radius,
circleXs[0] + small_radius,
circleY + small_radius),
270, theta_values[0], false, paint);//画WIN圆形进度条
canvas.drawArc(new RectF(circleXs[1] - small_radius,
circleY - small_radius,
circleXs[1] + small_radius,
circleY + small_radius),
270, theta_values[1], false, paint);//画DRAW圆形进度条
canvas.drawArc(new RectF(circleXs[2] - small_radius,
circleY - small_radius,
circleXs[2] + small_radius,
circleY + small_radius),
270, theta_values[2], false, paint);//画LOSE圆形进度条
/*绘制圆弧结束处的小圆点，实心圆*/
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
/*已知半径、圆心位置、便宜角度，根据三角函数很方便计算出小实心圆圆心坐标*/
canvas.drawCircle(circleXs[0] + small_radius * (float) Math.sin(theta_values[0] * Math.PI / 180),
circleY - small_radius * (float) Math.cos(theta_values[0] * Math.PI / 180), 6, paint);//画WIN末尾小圆点
canvas.drawCircle(circleXs[1] + small_radius * (float) Math.sin(theta_values[1] * Math.PI / 180),
circleY - small_radius * (float) Math.cos(theta_values[1] * Math.PI / 180), 6, paint);//画DRAW末尾小圆点
canvas.drawCircle(circleXs[2] + small_radius * (float) Math.sin(theta_values[2] * Math.PI / 180),
circleY - small_radius * (float) Math.cos(theta_values[2] * Math.PI / 180), 6, paint);//画LOSE末尾小圆点
/*绘制文字*/
paintText.setColor(getResources().getColor(typedValue.resourceId));
paintText.setTextSize(small_radius * 2 / 3);
/*测量文字大小，确定绘制文字时垂直方向的位置*/
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();
float textBaseLineOffset = (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
/*在三个小圆的正中心位置绘制相应的数字*/
canvas.drawText("" + (int)(mWinNumber * AnimCurrentValue), circleXs[0], circleY + textBaseLineOffset, paintText);
canvas.drawText("" + (int)(mDrawNumber * AnimCurrentValue), circleXs[1], circleY + textBaseLineOffset, paintText);
canvas.drawText("" + (int)(mLoseNumber * AnimCurrentValue), circleXs[2], circleY + textBaseLineOffset, paintText);
/*调整字体大小，绘制文本信息*/
paintText.setTextSize(small_radius * 4 / 9);
canvas.drawText("胜场", circleXs[0], circleY - small_radius*4/3, paintText);
canvas.drawText("平局", circleXs[1], circleY - small_radius*4/3, paintText);
canvas.drawText("负场", circleXs[2], circleY - small_radius*4/3, paintText);
/*20ms刷新一次数据*/
mHandler.postDelayed(mAnimation, 20);//启动动画
}
public void setColor(int mColor) {
this.mColor = mColor;
invalidate();
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.mScore = score;
invalidate();
}
public void setWinDrawLose(int win,int draw,int lose) {
this.mWinNumber = win;
this.mDrawNumber = draw;
this.mLoseNumber = lose;
mCurrentTime =0;
invalidate();
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。