android基于socket的局域网内服务器与客户端加密通信
作者：伍子夜
本篇文章主要介绍了android基于socket的局域网内服务器与客户端加密通信，这里整理了详细的代码,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下。
实现了基本的socket通信（即两台设备，一台用作服务器，一台用作客户端），服务器进行监听，客户端发送加密数据到服务器，服务器进行解密得到明文。
注意：本项目中使用了ButterKnife及EventBus作为辅助工具，通信建立时默认网络正常（未做局域网网络环境检测），加密方式为AES加密
1.效果图：
（1）客户端
（2）服务器端
2.界面布局部分
（1）服务器端布局 function_socket_server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout style="@style/ToolBar">
<TextView
style="@style/ToolBar_tv_Title"
android:text="网络加密-服务器端" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_startListener"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="启动监听" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_stopListener"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="停止监听" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_getUser"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="刷新用户" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="本机地址：" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_localAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="接收到的明文:"
android:textColor="@color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_receivedContent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="解密后的明文:"
android:textColor="@color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_decryptContent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
（2）客户端布局 function_socket_client.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout style="@style/ToolBar">
<TextView
style="@style/ToolBar_tv_Title"
android:text="网络加密-客户端" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="服务器地址：" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edtTxt_serverAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="192.168.43.1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="文本内容:"
android:textColor="@color/black" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edtTxt_Content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/main_background"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="123木头人" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_encryptAndSend"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:text="加密并发送" />
</LinearLayout>
（3）用到的style
<!--通用Title的右侧按钮--> <style name="ToolBar_iv_Right"> <item name="android:layout_width">@dimen/toolbar_icon_dimen</item> <item name="android:layout_height">@dimen/toolbar_icon_dimen</item> <item name="android:layout_alignParentRight">true</item> <item name="android:layout_gravity">end</item> <item name="android:clickable">true</item> <item name="android:background">?android:actionBarItemBackground</item> <item name="android:padding">15dp</item> </style> <!--通用Title的TextView--> <style name="ToolBar_tv_Title"> <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item> <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item> <item name="android:layout_centerVertical">true</item> <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">@dimen/toolbar_title_haveBack_marginStart</item> <item name="android:layout_marginRight">@dimen/toolbar_title_haveBack_marginEnd</item> <item name="android:gravity">center</item> <item name="android:singleLine">true</item> <item name="android:textColor">@color/white</item> <item name="android:textSize">20sp</item> </style>
3.功能代码
（1）基类 BaseEventActivity.Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
public abstract class BaseEventActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getIntentData();
setContentView(getLayoutResId());
ButterKnife.bind(this);
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
init();
}
protected void getIntentData() {
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
}
protected abstract void init();
protected abstract int getLayoutResId();
}
（2）服务器主界面 Function_Socket.java
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.Subscribe;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.ThreadMode;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.OnClick;
/**
* 服务器界面
*/
public class Function_Socket_Server extends BaseEventActivity {
@BindView(R.id.tv_localAddress)
TextView tv_localAddress;
@BindView(R.id.tv_receivedContent)
TextView tv_receivedContent;
@BindView(R.id.tv_decryptContent)
TextView tv_decryptContent;
private LocalService localService;//用于启动监听的服务
private ServiceConnection sc;//服务连接
@Override
protected void init() {
tv_localAddress.setText(ToolUtil.getHostIP());
sc = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
LocalService.LocalBinder localBinder = (LocalService.LocalBinder) service;
localService = localBinder.getService();
localService.startWaitDataThread();
ToastUtil.showToast(Function_Socket_Server.this, "监听已启动");
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
connection();
}
@Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
public void getData(String data) {
tv_receivedContent.setText(data);
tv_decryptContent.setText(AESUtil.decrypt(ConstantUtil.password, data));
}
/**
* 绑定service
*/
private void connection() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, LocalService.class);
bindService(intent, sc, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected int getLayoutResId() {
return R.layout.function_socket_server;
}
/**
* 获取连接到本机热点上的手机ip
*/
private ArrayList<String> getConnectedIP() {
ArrayList<String> connectedIP = new ArrayList<>();
try {
//通过读取配置文件实现
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"/proc/net/arp"));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] splitted = line.split(" +");
if (splitted.length >= 4) {
String ip = splitted[0];
connectedIP.add(ip);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connectedIP;
}
@OnClick({R.id.btn_startListener, R.id.btn_stopListener, R.id.btn_getUser})
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_startListener://启动监听
connection();
break;
case R.id.btn_stopListener://停止监听
if (sc != null)
unbindService(sc);
break;
case R.id.btn_getUser://刷新连接到此设备的IP并清空之前接收到的数据
ArrayList<String> connectedIP = getConnectedIP();
StringBuilder resultList = new StringBuilder();
for (String ip : connectedIP) {
resultList.append(ip);
resultList.append("\n");
}
ToastUtil.showToast(this, "连接到手机上的Ip是：" + resultList.toString());
tv_decryptContent.setText("");
tv_receivedContent.setText("");
break;
}
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (sc != null)
unbindService(sc);
}
}
（3）客户端主界面 Function_Socket_Client.java
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.Subscribe;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.ThreadMode;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.OnClick;
/**
* 客户端界面
*/
public class Function_Socket_Client extends BaseEventActivity {
@BindView(R.id.edtTxt_Content)
EditText edtTxt_Content;
@BindView(R.id.edtTxt_serverAddress)
EditText edtTxt_serverAddress;
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;//加载的小菊花
/**
* 初始化
*/
@Override
protected void init() {
}
@Override
protected int getLayoutResId() {
return R.layout.function_socket_client;
}
@OnClick(R.id.btn_encryptAndSend)
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_encryptAndSend:
String s = edtTxt_Content.getText().toString().trim();
String ip = edtTxt_serverAddress.getText().toString().trim();
if (ToolUtil.IsIpv4(ip)) {
new SendDataThread(ip, AESUtil.encrypt(ConstantUtil.password, s), ConstantUtil.port).start();//消息发送方启动线程发送消息
showProgressDialog("尝试发送数据到\n\t\t" + ip, true);
} else {
ToastUtil.showToast(this, "IP不合法!");
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 连接结果
*
* @param resultCode 0：连接超时；1：发送成功 2:失败
*/
@Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
public void sendResult(Integer resultCode) {
Log.i("succ", "=" + resultCode);
dismissProgressDialog();
switch (resultCode) {
case ConstantUtil.CODE_SUCCESS:
ToastUtil.showToast(this, "发送成功");
break;
case ConstantUtil.CODE_TIMEOUT:
ToastUtil.showToast(this, "连接超时");
break;
case ConstantUtil.CODE_UNKNOWN_HOST:
ToastUtil.showToast(this, "错误-未知的host");
break;
}
}
/**
* 数据加载小菊花
*
* @param msg 内容
* @param isCancel 是否允许关闭 true - 允许 false - 不允许
*/
public void showProgressDialog(final String msg, final boolean isCancel) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
if (mProgressDialog == null) {
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(Function_Socket_Client.this);
}
if (mProgressDialog.isShowing()) {
return;
}
mProgressDialog.setMessage(msg);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(isCancel);
mProgressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
mProgressDialog.setOnCancelListener(null);
mProgressDialog.show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 隐藏数据加载的进度小菊花
**/
public void dismissProgressDialog() {
try {
if (mProgressDialog != null && mProgressDialog.isShowing()) {
runOnUiThread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
（4）LocalService.java
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
/**
* 此服务用于启动监听线程
*/
public class LocalService extends Service {
private IBinder iBinder = new LocalService.LocalBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return iBinder;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return START_STICKY;
}
public void startWaitDataThread() {
new ListenThread(ConstantUtil.port).start();
}
//定义内容类继承Binder
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
//返回本地服务
public LocalService getService() {
return LocalService.this;
}
}
}
（5）ListenThread.java
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* 监听线程
*/
public class ListenThread extends Thread {
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public ListenThread(int port) {
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
if (serverSocket != null) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
if (inputStream != null) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
String str;
str = in.readLine();
EventBus.getDefault().post(str);
socket.close();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
（6）SendDataThread.java
import android.util.Log;
import org.greenrobot.eventbus.EventBus;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* 数据发送线程
*/
public class SendDataThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
private String ip;//接收方的IP
private int port;//接收方的端口号
private String data;//准备发送的数据
public SendDataThread(String ip, String data, int port) {
this.ip = ip;
this.data = data;
this.port = port;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
socket = new Socket();
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip,port),ConstantUtil.TIME_MILLIS);//设置超时时间
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
EventBus.getDefault().post(ConstantUtil.CODE_UNKNOWN_HOST);
Log.d("error", "SendDataThread.init() has UnknownHostException" + e.getMessage());
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
EventBus.getDefault().post(ConstantUtil.CODE_TIMEOUT);
Log.d("error", "SendDataThread.init() has TimeoutException:" + e.getMessage());
}catch (IOException e){
Log.d("error", "SendDataThread.init() has IOException:" + e.getMessage());
}
if (socket != null&&socket.isConnected()) {
try {
OutputStream ops = socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter opsw = new OutputStreamWriter(ops);
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(opsw);
writer.write(data + "\r\n\r\n");//由于socket使用缓冲区进行读写数据，因此使用\r\n\r\n用于表明数据已写完.不加这个会导致数据无法发送
EventBus.getDefault().post(ConstantUtil.CODE_SUCCESS);
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
（7）AESUtil.java
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* AES加密工具类
*/
public class AESUtil {
// private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";使用ECB加密，不需要设置IV，但是不安全
private static final String CipherMode = "AES/CFB/NoPadding";//使用CFB加密，需要设置IV
/**
* 生成加密后的密钥
*
* @param password 密钥种子
* @return isSucceed
*/
private static SecretKeySpec createKey(String password) {
byte[] data = null;
if (password == null) {
password = "";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32);
sb.append(password);
while (sb.length() < 32) {
sb.append("0");
}
if (sb.length() > 32) {
sb.setLength(32);
}
try {
data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new SecretKeySpec(data, "AES");
}
// /** 加密字节数据 **/
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
try {
SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);
System.out.println(key);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(
new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
return cipher.doFinal(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// /** 加密(结果为16进制字符串) **/
public static String encrypt(String password, String content) {
Log.d("加密前", "seed=" + password + "\ncontent=" + content);
byte[] data = null;
try {
data = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
data = encrypt(data, password);
String result = byte2hex(data);
Log.d("加密后", "result=" + result);
return result;
}
// /** 解密字节数组 **/
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
try {
SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(
new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
return cipher.doFinal(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// /** 解密16进制的字符串为字符串 **/
public static String decrypt(String password, String content) {
Log.d("解密前", "seed=" + password + "\ncontent=" + content);
byte[] data = null;
try {
data = hex2byte(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
data = decrypt(data, password);
if (data == null)
return null;
String result = null;
try {
result = new String(data, "UTF-8");
Log.d("解密后", "result=" + result);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
// /** 字节数组转成16进制字符串 **/
private static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数，
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(b.length * 2);
String tmp ;
for (byte aB : b) {
// 整数转成十六进制表示
tmp = (Integer.toHexString(aB & 0XFF));
if (tmp.length() == 1) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(tmp);
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
}
// /** 将hex字符串转换成字节数组 **/
private static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) {
if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) {
return new byte[0];
}
inputString = inputString.toLowerCase();
int l = inputString.length() / 2;
byte[] result = new byte[l];
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF);
}
return result;
}
}
（8）ConstantUti.java
/**
* 常量类
*/
public class ConstantUtil {
public static final int TIME_MILLIS = 5 * 1000;//连接超时时间
public static final int port = 25256;//端口号
public static final String password = "123456885";//加密所使用的密钥
public static final int CODE_TIMEOUT = 0;//连接超时
public static final int CODE_SUCCESS = 1;//连接成功
public static final int CODE_UNKNOWN_HOST = 2;//错误-未知的host
}
（9）ToolUtil.java
import android.util.Log;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* 工具类
*/
public class ToolUtil {
/**
* 获取ip地址
* 如果是移动网络，会显示自己的公网IP，如果是局域网，会显示局域网IP
* 因此本例中服务器端需要断开移动网络以得到本机局域网IP
*/
public static String getHostIP() {
String hostIp = null;
try {
Enumeration nis = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
InetAddress ia;
while (nis.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) nis.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> ias = ni.getInetAddresses();
while (ias.hasMoreElements()) {
ia = ias.nextElement();
if (ia instanceof Inet6Address) {
continue;// skip ipv6
}
String ip = ia.getHostAddress();
if (!"127.0.0.1".equals(ip)) {
hostIp = ia.getHostAddress();
break;
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
Log.i("error", "SocketException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return hostIp;
}
/**
* 判断地址是否为IPV4地址
*/
public static boolean IsIpv4(String ipv4) {
if (ipv4 == null || ipv4.length() == 0) {
return false;//字符串为空或者空串
}
String[] parts = ipv4.split("\\.");//因为java doc里已经说明, split的参数是reg, 即正则表达式, 如果用"|"分割, 则需使用"\\|"
if (parts.length != 4) {
return false;//分割开的数组根本就不是4个数字
}
for (String part : parts) {
try {
int n = Integer.parseInt(part);
if (n < 0 || n > 255) {
return false;//数字不在正确范围内
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return false;//转换数字不正确
}
}
return true;
}
}
（10）ToastUtil.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ToastUtil {
private static Toast mToast = null;
/**
* Toast方法
*
* @param text 需要展示的文本
* @param context 所需上下文
*/
public static void showToast(Context context, String text) {
if (text != null) {
if (mToast == null) {
mToast = Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
} else {
mToast.setText(text);
mToast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
}
mToast.show();
}
}
}
3.权限及声明
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/> <!--service部分--> <service android:name="com.test.test.LocalService"/>
代码到此为止了，功能比较简单。希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。