Android ListView监听滑动事件的方法(详解)
投稿:jingxian
ListView的主要有两种滑动事件监听方法,OnTouchListener和OnScrollListener
1、OnTouchListener
OnTouchListener方法来自View中的监听事件,可以在监听三个Action事件发生时通过MotionEvent的getX()方法或getY()方法获取到当前触摸的坐标值,来对用户的滑动方向进行判断,并可在不同的Action状态中做出相应的处理
mListView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // 触摸按下时的操作 break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // 触摸移动时的操作 break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // 触摸抬起时的操作 break; } return false; } });
不仅仅只有上面的三种Action状态,MotionEvent类中还定义了很多其它状态,我们可以灵活的使用这些状态
• MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:开始触摸
• MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:触摸移动
• MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:触摸抬起
• MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:触摸范围超过了UI边界
• MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:触摸被取消时
• MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:当有另外一个触摸按下时(多点触摸)
• MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:当另一个触摸抬起时(多点触摸)
2、OnScrollListener
OnScrollListener来自AbsListView中的监听事件,因为ListView直接继承自AbsListView,所以在AbsListView中有很多ListView相关信息
OnScrollListener中有两个回调方法
• public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState):监听滑动状态的改变
• public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount):监听滑动
在源码中有其详细的解释
/** * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the list or grid * has been scrolled. */ public interface OnScrollListener { /** * The view is not scrolling. Note navigating the list using the trackball counts as * being in the idle state since these transitions are not animated. */ public static int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0; /** * The user is scrolling using touch, and their finger is still on the screen */ public static int SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL = 1; /** * The user had previously been scrolling using touch and had performed a fling. The * animation is now coasting to a stop */ public static int SCROLL_STATE_FLING = 2; /** * Callback method to be invoked while the list view or grid view is being scrolled. If the * view is being scrolled, this method will be called before the next frame of the scroll is * rendered. In particular, it will be called before any calls to * {@link Adapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)}. * * @param view The view whose scroll state is being reported * * @param scrollState The current scroll state. One of * {@link #SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE}. */ public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState); /** * Callback method to be invoked when the list or grid has been scrolled. This will be * called after the scroll has completed * @param view The view whose scroll state is being reported * @param firstVisibleItem the index of the first visible cell (ignore if * visibleItemCount == 0) * @param visibleItemCount the number of visible cells * @param totalItemCount the number of items in the list adaptor */ public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount); }
2.1 OnScrollSateChanged方法
OnScrollSateChanged根据scrollState来决定其回调的次数,它有三种模式:
• OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:滚动停止时的状态
• OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_STOUCH_SCROLL:触摸正在滚动,手指还没离开界面时的状态
• OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:用户在用力滑动后,ListView由于惯性将继续滑动时的状态
当用户没有用力滑动时,OnScrollSateChanged方法只会回调2次,否则回调三次,我们在使用时通常会以设置Flag标志,来区分不同的滑动状态,从而进行相应的处理
2.2 OnScroll方法
在ListView滚动时会一直被回调,它通过里面有三个参数来显示当前ListView的滚动状态
• firstVisibleItem:当前能看见的第一个item的ID(从0开始)
• visibleItemCount:当前可见的item总数
• totalItemCount:列表中适配器总数量,也就是整个ListView中item总数
注意:当前可见的item总数,包括屏幕中没有显示完整的item,如显示一半的item也会算在可见范围内
通过这三个参数,我么可以实现很多事件判断,如:
(1)判断当前是否滑动到最后一行
当前视图中第一个item的ID加上当前屏幕中可见item的总数如果等于ListView中所有item总数时,就表示移动到了最后一行
if (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount && totalItemCount > 0) { // 滚动到最后一行了 }
(2)判断滑动的方向
通过oldVisibleItem 记录上一次firstVisibleItem的位置,再与滑动后的firstVisibleItem进行比较,就可得知滑动的方向
if (firstVisibleItem > oldVisibleItem) { // 向上滑动 } if (firstVisibleItem < oldVisibleItem) { // 向下滑动 } oldVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem; ListView也为我们提供了一些封装好了的方法,来获取item的位置信息 // 获取当前可见区域内第一个item的id mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition(); // 获取当前可见区域内最后一个item的id mListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
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