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mac系统使用docker搭建nacos(亲测有效)

作者：CAT_cwds

本文主要介绍了mac系统使用docker搭建nacos,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧

由于本地部署nacos一直报错，报缺少某个rocksdb的文件，所以找到了使用docker部署nacos的办法。

环境介绍

mac的版本：Apple M4，nacos版本：2.1.1，mysql版本8.0

以下是部署nacos的步骤

第一步：安装docker

这个比较简单，到docker官网下载，地址：https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/

我的电脑是apple芯片，所以选择第一个下载，下载完之后直接安装。

第二步 使用docker下载nacos

1.打开mac终端，打开docker软件。

2.由于公司网络无法使用docker自带的github地址下载nacos，所以使用aliyun的镜像下载nacos，执行下面命令：

docker pull nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

3.部署nacos过程，执行下述命令，里面的变量需要更换到自己电脑的路径。参考地址（Docker 部署 Nacos）

# mac系统查看文件夹目录命令：pwd
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/{conf,logs,data}

# 创建容器
docker run -p 8848:8848 --name nacos -d nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

# 拷贝文件
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos

# 授权文件
chmod 777 /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/{conf,logs,data}

# 删除容器
docker rm -f nacos

4.接下来，本地需要搭建mysql8.0服务，已搭建好的话，需要新建一个数据库（库名自定义），并执行下面的sql（也就是第三步中存储的{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/config中的schema.sql）

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

CREATE SCHEMA nacos AUTHORIZATION nacos;

CREATE TABLE config_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_desc varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_use varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  effect varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_schema LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfo_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));

CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_key_idx ON config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_groupid_key_idx ON config_info(group_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_group_key_idx ON config_info(data_id, group_id);

CREATE TABLE his_config_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL,
  nid bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  op_type char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint hisconfiginfo_nid_key PRIMARY KEY (nid));

CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_dataid_key_idx ON his_config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_create_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_create);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_modified_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_modified);


CREATE TABLE config_info_beta (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  beta_ips varchar(1024),
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfobeta_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));

CREATE TABLE config_info_tag (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  tag_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfotag_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,tag_id));

CREATE TABLE config_info_aggr (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  datum_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configinfoaggr_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,datum_id));

CREATE TABLE app_list (
 id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
 app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
 is_dynamic_collect_disabled smallint DEFAULT 0,
 last_sub_info_collected_time timestamp DEFAULT '1970-01-01 08:00:00.0',
 sub_info_lock_owner varchar(128),
 sub_info_lock_time timestamp DEFAULT '1970-01-01 08:00:00.0',
 constraint applist_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
 constraint uk_appname UNIQUE (app_name));

CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_subs (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configdatarelationsubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_app_sub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));


CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_pubs (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configdatarelationpubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_app_pub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));

CREATE TABLE config_tags_relation (
  id bigint NOT NULL,
  tag_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tag_type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  nid bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  constraint config_tags_id_key PRIMARY KEY (nid),
  constraint uk_configtagrelation_configidtag UNIQUE (id, tag_name, tag_type));

CREATE INDEX config_tags_tenant_id_idx ON config_tags_relation(tenant_id);

CREATE TABLE group_capacity (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  group_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  quota int DEFAULT 0,
  usage int DEFAULT 0,
  max_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
  gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint group_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_group_id UNIQUE (group_id));

CREATE TABLE tenant_capacity (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  quota int DEFAULT 0,
  usage int DEFAULT 0,
  max_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
  gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint tenant_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_tenant_id UNIQUE (tenant_id));

CREATE TABLE tenant_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  kp varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128)  DEFAULT '',
  tenant_name varchar(128)  DEFAULT '',
  tenant_desc varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,
  create_source varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create bigint NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified bigint NOT NULL,
  constraint tenant_info_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_tenant_info_kptenantid UNIQUE (kp,tenant_id));
CREATE INDEX tenant_info_tenant_id_idx ON tenant_info(tenant_id);

CREATE TABLE users (
	username varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	password varchar(500) NOT NULL,
	enabled boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true
);

CREATE TABLE roles (
	username varchar(50) NOT NULL,
	role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
	constraint uk_username_role UNIQUE (username,role)
);

CREATE TABLE permissions (
    role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    resource varchar(512) NOT NULL,
    action varchar(8) NOT NULL,
    constraint uk_role_permission UNIQUE (role,resource,action)
);

INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);

INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');


/******************************************/
/*   ipv6 support   */
/******************************************/
ALTER TABLE `config_info_tag`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `his_config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `config_info_beta`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

我这边创建的库如下：

5.执行下述命令，启动nacos

注意 ：MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST必须要是本机ip地址，不能是localhost或者127.0.0.1

docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
--privileged=true \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST={本机IP地址} \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos --restart=always nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

执行完毕之后，nacos就启动了，在docker页面可以看到启动日志

踩坑记录

1.报no database set

这种情况一般是自己的数据库没有设置正确，一开始我在执行下面命令时：

docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
--privileged=true \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST={本机IP地址} \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos --restart=always nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST值写的是localhost，导致一直失败，后来改成电脑的ip地址就可以了。

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