mac系统使用docker搭建nacos(亲测有效)
作者:CAT_cwds
由于本地部署nacos一直报错,报缺少某个rocksdb的文件,所以找到了使用docker部署nacos的办法。
环境介绍
mac的版本:Apple M4,nacos版本:2.1.1,mysql版本8.0
以下是部署nacos的步骤
第一步:安装docker
这个比较简单,到docker官网下载,地址:https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
我的电脑是apple芯片,所以选择第一个下载,下载完之后直接安装。

第二步 使用docker下载nacos
1.打开mac终端,打开docker软件。
2.由于公司网络无法使用docker自带的github地址下载nacos,所以使用aliyun的镜像下载nacos,执行下面命令:
docker pull nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1
3.部署nacos过程,执行下述命令,里面的变量需要更换到自己电脑的路径。参考地址(Docker 部署 Nacos)
# mac系统查看文件夹目录命令:pwd
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/{conf,logs,data}
# 创建容器
docker run -p 8848:8848 --name nacos -d nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1
# 拷贝文件
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos
# 授权文件
chmod 777 /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/{conf,logs,data}
# 删除容器
docker rm -f nacos4.接下来,本地需要搭建mysql8.0服务,已搭建好的话,需要新建一个数据库(库名自定义),并执行下面的sql(也就是第三步中存储的{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/config中的schema.sql)
/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
CREATE SCHEMA nacos AUTHORIZATION nacos;
CREATE TABLE config_info (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
app_name varchar(128),
content CLOB,
md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
src_user varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
c_desc varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
c_use varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
effect varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
c_schema LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
constraint configinfo_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));
CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_key_idx ON config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_groupid_key_idx ON config_info(group_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_group_key_idx ON config_info(data_id, group_id);
CREATE TABLE his_config_info (
id bigint NOT NULL,
nid bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
app_name varchar(128),
content CLOB,
md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
src_user varchar(128),
src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
op_type char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
constraint hisconfiginfo_nid_key PRIMARY KEY (nid));
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_dataid_key_idx ON his_config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_create_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_create);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_modified_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_modified);
CREATE TABLE config_info_beta (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
app_name varchar(128),
content CLOB,
beta_ips varchar(1024),
md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
src_user varchar(128),
src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
constraint configinfobeta_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));
CREATE TABLE config_info_tag (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
tag_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
app_name varchar(128),
content CLOB,
md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
src_user varchar(128),
src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
constraint configinfotag_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,tag_id));
CREATE TABLE config_info_aggr (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
datum_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
app_name varchar(128),
content CLOB,
gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
constraint configinfoaggr_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,datum_id));
CREATE TABLE app_list (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
is_dynamic_collect_disabled smallint DEFAULT 0,
last_sub_info_collected_time timestamp DEFAULT '1970-01-01 08:00:00.0',
sub_info_lock_owner varchar(128),
sub_info_lock_time timestamp DEFAULT '1970-01-01 08:00:00.0',
constraint applist_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_appname UNIQUE (app_name));
CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_subs (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
constraint configdatarelationsubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_app_sub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));
CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_pubs (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
constraint configdatarelationpubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_app_pub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));
CREATE TABLE config_tags_relation (
id bigint NOT NULL,
tag_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tag_type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
nid bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
constraint config_tags_id_key PRIMARY KEY (nid),
constraint uk_configtagrelation_configidtag UNIQUE (id, tag_name, tag_type));
CREATE INDEX config_tags_tenant_id_idx ON config_tags_relation(tenant_id);
CREATE TABLE group_capacity (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
group_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
quota int DEFAULT 0,
usage int DEFAULT 0,
max_size int DEFAULT 0,
max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
constraint group_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_group_id UNIQUE (group_id));
CREATE TABLE tenant_capacity (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
quota int DEFAULT 0,
usage int DEFAULT 0,
max_size int DEFAULT 0,
max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
constraint tenant_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_tenant_id UNIQUE (tenant_id));
CREATE TABLE tenant_info (
id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
kp varchar(128) NOT NULL,
tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
tenant_name varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
tenant_desc varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
create_source varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
gmt_create bigint NOT NULL,
gmt_modified bigint NOT NULL,
constraint tenant_info_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
constraint uk_tenant_info_kptenantid UNIQUE (kp,tenant_id));
CREATE INDEX tenant_info_tenant_id_idx ON tenant_info(tenant_id);
CREATE TABLE users (
username varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
password varchar(500) NOT NULL,
enabled boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true
);
CREATE TABLE roles (
username varchar(50) NOT NULL,
role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
constraint uk_username_role UNIQUE (username,role)
);
CREATE TABLE permissions (
role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
resource varchar(512) NOT NULL,
action varchar(8) NOT NULL,
constraint uk_role_permission UNIQUE (role,resource,action)
);
INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);
INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');
/******************************************/
/* ipv6 support */
/******************************************/
ALTER TABLE `config_info_tag`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;
ALTER TABLE `his_config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `src_user`;
ALTER TABLE `config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;
ALTER TABLE `config_info_beta`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;
我这边创建的库如下:

5.执行下述命令,启动nacos
注意 :MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST必须要是本机ip地址,不能是localhost或者127.0.0.1
docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
--privileged=true \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST={本机IP地址} \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos --restart=always nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1
执行完毕之后,nacos就启动了,在docker页面可以看到启动日志

踩坑记录
1.报no database set
这种情况一般是自己的数据库没有设置正确,一开始我在执行下面命令时:
docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
--privileged=true \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST={本机IP地址} \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /{电脑需要存储的地址}/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos --restart=always nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1
MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST值写的是localhost,导致一直失败,后来改成电脑的ip地址就可以了。
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