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Nginx+keepalived配置的实现步骤

2025-05-13 11:01:02 作者：向阳而生，一路生花

本文主要介绍了Nginx+keepalived配置的实现步骤,实现配置Nginx和keepalived、编写脚本以及测试配置,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下

一、需要的服务

Nginx、keepalived、epel-release -y

二、安装命令

yum install -y keepalived

#安装nginx以及拓展源 

yum install epel-release -y

yum install -y nginx

三、配置web服务

1、web1的nginx配置

[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.conf 
server{
        listen 8080;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index test.html;
}

[root@nginx1 ~]# echo "<h1>This is web1</h1>"  > /usr/share/nginx/html/test.html

2、web2的nginx配置

[root@nginx2 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.conf 
server{
        listen 8080;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index test.html;
}

[root@nginx2 ~]# echo "<h1>This is web2</h1>"  > /usr/share/nginx/html/test.html

3、#启动

nginx -t
nginx

四、配置keepalived

以192.168.95.128 作为web1的master，192.168.95.129 作为web2为例

web1配置keepalived

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.95.128
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.95.128
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.95.128 443 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.95.128 443 {
        weight 1
        SSL_GET {
            url {
              path /
              digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
            }
            url {
              path /mrtg/
              digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

web2配置keepalived

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.95.129
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.95.129
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.95.129 443 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.95.129 443 {
        weight 1
        SSL_GET {
            url {
              path /
              digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
            }
            url {
              path /mrtg/
              digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

五、脚本编写

mkdir /tools
cd /tools
# keepalived通知脚本
vim master.sh
ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
dt=$(date+'%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
echo "$0--${ip}--${dt}" >> /tmp/kp.log

vim backup.sh
ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
dt=$(date+'%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
echo "$0--${ip}--${dt}" >> /tmp/kp.log

vim fault.sh
ip=$(ip addr|grep inet| grep 192.168 |awk '{print $2}')
dt=$(date +'%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
echo "$0--${ip}--${dt}" >> /tmp/kp.log

vim stop.sh
ip=$(ip addr|grep inet| grep 192.168| awk '{print $2}')
dt=$(date +'%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
echo "$0--${ip}--${dt}" >> /tmp/kp.log

## keepalived健康检查脚本
vim nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
result=`pidof nginx`
if [ ! -z "${result}" ];
then
    exit 0
else
    exit 1
fi

# 注意脚本授权，重启keepalived
cd /tools/ && chmod +x *.sh
systemctl restart keepalived.service

六、放在浏览器测试

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