Docker部署RocketMQ超详细步骤(图文并茂)

docker pull apache/rocketmq:5.1.0

docker network create rocketmq

# 创建目录
mkdir -p /data/rocketmq/nameserver/{bin,logs}

# 授权文件
chmod 777 -R /data/rocketmq/nameserver/*

# 创建容器
docker run -d \
--privileged=true --name rmqnamesrv \
apache/rocketmq:5.1.0 sh mqnamesrv

# 拷贝启动脚本
docker cp rmqnamesrv:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.0/bin/runserver.sh /data/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/

# 删除容器 NameServer
docker rm -f rmqnamesrv

# 启动容器 NameServer
docker run -d --network rocketmq \
--privileged=true --restart=always \
--name rmqnamesrv -p 9876:9876 \
-v /data/rocketmq/nameserver/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs \
-v /data/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.0/bin/runserver.sh \
apache/rocketmq:5.1.0 sh mqnamesrv

# 部分命令解释 : 
1. -e "MAX_HEAP_SIZE=256M" 设置最大堆内存和堆内存初始大小
2. -e "HEAP_NEWSIZE=128M"  设置新生代内存大小

# 查看启动日志
docker logs -f rmqnamesrv

mkdir -p /data/rocketmq/broker/{store,logs,conf,bin}
chmod 777 -R /data/rocketmq/broker/*

vim /data/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf

# nameServer 地址多个用;隔开 默认值null
# 例：127.0.0.1:6666;127.0.0.1:8888 
namesrvAddr = 192.168.100.100:9876
# 集群名称
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
# 节点名称
brokerName = broker-a
# broker id节点ID， 0 表示 master, 其他的正整数表示 slave，不能小于0 
brokerId = 0
# Broker服务地址	String	内部使用填内网ip，如果是需要给外部使用填公网ip
brokerIP1 = 192.168.100.100
# Broker角色
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
# 刷盘方式
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
# 在每天的什么时间删除已经超过文件保留时间的 commit log，默认值04
deleteWhen = 04
# 以小时计算的文件保留时间 默认值72小时
fileReservedTime = 72
# 是否允许Broker 自动创建Topic，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
# 是否允许Broker自动创建订阅组，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
# 禁用 tsl
tlsTestModeEnable = false

# 下面是没有注释的版本, 记得修改"namesrvAddr", "brokerIP1"的地址
namesrvAddr = 192.168.100.233:9876
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
brokerIP1 = 192.168.100.233
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 72
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
tlsTestModeEnable = false

# 启动 Broker 容器
docker run -d \
--name rmqbroker --privileged=true \
apache/rocketmq:5.1.0 sh mqbroker

# 拷贝脚本文件
docker cp rmqbroker:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.0/bin/runbroker.sh /data/rocketmq/broker/bin

# 删除容器 Broker
docker rm -f rmqbroker

# 启动容器 Broker
docker run -d --network rocketmq \
--restart=always --name rmqbroker --privileged=true \
-p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909 \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/logs:/root/logs \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/store:/root/store \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/broker.conf \
-v /data/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.0/bin/runbroker.sh \
-e "NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876" \
apache/rocketmq:5.1.0 sh mqbroker --enable-proxy -c /home/rocketmq/broker.conf

# 查看启动日志
docker logs -f rmqbroker

docker pull apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:latest

docker run -d \
--restart=always --name rmq-dashboard \
-p 8080:8080 --network rocketmq \
-e "JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx256M -Xms256M -Xmn128M -Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rmqnamesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" \
apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard

docker logs -f rmq-dashboard