docker启动报错205/limit的解决方案
作者:小白的程序员
Dcoker启动报错经常能看到 205/limit这个错误提示,这是告诉你linux操作系统的文件描述符设置的和Docker的不匹配,或者是设置的比较小了,本文介绍了docker启动报错205/limit的解决方案,需要的朋友可以参考下
背景
Dcoker启动报错经常能看到 205/limit
这个错误提示,这是告诉你linux操作系统的文件描述符设置的和Docker的不匹配,或者是设置的比较小了。
解决方案
linux中一切皆文件。例如一个socket都会用一个文件描述符去表示,所以linux系统文件描述符的大小,对系统是至关重要的,例如高并发的时候,如果文件描述符太小,服务器的并发是上不去的。
要解决 205/limit
可以使用两种方式。
- 修改系统文件描述符
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
:
# sysctl settings are defined through files in # /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/. # # Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/. # To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in # /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override # only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later # name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. # # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). fs.file-max =6553600 # 这里按照实际情况填写。 fs.nr_open = 6553600
修改文件使用执行命令sysctl -p
命令让设置的内容生效,并重启docker systemctl restart docker
- 修改Docker的docker.service文件路径
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
文件中对文件描述符的配置,可以修改的比系统配置的最大文件描述符小一些
[Unit] Description=Docker Application Container Engine Documentation=https://docs.docker.com BindsTo=containerd.service After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service Wants=network-online.target Requires=docker.socket [Service] Type=notify # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required # for containers run by docker ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --exec-opt=native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs --log-level=warn --log-opt max-size=50M --storage-driver=overlay2 -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:900 --data-root=/data1/docker_customized ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID TimeoutSec=0 RestartSec=2 Restart=always # Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229. # Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location # to make them work for either version of systemd. StartLimitBurst=3 # Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230. # Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make # this option work for either version of systemd. StartLimitInterval=60s # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting. LimitNOFILE=6553500 # 修改这里 LimitNPROC=infinity LimitCORE=infinity # Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it. # Only systemd 226 and above support this option. TasksMax=infinity # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers Delegate=yes # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup KillMode=process [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
修改完Docker后,可能还需要修改containerd的启动配置文件, 文件路径/usr/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
[Unit] Description=containerd container runtime Documentation=https://containerd.io After=network.target [Service] ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay ExecStart=/usr/bin/containerd KillMode=process Delegate=yes LimitNOFILE=6553500 # 修改这里 # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting. LimitNPROC=infinity LimitCORE=infinity TasksMax=infinity [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
修改文件后先执行 systemctl daemon-reload
然后执行 systemctl restart docker
docker 正常启动。
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