Ubuntu设置国内镜像的全部流程
作者：我就是菜
Ubuntu作为广泛使用的Linux发行版,其默认的镜像源可能因为地理位置和网络问题导致下载速度缓慢,本文将指导用户如何根据自己所在的地理位置,选择并设置最适合的国内镜像源,需要的朋友可以参考下
01.简介
Ubuntu作为广泛使用的Linux发行版，其默认的镜像源可能因为地理位置和网络问题导致下载速度缓慢。本文将指导用户如何根据自己所在的地理位置，选择并设置最适合的国内镜像源。
02.查询版本
使用命令 lsb_release -a 查询自己的系统版本号
icai@CSJMOVE:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS Release: 22.04 Codename: jammy icai@CSJMOVE:~$
注意Codename 这个发行版代号， Ubuntu的每个发行版都拥有一个独特的代号，开发代号需要与镜像源对应。
03.镜像源（阿里云）
（1）ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty) (EOL)
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Not recommended # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
（2）ubuntu 16.04 LTS (xenial) (EOL)
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
（3）ubuntu 18.04 LTS (bionic)
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
（4）ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal)
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse ```（5）ubuntu 22.04 LTS (jammy) ```Shell deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
（5） ubuntu 23.04 (lunar)
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
（6）ubuntu 24.04 (noble)
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
04.设置方法
（1）备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
（2）编辑
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
（3）更新
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
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