docker部署nginx访问宿主机服务并使用缓存的操作方法

docker pull nginx

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/log
mkdir -p /data/nginx/cache

server {
        listen       80;
        listen  [::]:80;
        server_name  域名;
        location ^~/file {
            proxy_cache video_cache;
            proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
            proxy_cache_valid any 10m;
            proxy_cache_lock on;
            proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
            add_header Nginx-Cache "$upstream_cache_status";
            proxy_pass http://host.docker.internal:8080/file;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
        # 引入 mime.types 文件，该文件定义了 MIME 类型映射
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    # 设置默认 MIME 类型为 application/octet-stream
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    # 设置日志格式 main，记录客户端访问日志
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    log_format cache '***$time_local '  '***$upstream_cache_status '  '***Cache-Control: $upstream_http_cache_control ' '***Expires: $upstream_http_expires ' '***"$request" ($status) ' '***"$http_user_agent" ';
    # 指定访问日志的存储位置和使用的日志格式
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/access.log  main;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/log/error.log warn;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/log/cache.log cache;
    # 开启 sendfile 功能，提高文件传输性能
    sendfile        on;
    # 如果客户端连接非常快速，则可能启用 tcp_nopush，否则请注释掉此行
    # tcp_nopush     on;
    # 客户端与服务器之间的连接保持时间，超过这个时间将会自动关闭连接
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    # 如果需要开启 gzip 压缩功能，可以去掉此行的注释
    gzip  on;
    upstream onedrive_download{    
        server host.docker.internal:8080;
    }
    proxy_cache_path /etc/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=video_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=1440m use_temp_path=off;
    # 引入 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 目录下的所有 .conf 配置文件
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

docker run -d --name nginx --restart=always --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
 -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
 -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \ 
 -v /etc/nginx/log/log/:/var/log/nginx/log/ \ 
 -v /data/nginx/cache:/etc/nginx/cache \
 -p 80:80 -t nginx