Nginx配置同时支持http和https的两种方式
作者:jianfei.
现在的网站支持Https几乎是标配功能,Nginx能很好的支持Https功能,本文主要介绍了Nginx配置同时支持http和https的两种方式,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
http:
https:
Nginx的ssl模块安装
进入到目录的sbin目录下,输入
#注意这里是大写的V,小写的只显示版本号 ./nginx -V
如果出现 (configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module), 则已安装(下面的步骤可以跳过,直接进行第五步)。
一般情况下都是不存在ssl模块的,接下来进入到你的解压缩后的nginx目录,注意这里不是nginx安装目录,是解压缩后的目录。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
然后执行
make #切记不要执行make install,否则会重新安装nginx
接下来使用新的nginx文件替换掉之前安装目录sbin下的nginx,注意这里的替换的时候可以先将之前的文件备份下,停掉nginx服务。
./nginx -s stop #停止nginx服务 #替换之前的nginx cp /usr/nginx/objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin
成功之后,进入到nginx安装目录下,查看ssl时候成功
#注意这里是大写的V,小写的只显示版本号 ./nginx -V #可以看到这里出现了configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module 证明已经安装成功
nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name ip; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://ip:端口/; root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl; server_name ip; location / { proxy_pass http://ip:端口/; } ssl_certificate /cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key /cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } } }
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