docker搭建logstash和使用方法详解
作者：此花本应与她
这篇文章主要介绍了docker搭建logstash和使用方法详解,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友参考下吧
配置logstash
查询下载镜像【固定和elasticsearch一样的版本】
[root@hao ~]# docker search logstash NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED logstash Logstash is a tool for managing events and l… 2165 [OK] opensearchproject/logstash-oss-with-opensearch-output-plugin The Official Docker Image of Logstash with O… 19 grafana/logstash-output-loki Logstash plugin to send logs to Loki 3 bitnami/logstash 6 bitnami/logstash-exporter-archived A copy of the container images of the deprec… 0 rancher/logstash-config 2 bitnamicharts/logstash 0 dtagdevsec/logstash T-Pot Logstash 4 [OK] malcolmnetsec/logstash-oss Logstash data processing pipeline, as used b… 1 itzg/logstash Logstash with the ability to groom its own E… 2 [OK] uselagoon/logstash-7 0 uselagoon/logstash-6 0 jhipster/jhipster-logstash Logstash image (based on the official image)… 5 [OK] itzg/logback-kafka-relay Receives remote logback events, sends them t… 0 sequra/logstash_exporter Prometheus exporter for the metrics availabl… 3 bonniernews/logstash_exporter Prometheus exporter for Logstash 5.0+ 3 [OK] monsantoco/logstash Logstash Docker image based on Alpine Linux … 9 [OK] elastic/logstash The Logstash docker images maintained by Ela… 27 komljen/logstash Logstash kube image 0 [OK] geoint/logstash-elastic-ha Logstash container for ElasticSearch forward… 2 [OK] datasense/logstash_indexer Logstash + crond curator 0 mantika/logstash-dynamodb-streams Logstash image which includes dynamodb plugi… 4 [OK] digitalwonderland/logstash-forwarder Docker Logstash Integration - run once per D… 14 [OK] cfcommunity/logstash https://github.com/cloudfoundry-community/lo… 0 vungle/logstash-kafka-es A simple Logstash image to ship json logs fr… 1 [OK] [root@hao ~]# docker pull logstash:7.17.7 7.17.7: Pulling from library/logstash fb0b3276a519: Already exists 4a9a59914a22: Pull complete 5b31ddf2ac4e: Pull complete 162661d00d08: Pull complete 706a1bf2d5e3: Pull complete 741874f127b9: Pull complete d03492354dd2: Pull complete a5245bb90f80: Pull complete 05103a3b7940: Pull complete 815ba6161ff7: Pull complete 7777f80b5df4: Pull complete Digest: sha256:93030161613312c65d84fb2ace25654badbb935604a545df91d2e93e28511bca Status: Downloaded newer image for logstash:7.17.7 docker.io/library/logstash:7.17.7
准备工作
建立文件夹，给data文件夹777权限
[root@hao /usr/local/software/elk/logstash]# ll 总用量 0 drwxrwsr-x. 2 root root 66 12月 6 10:12 config drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 69 12月 6 10:18 data
只需要建logstash.yml、pipelines.yml、logstash.conf文件
[root@hao /usr/local/software/elk/logstash]# tree
.
├── config
│ ├── jvm.options
│ ├── logstash.yml
│ └── pipelines.yml
├── data
│ ├── dead_letter_queue
│ ├── queue
│ └── uuid
└── pipeline
└── logstash.conf
5 directories, 5 files内容分别为
path.logs: /usr/share/logstash/logs config.test_and_exit: false config.reload.automatic: false http.host: "0.0.0.0" xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://192.168.133.100:9200" ]
# This file is where you define your pipelines. You can define multiple. # # For more information on multiple pipelines, see the documentation: # # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/multiple-pipelines.html # - pipeline.id: main path.config: "/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf"
input {
tcp {
mode => "server"
host => "0.0.0.0"
port => 5044
codec => json_lines
}
}
filter{
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["192.168.133.100:9200"] #elasticsearch的ip地址
index => "elk_logstash" #索引名称
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}创建容器
docker run -it \ --name logstash \ --privileged \ -p 5044:5044 \ -p 9600:9600 \ --network wn_docker_net \ --ip 172.18.12.72 \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ -v /usr/local/software/elk/logstash/config:/usr/share/logstash/config \ -v /usr/local/software/elk/logstash/pipeline:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline \ -v /usr/local/software/elk/logstash/data:/usr/share/logstash/data \ -d logstash:7.17.7
查看日志是否启动成功，没报错就可以
SpringBoot整合logstash
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>7.3</version>
</dependency>配置spring-logback.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 日志级别从低到高分为TRACE < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL，如果设置为WARN，则低于WARN的信息都不会输出 -->
<!-- scan:当此属性设置为true时，配置文档如果发生改变，将会被重新加载，默认值为true -->
<!-- scanPeriod:设置监测配置文档是否有修改的时间间隔，如果没有给出时间单位，默认单位是毫秒。
当scan为true时，此属性生效。默认的时间间隔为1分钟。 -->
<!-- debug:当此属性设置为true时，将打印出logback内部日志信息，实时查看logback运行状态。默认值为false。 -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
<!--1. 输出到控制台-->
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<!--此日志appender是为开发使用，只配置最低级别，控制台输出的日志级别是大于或等于此级别的日志信息-->
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
</filter>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} -%5level ---[%15.15thread] %-40.40logger{39} : %msg%n</pattern>
<!-- 设置字符集 -->
<charset>UTF-8</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- 2. 输出到文件 -->
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!--日志文档输出格式-->
<append>true</append>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} -%5level ---[%15.15thread] %-40.40logger{39} : %msg%n</pattern>
<charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此处设置字符集 -->
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--LOGSTASH config -->
<appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
<destination>192.168.133.100:5044</destination>
<encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder">
<!--自定义时间戳格式， 默认是yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS<-->
<timestampPattern>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</timestampPattern>
<customFields>{"appname":"App"}</customFields>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
<appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
<appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
</root>
</configuration>主要配置35行的ip地址和端口
使日志插入logstash
只需要使用lombok依赖的@Slf4j注解，把要放入日志的东西加进去即可
package com.wnhz.smart.es.controller;
import com.wnhz.smart.common.http.ResponseResult;
import com.wnhz.smart.es.doc.BookTabDoc;
import com.wnhz.smart.es.service.IBookTabDocService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author Hao
* @date 2023-12-06 10:40
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/query")
@Slf4j
public class QueryController {
@Autowired
private IBookTabDocService iBookTabDocService;
@GetMapping("/test")
public ResponseResult<List<BookTabDoc>> test() {
List<BookTabDoc> allBooks = iBookTabDocService.getAllBooks();
log.debug("从es中查询到的所有数据：{}", allBooks.subList(0, 1000));
return ResponseResult.ok(allBooks.subList(0, 3));
}
}这样所有的数据就会自动插入logstash 配置kibana 进入网页http://192.168.133.100:5601/app/dev_tools#/console，创建索引 进入http://192.168.133.100:5601/app/management（原网页点击Stack Management），点击index Patterns创建匹配模式，输入logstash.conf文件中的index后面的名字，这里是elk_logstash
查询方法：message 内容
日志的条数查询错误解决 当日志的条数太多会出现下面的错误警告
The length [1417761] of field [message] in doc[20]/index[elk_logstash] exceeds the [index.highlight.max_analyzed_offset] limit [1000000]. To avoid this error, set the query parameter [max_analyzed_offset] to a value less than index setting [1000000] and this will tolerate long field values by truncating them.
解决方法
解决方案，使用任意一个可以put http值和参数的工具，对目标主机上部署的es进行put命令配置：
！！！注意是put请求，请求地址和body参数分别为：
http://localhost:9200/_all/_settings?preserve_existing=true
{
"index.highlight.max_analyzed_offset" : "999999999"
}返回结果这样就是成功了
{
"acknowledged": true
}数的工具，对目标主机上部署的es进行put命令配置：
！！！注意是put请求，请求地址和body参数分别为：
http://localhost:9200/_all/_settings?preserve_existing=true
{
"index.highlight.max_analyzed_offset" : "999999999"
}返回结果这样就是成功了
{
"acknowledged": true
}到此这篇关于docker搭建logstash和使用方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关docker搭建logstash内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！