Python如何生成一个高强度的10位密码

import random

def generate_password():
    # 定义字符集
    uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
    lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
    digits = '0123456789'
    special = '!@#$%^&*'

    # 每种类型至少选1个
    password = [
        random.choice(uppercase),
        random.choice(lowercase),
        random.choice(digits),
        random.choice(special)
    ]

    # 剩余6位从所有字符中随机选
    all_chars = uppercase + lowercase + digits + special
    password += random.choices(all_chars, k=6)

    # 打乱顺序避免模式识别
    random.shuffle(password)
    return ''.join(password)

#以下secrets、string、os、datetime，需要安装，安装步骤省略。
import secrets
import string
import os
import datetime
# 获取时间
dt = datetime.datetime.now()
t = str(dt.year) + '年' + str(dt.month) + '月' + str(dt.day) + '日'
# t 就是把年月日拼接起来
print()
# 输入密码的重复数，默认是两个字母，两个数字，两个特殊符号，重复3次，案例 重复三次aa11..aa11..aa11..  ，重复1次 aa11..
ABC = input("字母大小写个数：")
digit = input("数字个数：")
Ss = input("特殊符号个数：")
Repetitions0 = input("重复次数：")
if Repetitions0 == "":
    print("重复次数默认为3")
else:
    Repetitions = int(Repetitions0)+1
 
 
# 默认值可修改
if ABC == "":
    ABC = 2
if digit == "":
    digit = 2
if Ss == "":
    Ss = 2
if Repetitions0 == "":
    Repetitions = 3
    Repetitions = int(Repetitions)+1
 
 
# 控制获取字母，数字，特殊符号，随机个数
def a(s1, s2, s3):
    a1 = ''.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i1 in range(int(s1)))
    a2 = ''.join(secrets.choice(string.digits) for i2 in range(int(s2)))
    a3 = ''.join(secrets.choice(string.punctuation) for i3 in range(int(s3)))
    a4 = a1 + a2 + a3
    return a4
 
 
# 控制重复获取随机密码
b = []
for i in range(1, int(Repetitions)):
    if i == int(Repetitions):
        break
    else:
        b.append(a(ABC, digit, Ss))
print('共' + str(len(''.join(b))) + '位', '密码：' + ''.join(b))
 
# 获取当前路径，生成一个密码本.txt，保存密码
current_path = os.getcwd()
print(current_path)
with open(f'{current_path}/密码本.txt', 'a') as f:
    print(f"{t}", file=f)
with open(f'{current_path}/密码本.txt', 'a') as f:
    print(f"共{str(len(''.join(b)))}位,密码：-----{''.join(b)}-----", file=f)

# conding: utf-8
import random
import string
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

def new_password(password_length=10) -> string:
    """
    生成指定长度（8到32位）的随机密码，默认10位。
    """
    if password_length < 8:
        logging.warning("警告：密码长度不能小于8，输入的密码长度为：{}".format(password_length))
        password_length = 8
    if password_length > 32:
        logging.warning("警告：密码长度不能大于32，输入的密码长度为：{}".format(password_length))
        password_length = 32
    
    special_chars = "!@#$%^&*()_+-="
    
    special_chars_num = random.randint(1, 2)
    digits_num = random.randint(1, 3)
    upper_chars_num = (password_length - special_chars_num - digits_num) // 2
    lower_chars_num = (password_length - special_chars_num  - digits_num - upper_chars_num)

    password_chars = random.sample(special_chars, special_chars_num) + \
                    random.sample(string.digits, digits_num) + \
                    random.sample(string.ascii_uppercase, upper_chars_num) + \
                    random.sample(string.ascii_lowercase, lower_chars_num)

    password = ''.join(random.sample(password_chars, password_length))
    return password

print(new_password())