Python程序打包成exe的保姆教程

pip install pyinstaller

pyinstaller your_script.py

pyinstaller -F -w -i icon.ico your_script.py

pyinstaller -F 哔哩.spec 

pyinstaller [options] script.py

-F, --onefile       # 打包成一个单独的可执行文件
-D, --onedir        # 打包成一个文件夹(默认选项)
-n NAME             # 指定生成的可执行文件名
-w, --windowed      # Windows系统下不显示命令行窗口
-c, --console       # 显示命令行窗口(默认)
--noconfirm         # 跳过确认提示,直接覆盖现有文件

--distpath DIR      # 指定打包后的输出路径
--workpath DIR      # 指定工作目录路径
--specpath DIR      # 指定spec文件的生成路径
-p DIR              # 添加Python路径(可多次使用)
--add-data         # 添加额外的数据文件 
                   # 格式: source:dest (Windows用;分隔,Linux用:分隔)
--add-binary       # 添加额外的二进制文件

--hidden-import    # 添加隐式导入的模块
--additional-hooks-dir # 指定额外的hooks目录
--runtime-hook    # 指定运行时hook脚本
--exclude-module  # 排除指定模块
--clean          # 清理打包前的临时文件

pyinstaller --noconfirm -F main.py

pyinstaller --noconfirm -F -w main.py

# Windows
pyinstaller --noconfirm -F --add-data "resources;resources" main.py

# Linux/MacOS
pyinstaller --noconfirm -F --add-data "resources:resources" main.py

pyinstaller --noconfirm --onefile --windowed --icon "app.ico" ^
  --hidden-import "PIL" ^
  --add-data "resources;resources" ^
  --add-data "config.yml;." ^
  --name "MyApp" ^
  main.py

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

class SimpleApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("简单计算器")
        
        # 创建输入框
        self.num1 = tk.Entry(root)
        self.num1.pack()
        
        self.num2 = tk.Entry(root)
        self.num2.pack()
        
        # 创建按钮
        self.calc_button = tk.Button(root, text="计算", command=self.calculate)
        self.calc_button.pack()
        
        # 显示结果的标签
        self.result_label = tk.Label(root, text="结果：")
        self.result_label.pack()
    
    def calculate(self):
        try:
            n1 = float(self.num1.get())
            n2 = float(self.num2.get())
            result = n1 + n2
            self.result_label.config(text=f"结果：{result}")
        except ValueError:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入有效的数字！")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = SimpleApp(root)
    root.mainloop()

# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['your_script.py'],
             pathex=[],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             hooksconfig={},
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
          cipher=block_cipher)

exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          a.binaries,
          a.zipfiles,
          a.datas,
          [],
          name='MyApp',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          upx_exclude=[],
          runtime_tmpdir=None,
          console=False,
          disable_windowed_traceback=False,
          target_arch=None,
          codesign_identity=None,
          entitlements_file=None,
          icon='icon.ico')

pyinstaller app.spec

import os
import sys

# 获取程序运行时的真实路径
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
    application_path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
else:
    application_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

# 创建虚拟环境
python -m venv venv

# 激活虚拟环境
# Windows
venv\Scripts\activate
# Linux/Mac
source venv/bin/activate

# 安装依赖
pip install -r requirements.txt

pip install pipreqs
pipreqs ./

# PyQt5示例
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
import resources_rc  # 资源文件

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        # 使用资源文件中的图标
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(':/icons/app.ico'))

def check_for_updates():
    """检查更新"""
    try:
        response = requests.get(UPDATE_URL)
        latest_version = response.json()['version']
        if latest_version > CURRENT_VERSION:
            return True, latest_version
        return False, None
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"检查更新失败: {e}")
        return False, None