基于Python编写一个PDF转换工具箱
作者:hvinsion
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了如何使用Python编写一个PDF转换工具箱,可以实现PDF转图片,word,拆分,删除,提取等功能,感兴趣的可以了解下
1.简介
使用Python自写的pdf工具箱,包括pdf转word,图片,合并,页面拆分,页面删除,页面提取、
转换word,图片功能,支持文件拖入。
2.功能介绍
合并:添加顺序就是合并顺序,可多次添加。
拆分:将输入页码的范围拆分成每个独立的pdf,单次可输入多个范围。
删除:将输入页码的范围删除,单次可输入多个范围,保存删除后的文件。
提取:将输入页码的范围提取成独立的pdf,单次可输入多个范围。
3.运行效果
4.相关源码
import os import re import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QFileDialog, QListWidget, \ QMessageBox, QLineEdit, QHBoxLayout from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal from PyPDF2 import PdfReader, PdfWriter, PdfMerger from pdf2docx import Converter import fitz # 用于PDF转JPG的处理 class CustomListWidget(QListWidget): def __init__(self, parent=None): super().__init__(parent) self.setAcceptDrops(True) self.parentWindow = parent def dragEnterEvent(self, event): if any(url.toString().lower().endswith('.pdf') for url in event.mimeData().urls()): event.acceptProposedAction() def dragMoveEvent(self, event): if any(url.toString().lower().endswith('.pdf') for url in event.mimeData().urls()): event.acceptProposedAction() def dropEvent(self, event): pdf_files = [url.toLocalFile() for url in event.mimeData().urls() if url.toString().lower().endswith('.pdf')] for f in pdf_files: self.parentWindow.addPDFFile(f) class Worker(QThread): finished = pyqtSignal(str) error = pyqtSignal(str) def __init__(self, pdf_files, range_str=None, save_path=None, operation=None): super().__init__() self.pdf_files = pdf_files self.range_str = range_str self.save_path = save_path self.operation = operation def run(self): try: if self.operation == 'merge': self.merge_pdfs() elif self.operation == 'split': self.split_pdfs() elif self.operation == 'delete': self.delete_pages() elif self.operation == 'extract': self.extract_pages() elif self.operation == 'jpg': self.pdf_to_jpg() elif self.operation == 'word': self.pdf_to_word() except Exception as e: self.error.emit(str(e)) def merge_pdfs(self): merger = PdfMerger() for pdf in self.pdf_files: merger.append(pdf) merger.write(self.save_path) merger.close() self.finished.emit('PDF文件已成功合并。') def split_pdfs(self): ranges = self.parse_ranges(self.range_str) reader = PdfReader(self.pdf_files[0]) os.makedirs(self.save_path, exist_ok=True) # 确保目标文件夹存在 file_index = 1 # 用于创建唯一的文件名 for range_index, (start_page, end_page) in enumerate(ranges): # 对于每个范围,拆分出来的每个页面为一个单独的PDF文件 for page_num in range(start_page, end_page + 1): writer = PdfWriter() writer.add_page(reader.pages[page_num]) # 使用文件索引来确保每个文件的名称都是唯一的 split_save_path = os.path.join(self.save_path, f'split_page_{file_index}.pdf') with open(split_save_path, 'wb') as f: writer.write(f) file_index += 1 self.finished.emit('PDF文件已成功拆分并保存。') def delete_pages(self): ranges = self.parse_ranges(self.range_str) reader = PdfReader(self.pdf_files[0]) writer = PdfWriter() pages_to_delete = {page for start, end in ranges for page in range(start, end + 1)} for i in range(len(reader.pages)): if i not in pages_to_delete: writer.add_page(reader.pages[i]) with open(self.save_path, 'wb') as f: writer.write(f) self.finished.emit('指定页面已从PDF中删除。') def extract_pages(self): ranges = self.parse_ranges(self.range_str) reader = PdfReader(self.pdf_files[0]) os.makedirs(self.save_path, exist_ok=True) # 在循环外提前确保目录存在 for i, (start_page, end_page) in enumerate(ranges): writer = PdfWriter() for page_num in range(start_page, end_page + 1): writer.add_page(reader.pages[page_num]) extract_save_path = os.path.join(self.save_path, f'extract_{i + 1}.pdf') with open(extract_save_path, 'wb') as f: writer.write(f) self.finished.emit('指定页面已从PDF中提取。') def pdf_to_jpg(self): for file in self.pdf_files: pdf = fitz.open(file) img_folder = os.path.join(self.save_path, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file))[0]) os.makedirs(img_folder, exist_ok=True) for pg in range(pdf.page_count): page = pdf[pg] trans = fitz.Matrix(2, 2) # 设置转换矩阵为放大2倍 pm = page.get_pixmap(matrix=trans, alpha=False) pic_name = f'Page_{pg + 1}.jpg' pic_path = os.path.join(img_folder, pic_name) pm.save(pic_path) self.finished.emit('PDF文件已成功转换为图片。') def pdf_to_word(self): for file in self.pdf_files: docx_name = os.path.splitext(file)[0] + '.docx' cv = Converter(file) cv.convert(docx_name, start=0, end=None) cv.close() self.finished.emit('PDF文件已成功转换为Word文档。') def parse_ranges(self, ranges_str): ranges = [] for part in re.split(',|,', ranges_str): if '-' in part: start_page, end_page = map(int, part.split('-')) ranges.append((start_page - 1, end_page - 1)) else: page = int(part) ranges.append((page - 1, page - 1)) return ranges class PDFMergerApp(QMainWindow): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.initUI() self.pdf_files = [] def initUI(self): self.setWindowTitle('PDF 工具箱') self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600) mainLayout = QVBoxLayout() self.addButton = QPushButton('添加 PDF', self) self.addButton.clicked.connect(self.addPDF) mainLayout.addWidget(self.addButton) self.listWidget = CustomListWidget(self) mainLayout.addWidget(self.listWidget) deleteLayout = QHBoxLayout() self.removeButton = QPushButton('删除选定', self) self.removeButton.clicked.connect(self.removeSelected) deleteLayout.addWidget(self.removeButton) self.removeAllButton = QPushButton('删除全部', self) self.removeAllButton.clicked.connect(self.removeAll) deleteLayout.addWidget(self.removeAllButton) mainLayout.addLayout(deleteLayout) convertLayout = QHBoxLayout() self.convertJPGButton = QPushButton('转换为图片', self) self.convertJPGButton.clicked.connect(self.convertToJPG) convertLayout.addWidget(self.convertJPGButton) self.convertWordButton = QPushButton('转换为Word', self) self.convertWordButton.clicked.connect(self.convertToWord) convertLayout.addWidget(self.convertWordButton) mainLayout.addLayout(convertLayout) self.mergeButton = QPushButton('合并 PDFs', self) self.mergeButton.clicked.connect(self.mergePDFs) mainLayout.addWidget(self.mergeButton) splitLayout = QHBoxLayout() self.splitInput = QLineEdit(self) self.splitInput.setPlaceholderText('输入拆分页码范围可输入多个范围,如1,3-4,8-15') splitLayout.addWidget(self.splitInput) self.splitButton = QPushButton('拆分页面', self) self.splitButton.clicked.connect(self.splitPDF) splitLayout.addWidget(self.splitButton) mainLayout.addLayout(splitLayout) deletePageLayout = QHBoxLayout() self.deleteInput = QLineEdit(self) self.deleteInput.setPlaceholderText('输入删除页码范围可输入多个范围,如1,3-4,8-15') deletePageLayout.addWidget(self.deleteInput) self.deleteButton = QPushButton('删除页面', self) self.deleteButton.clicked.connect(self.deletePages) deletePageLayout.addWidget(self.deleteButton) mainLayout.addLayout(deletePageLayout) extractLayout = QHBoxLayout() self.extractInput = QLineEdit(self) self.extractInput.setPlaceholderText('输入提取页码范围可输入多个范围,如1,3-4,8-15') extractLayout.addWidget(self.extractInput) self.extractButton = QPushButton('提取页面', self) self.extractButton.clicked.connect(self.extractPages) extractLayout.addWidget(self.extractButton) mainLayout.addLayout(extractLayout) container = QWidget() container.setLayout(mainLayout) self.setCentralWidget(container) def addPDF(self): files, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self, '打开文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)') for file_path in files: self.addPDFFile(file_path) def addPDFFile(self, file_path): if file_path and file_path not in self.pdf_files: self.pdf_files.append(file_path) self.listWidget.addItem(file_path) def removeSelected(self): for item in self.listWidget.selectedItems(): self.pdf_files.remove(item.text()) self.listWidget.takeItem(self.listWidget.row(item)) def removeAll(self): self.pdf_files.clear() self.listWidget.clear() def mergePDFs(self): save_path, _ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, '保存文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)') if save_path: self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, save_path=save_path, operation='merge') self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished) self.thread.error.connect(self.onError) self.thread.start() def splitPDF(self): if len(self.pdf_files) != 1: QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", "请只选择一个PDF文件进行拆分。") return range_str = self.splitInput.text().strip() folder_path = self.getFolderName() if range_str and folder_path: self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, range_str=range_str, save_path=folder_path, operation='split') self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished) self.thread.error.connect(self.onError) self.thread.start() def deletePages(self): if len(self.pdf_files) != 1: QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", "请只选择一个PDF文件进行删除操作。") return range_str = self.deleteInput.text().strip() save_path = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, '保存文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)')[0] if save_path and range_str: self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, range_str=range_str, save_path=save_path, operation='delete') self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished) self.thread.error.connect(self.onError) self.thread.start() def extractPages(self): if len(self.pdf_files) != 1: QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", "请只选择一个PDF文件进行提取操作。") return range_str = self.extractInput.text().strip() save_path = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, '保存文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)')[0] if save_path and range_str: self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, range_str=range_str, save_path=save_path, operation='extract') self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished) self.thread.error.connect(self.onError) self.thread.start() def convertToJPG(self): save_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择保存图片的位置") if save_path: self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, save_path=save_path, operation='jpg') self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished) self.thread.error.connect(self.onError) self.thread.start() def convertToWord(self): save_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择保存Word的位置") if save_path: self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, save_path=save_path, operation='word') self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished) self.thread.error.connect(self.onError) self.thread.start() def getFolderName(self): folder_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择保存拆分文件的位置") return folder_path def onFinished(self, message): QMessageBox.information(self, "操作完成", message) self.clear_pdf_list() self.clear_text_inputs() def onError(self, error_message): QMessageBox.warning(self, "操作失败", error_message) def clear_pdf_list(self): self.pdf_files.clear() self.listWidget.clear() def clear_text_inputs(self): # 清除所有的QLineEdit控件内容 self.splitInput.clear() self.deleteInput.clear() self.extractInput.clear() def main(): app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = PDFMergerApp() ex.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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