python如何使用python-docx调整Word文档样式
作者：沉觞流年
本文介绍了如何修改文字字体样式、对齐样式、行间距以及段前段后间距，并通过效果展示给出参考，适用于需要进行文档编辑的读者
修改文字字体样式
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt #设置像素、缩进等
from docx.shared import RGBColor #设置字体颜色
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/表彰大会通知.docx")
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
for run in paragraph.runs:
run.font.bold = True
run.font.italic = True
run.font.underline = True
run.font.strike = True
run.font.shadow = True
run.font.size = Pt(18)
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255,0,255)
run.font.name = "黑体"
# 设置像黑体这样的中文字体，必须添加下面 2 行代码
r = run._element.rPr.rFonts
r.set(qn("w:eastAsia"),"黑体")
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/表彰大会通知.docx")效果展示
修改段落样式
对齐样式
from docx import Document from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH #设置对象居中、对齐等。 doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/表彰大会通知.docx") print(doc.paragraphs[1].text) doc.paragraphs[1].alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER # 这里设置的是居中对齐 doc.save(r"../wordDemo/表彰大会通知.docx")
效果展示
行间距调整
from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/表彰大会通知.docx")
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 5.0
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/表彰大会通知.docx")效果展示
段前与段后间距
from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.shared import Pt
doc = Document(r"../wordDemo/test.docx")
for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
paragraph.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
# 段前
paragraph.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(10)
# 段后
# Pt(12) 表示12磅
doc.save(r"../wordDemo/test.docx")效果展示
总结
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。