Windows安装pycocotools的问题报错解决
作者：王大队长
最近使用pip install安装pycocotools出现错误,本文主要介绍了Windows安装pycocotools的问题报错解决,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
pycocotools库的简介
pycocotools即python api tools of COCO。COCO是一个大型的图像数据集，用于目标检测、分割、人的关键点检测、素材分割和标题生成。这个包提供了Matlab、Python和luaapi，这些api有助于在COCO中加载、解析和可视化注释。请访问COCO - Common Objects in Context，可以了解关于COCO的更多信息，包括数据、论文和教程。COCO网站上也描述了注释的确切格式。Matlab和PythonAPI是完整的，LuaAPI只提供基本功能。
直接用下面的代码pip install 会报错
pip install pycocotools-win
报错信息：
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'D:\\temp\\pip-install-48raidr9\\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'D:\\temp\\pip-install
-48raidr9\\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"
'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'D:\temp\pip-wheel-e6slyu_q'
cwd: D:\temp\pip-install-48raidr9\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\
Complete output (23 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\coco.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\cocoeval.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\mask.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
running build_ext
cythoning pycocotools/_mask.pyx to pycocotools\_mask.c
D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: D:\temp\pip-install-48raidr9\pycocotools-win_9d4ff47
91ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\pycocotools\_mask.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\common
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\pycocotools
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -ID:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I../common -ID:\Anaconda\anaconda
\envs\pytorch1.10.1\include -ID:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\Include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC
\14.20.27508\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Ki
ts\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /Tc../common/maskApi.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\../common/maskApi.obj
maskApi.c
c1: fatal error C1083: 无法打开源文件: “../common/maskApi.c”: No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Enterprise\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.20.27508\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycocotools-win
Running setup.py clean for pycocotools-win
Failed to build pycocotools-win
Installing collected packages: pycocotools-win
Running setup.py install for pycocotools-win ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'D:\\temp\\pip-install-48raidr9\\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'D:\\temp\\pip-insta
ll-48raidr9\\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"',
'"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'D:\temp\pip-record-v9coqsh6\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\Include\pycocotools-win
'
cwd: D:\temp\pip-install-48raidr9\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\
Complete output (23 lines):
running install
D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\coco.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\cocoeval.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\mask.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
copying pycocotools\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\pycocotools
running build_ext
skipping 'pycocotools\_mask.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\common
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\pycocotools
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -ID:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -I../common -ID:\Anaconda\anacon
da\envs\pytorch1.10.1\include -ID:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\Include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MS
VC\14.20.27508\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /Tc../common/maskApi.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\../common/maskApi.obj
maskApi.c
c1: fatal error C1083: 无法打开源文件: “../common/maskApi.c”: No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Enterprise\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.20.27508\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pytorch1.10.1\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'D:\\temp\\pip-install-48raidr9\\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\\setup.py'"'"';
__file__='"'"'D:\\temp\\pip-install-48raidr9\\pycocotools-win_9d4ff4791ad241a99d6dd3ac703b0b51\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code =
f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'D:\temp\pip-record-v9coqsh6\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'D:\Anaconda\anaconda\envs\pyto
rch1.10.1\Include\pycocotools-win' Check the logs for full command output.
解决方法1（亲测有效）：
conda install -c conda-forge pycocotools
用conda装一下就好了，并且速度也快！
解决方法2（未亲测）：
conda install pycocotools -c Esri
解决方案三：
直接把这个包下载下来放到你anaconda虚拟环境所在的目录下中的site-packages文件夹内
pycococtools的安装包 pycocotools 提取码: p691
下载解压后得到两个文件，将以上两个文件夹复制至你anaconda虚拟环境所在的目录下中的site-packages文件夹内 [1]
如博主的目录为：
D:\Anaconda\ana\Lib\site-packages
参考资料：
Windows10安装pycocotools报错的一些解决方法
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