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pytorch1.60 torch.nn在pycharm中无法自动智能提示的解决

作者:雪的期许

这篇文章主要介绍了pytorch1.60 torch.nn在pycharm中无法自动智能提示的解决方案,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教

问题描述

安装了pytorch最新版本1.6之后,在pycharm中编辑python代码时,输入torch.nn.看不到提示了,比如torch.nn.MSELoss()

而在1.4及以前的版本中,直接输入torch.nn.就会自动提示出很多torch.nn.modules中的API。

该问题的讨论在前几年有过不少,但都是基于老版本,经过尝试,对于1.6版本是无效的。

原因分析

pycharm的自动提示是根据第三方包的每个文件夹下的__init__.pyi文件来显示的,只有__init__.pyi中import了的API才会被pycharm自动提示。

首先对pytorch.nn模块要知道,问题描述中提到的MSELoss等众多函数,真实位置是torch.nn.modules.MSELoss(),你直接调用这个真实位置是可以自动提示的。

但是1.4及以前的版本中大家都熟悉了直接用nn.MSELoss()这样调用,如何让1.6版本也能像历史版本一样提示呢?

基于此,我对比了1.6和1.4的区别。

在torch 1.6版本包存放位置下,torch/nn/下是有__init__.pyi的,里面有一行from .modules import *,说明nn模块是可以直接调用子模块modules中的API的,所以直接调用nn.MSELoss()不会报错,只是不会自动提示。

然后在进入torch/nn/modules/发现,1.6版本中缺少__init__.pyi文件,所以在pycharm输入nn.的时候并不会提示子模块modules中的API。

解决方案

从pytorch 1.4版本中复制一份__init__.pyi文件到1.6版本的依赖包的相同目录下。

具体位置是:

{你的第三方包存放位置}/Lib/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/__init__.pyi

然后就可以在pycharm中愉快使用nn.自动提示了。其他模块不自动提示的,解决方法类同。

补充

关于解决方案中第三方包存放位置不知道的,可以在pycharm左侧项目目录结构中看到一项External Libraries,点开它,你就能直接找到Lib/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/,从而不必去资源管理器找。

附件 __init__.pyi

from .module import Module as Module
from .activation import CELU as CELU, ELU as ELU, GLU as GLU, GELU as GELU, Hardshrink as Hardshrink, \
    Hardtanh as Hardtanh, LeakyReLU as LeakyReLU, LogSigmoid as LogSigmoid, LogSoftmax as LogSoftmax, PReLU as PReLU, \
    RReLU as RReLU, ReLU as ReLU, ReLU6 as ReLU6, SELU as SELU, Sigmoid as Sigmoid, Softmax as Softmax, \
    Softmax2d as Softmax2d, Softmin as Softmin, Softplus as Softplus, Softshrink as Softshrink, Softsign as Softsign, \
    Tanh as Tanh, Tanhshrink as Tanhshrink, Threshold as Threshold
from .adaptive import AdaptiveLogSoftmaxWithLoss as AdaptiveLogSoftmaxWithLoss
from .batchnorm import BatchNorm1d as BatchNorm1d, BatchNorm2d as BatchNorm2d, BatchNorm3d as BatchNorm3d, \
    SyncBatchNorm as SyncBatchNorm
from .container import Container as Container, ModuleDict as ModuleDict, ModuleList as ModuleList, \
    ParameterDict as ParameterDict, ParameterList as ParameterList, Sequential as Sequential
from .conv import Conv1d as Conv1d, Conv2d as Conv2d, Conv3d as Conv3d, ConvTranspose1d as ConvTranspose1d, \
    ConvTranspose2d as ConvTranspose2d, ConvTranspose3d as ConvTranspose3d
from .distance import CosineSimilarity as CosineSimilarity, PairwiseDistance as PairwiseDistance
from .dropout import AlphaDropout as AlphaDropout, Dropout as Dropout, Dropout2d as Dropout2d, Dropout3d as Dropout3d, \
    FeatureAlphaDropout as FeatureAlphaDropout
from .fold import Fold as Fold, Unfold as Unfold
from .instancenorm import InstanceNorm1d as InstanceNorm1d, InstanceNorm2d as InstanceNorm2d, \
    InstanceNorm3d as InstanceNorm3d
from .linear import Bilinear as Bilinear, Identity as Identity, Linear as Linear
from .loss import BCELoss as BCELoss, BCEWithLogitsLoss as BCEWithLogitsLoss, CTCLoss as CTCLoss, \
    CosineEmbeddingLoss as CosineEmbeddingLoss, CrossEntropyLoss as CrossEntropyLoss, \
    HingeEmbeddingLoss as HingeEmbeddingLoss, KLDivLoss as KLDivLoss, L1Loss as L1Loss, MSELoss as MSELoss, \
    MarginRankingLoss as MarginRankingLoss, MultiLabelMarginLoss as MultiLabelMarginLoss, \
    MultiLabelSoftMarginLoss as MultiLabelSoftMarginLoss, MultiMarginLoss as MultiMarginLoss, NLLLoss as NLLLoss, \
    NLLLoss2d as NLLLoss2d, PoissonNLLLoss as PoissonNLLLoss, SmoothL1Loss as SmoothL1Loss, \
    SoftMarginLoss as SoftMarginLoss, TripletMarginLoss as TripletMarginLoss
from .module import Module as Module
from .normalization import CrossMapLRN2d as CrossMapLRN2d, GroupNorm as GroupNorm, LayerNorm as LayerNorm, \
    LocalResponseNorm as LocalResponseNorm
from .padding import ConstantPad1d as ConstantPad1d, ConstantPad2d as ConstantPad2d, ConstantPad3d as ConstantPad3d, \
    ReflectionPad1d as ReflectionPad1d, ReflectionPad2d as ReflectionPad2d, ReplicationPad1d as ReplicationPad1d, \
    ReplicationPad2d as ReplicationPad2d, ReplicationPad3d as ReplicationPad3d, ZeroPad2d as ZeroPad2d
from .pixelshuffle import PixelShuffle as PixelShuffle
from .pooling import AdaptiveAvgPool1d as AdaptiveAvgPool1d, AdaptiveAvgPool2d as AdaptiveAvgPool2d, \
    AdaptiveAvgPool3d as AdaptiveAvgPool3d, AdaptiveMaxPool1d as AdaptiveMaxPool1d, \
    AdaptiveMaxPool2d as AdaptiveMaxPool2d, AdaptiveMaxPool3d as AdaptiveMaxPool3d, AvgPool1d as AvgPool1d, \
    AvgPool2d as AvgPool2d, AvgPool3d as AvgPool3d, FractionalMaxPool2d as FractionalMaxPool2d, \
    FractionalMaxPool3d as FractionalMaxPool3d, LPPool1d as LPPool1d, LPPool2d as LPPool2d, MaxPool1d as MaxPool1d, \
    MaxPool2d as MaxPool2d, MaxPool3d as MaxPool3d, MaxUnpool1d as MaxUnpool1d, MaxUnpool2d as MaxUnpool2d, \
    MaxUnpool3d as MaxUnpool3d
from .rnn import GRU as GRU, GRUCell as GRUCell, LSTM as LSTM, LSTMCell as LSTMCell, RNN as RNN, RNNBase as RNNBase, \
    RNNCell as RNNCell, RNNCellBase as RNNCellBase
from .sparse import Embedding as Embedding, EmbeddingBag as EmbeddingBag
from .upsampling import Upsample as Upsample, UpsamplingBilinear2d as UpsamplingBilinear2d, \
    UpsamplingNearest2d as UpsamplingNearest2d

总结

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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