使用Python编写电脑定时关机小程序
作者:wokaoyan1981
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了如何使用Python编写电脑定时关机小程序,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
这是一个Python应用。家里卧室装了新电视,HDMI连接笔记本追剧还是很愉快的。可是经常睡着,自然忘了关机。搜了一大圈,都是用命令行或者bat解决。商店里的应用也不好用,有些还收费。于是萌生了自己写一个定时关机应用的想法。利用Notebook实现“默认模式”和“自定义模式”选项卡,如图所示。最后一张图是素材。
示例代码
import datetime import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk from threading import Thread import time import os class ShutdownApp: def __init__(self, root): self.time_left = None self.root = root self.root.title("定时关机应用") self.root.resizable(0, 0) screenwidth = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() screenheight = self.root.winfo_screenheight() width = 600 height = 200 size_geo = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, (screenwidth - width) / 2, (screenheight - height) / 2) self.root.geometry(size_geo) self.root.iconphoto(False, tk.PhotoImage(file='C:/Users/wokao/Desktop/icon.png')) self.root["background"] = "#8DB6CD" self.notebook = tk.ttk.Notebook(self.root) self.framework1 = tk.Frame() self.framework2 = tk.Frame() self.notebook.add(self.framework1, text='默认模式') self.notebook.add(self.framework2, text='自定义模式') self.notebook.pack(padx=10, pady=5, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 选项卡1的界面 tk.Label(self.framework1, text="选择关机时长:").pack() cbox = ttk.Combobox(self.framework1) cbox['value'] = ('0.5小时', '1小时', '1.5小时', '2小时') cbox.current(1) self.selected_value = cbox.get() cbox.pack() self.start_button = tk.Button(self.framework1, text="开始", command=self.start_timer) self.start_button.pack() self.cancel_button = tk.Button(self.framework1, text="取消关机", state='disabled', command=self.cancel_timer) self.cancel_button.pack() self.timer_label = tk.Label(self.framework1, text="", bg="#8DB6CD") self.timer_label.pack() # 选项卡2的界面 tk.Label(self.framework2, text="输入关机时长(秒):").pack() self.time_entry2 = tk.Entry(self.framework2) self.time_left2 = self.time_entry2.get() self.time_entry2.pack() self.start_button2 = tk.Button(self.framework2, text="开始", command=self.start_timer2) self.start_button2.pack() self.cancel_button2 = tk.Button(self.framework2, text="取消关机", state='disabled', command=self.cancel_timer2) self.cancel_button2.pack() self.timer_label2 = tk.Label(self.framework2, text="", bg="#8DB6CD") self.timer_label2.pack() self.timer_thread = None self.running = False # 选项卡1的功能实现 def selected_time(self, selected_value): match selected_value: case '0.5小时': self.time_left = 1800 case '1小时': self.time_left = 3600 case '1.5小时': self.time_left = 5400 case '2小时': self.time_left = 7200 def start_timer(self): try: self.selected_time(self.selected_value) except ValueError: self.timer_label.config(text="请选择关机倒计时时长!") return self.notebook.tab(1, state='disabled') self.running = True self.start_button.config(state='disabled') self.cancel_button.config(state='normal') self.timer_thread = Thread(target=self.run_timer) self.timer_thread.start() def run_timer(self): while self.time_left > 0 and self.running: timer = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(self.time_left))) self.timer_label.config(text=f"关机倒计时: {timer} ", font=("黑体", 45), fg="white", bg="#8DB6CD") time.sleep(1) self.time_left -= 1 self.timer_label.config(text="") if self.running: os.system("shutdown /s /t 1") # 在Windows上执行关机命令 def cancel_timer(self): self.running = False self.start_button.config(state='normal') self.cancel_button.config(state='disabled') self.timer_label.config(text="已取消关机") self.notebook.tab(1, state='normal') # 选项卡2的功能实现 def start_timer2(self): try: self.time_left2 = int(self.time_entry2.get()) except ValueError: self.timer_label2.config(text="请输入有效的数字!") return self.notebook.tab(0, state='disabled') self.running = True self.start_button2.config(state='disabled') self.cancel_button2.config(state='normal') self.timer_thread = Thread(target=self.run_timer2) self.timer_thread.start() def run_timer2(self): while self.time_left2 > 0 and self.running: self.timer_label2.config(text=f"关机倒计时: {self.time_left2} 秒", font=("黑体", 45),fg="white", bg="#8DB6CD") time.sleep(1) self.time_left2 -= 1 self.timer_label2.config(text="") if self.running: os.system("shutdown /s /t 1") # 在Windows上执行关机命令 def cancel_timer2(self): self.running = False self.start_button2.config(state='normal') self.cancel_button2.config(state='disabled') self.timer_label2.config(text="已取消关机") self.notebook.tab(0, state='normal') if __name__ == "__main__": ui = tk.Tk() app = ShutdownApp(ui) ui.mainloop()
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