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使用Python编写电脑定时关机小程序

作者:wokaoyan1981

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了如何使用Python编写电脑定时关机小程序,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下

这是一个Python应用。家里卧室装了新电视,HDMI连接笔记本追剧还是很愉快的。可是经常睡着,自然忘了关机。搜了一大圈,都是用命令行或者bat解决。商店里的应用也不好用,有些还收费。于是萌生了自己写一个定时关机应用的想法。利用Notebook实现“默认模式”和“自定义模式”选项卡,如图所示。最后一张图是素材。

示例代码

import datetime
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from threading import Thread
import time
import os
 
 
class ShutdownApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.time_left = None
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("定时关机应用")
        self.root.resizable(0, 0)
        screenwidth = self.root.winfo_screenwidth()
        screenheight = self.root.winfo_screenheight()
        width = 600
        height = 200
        size_geo = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, (screenwidth - width) / 2, (screenheight - height) / 2)
        self.root.geometry(size_geo)
        self.root.iconphoto(False, tk.PhotoImage(file='C:/Users/wokao/Desktop/icon.png'))
        self.root["background"] = "#8DB6CD"
 
        self.notebook = tk.ttk.Notebook(self.root)
        self.framework1 = tk.Frame()
        self.framework2 = tk.Frame()
        self.notebook.add(self.framework1, text='默认模式')
        self.notebook.add(self.framework2, text='自定义模式')
        self.notebook.pack(padx=10, pady=5, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
 
        # 选项卡1的界面
        tk.Label(self.framework1, text="选择关机时长:").pack()
        cbox = ttk.Combobox(self.framework1)
        cbox['value'] = ('0.5小时', '1小时', '1.5小时', '2小时')
        cbox.current(1)
        self.selected_value = cbox.get()
        cbox.pack()
        self.start_button = tk.Button(self.framework1, text="开始", command=self.start_timer)
        self.start_button.pack()
        self.cancel_button = tk.Button(self.framework1, text="取消关机", state='disabled', command=self.cancel_timer)
        self.cancel_button.pack()
        self.timer_label = tk.Label(self.framework1, text="", bg="#8DB6CD")
        self.timer_label.pack()
 
        # 选项卡2的界面
        tk.Label(self.framework2, text="输入关机时长(秒):").pack()
        self.time_entry2 = tk.Entry(self.framework2)
        self.time_left2 = self.time_entry2.get()
        self.time_entry2.pack()
        self.start_button2 = tk.Button(self.framework2, text="开始", command=self.start_timer2)
        self.start_button2.pack()
        self.cancel_button2 = tk.Button(self.framework2, text="取消关机", state='disabled', command=self.cancel_timer2)
        self.cancel_button2.pack()
        self.timer_label2 = tk.Label(self.framework2, text="", bg="#8DB6CD")
        self.timer_label2.pack()
 
        self.timer_thread = None
        self.running = False
 
    # 选项卡1的功能实现
    def selected_time(self, selected_value):
        match selected_value:
            case '0.5小时':
                self.time_left = 1800
            case '1小时':
                self.time_left = 3600
            case '1.5小时':
                self.time_left = 5400
            case '2小时':
                self.time_left = 7200
 
    def start_timer(self):
        try:
            self.selected_time(self.selected_value)
        except ValueError:
            self.timer_label.config(text="请选择关机倒计时时长!")
            return
 
        self.notebook.tab(1, state='disabled')
        self.running = True
        self.start_button.config(state='disabled')
        self.cancel_button.config(state='normal')
        self.timer_thread = Thread(target=self.run_timer)
        self.timer_thread.start()
 
    def run_timer(self):
        while self.time_left > 0 and self.running:
            timer = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(self.time_left)))
            self.timer_label.config(text=f"关机倒计时: {timer} ", font=("黑体", 45), fg="white", bg="#8DB6CD")
            time.sleep(1)
            self.time_left -= 1
 
        self.timer_label.config(text="")
        if self.running:
            os.system("shutdown /s /t 1")  # 在Windows上执行关机命令
 
    def cancel_timer(self):
        self.running = False
        self.start_button.config(state='normal')
        self.cancel_button.config(state='disabled')
        self.timer_label.config(text="已取消关机")
        self.notebook.tab(1, state='normal')
 
    # 选项卡2的功能实现
    def start_timer2(self):
        try:
            self.time_left2 = int(self.time_entry2.get())
        except ValueError:
            self.timer_label2.config(text="请输入有效的数字!")
            return
 
        self.notebook.tab(0, state='disabled')
        self.running = True
        self.start_button2.config(state='disabled')
        self.cancel_button2.config(state='normal')
        self.timer_thread = Thread(target=self.run_timer2)
        self.timer_thread.start()
 
    def run_timer2(self):
        while self.time_left2 > 0 and self.running:
            self.timer_label2.config(text=f"关机倒计时: {self.time_left2} 秒", font=("黑体", 45),fg="white", bg="#8DB6CD")
            time.sleep(1)
            self.time_left2 -= 1
 
        self.timer_label2.config(text="")
        if self.running:
            os.system("shutdown /s /t 1")  # 在Windows上执行关机命令
 
    def cancel_timer2(self):
        self.running = False
        self.start_button2.config(state='normal')
        self.cancel_button2.config(state='disabled')
        self.timer_label2.config(text="已取消关机")
        self.notebook.tab(0, state='normal')
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    ui = tk.Tk()
    app = ShutdownApp(ui)
    ui.mainloop()

到此这篇关于使用Python编写电脑定时关机小程序的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Python定时关机内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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