Python+PyQt5实现自制pdf工具箱
作者：mYlEaVeiSmVp
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Python如何利用PyQt5自制pdf工具箱,可以实现合并拆分和删除指定pdf页面,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
pdf工具，之前写的合并工具有点麻烦，使用PyQt5库重写合并拆分和删除指定页面的程序
实现如图：
代码：
import sys
import os
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QFileDialog, QListWidget, QMessageBox, QLineEdit, QHBoxLayout, QInputDialog
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QThread, pyqtSignal
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader, PdfWriter, PdfMerger
from PyQt5 import QtGui
class CustomListWidget(QListWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
class Worker(QThread):
finished = pyqtSignal(str)
error = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, pdf_files, range_str=None, save_path=None, operation=None):
super().__init__()
self.pdf_files = pdf_files
self.range_str = range_str
self.save_path = save_path
self.operation = operation
def run(self):
try:
if self.operation == 'merge':
merger = PdfMerger()
for pdf in self.pdf_files:
merger.append(pdf)
merger.write(self.save_path)
merger.close()
self.finished.emit('PDF文件已成功合并。')
elif self.operation == 'split':
start_page, end_page = self.parse_range(self.range_str)
reader = PdfReader(self.pdf_files[zxsq-anti-bbcode-0])
os.makedirs(self.save_path, exist_ok=True)
for page in range(start_page, end_page + 1):
writer = PdfWriter()
writer.add_page(reader.pages)
split_save_path = os.path.join(self.save_path, f'Page_{page + 1}.pdf')
writer.write(split_save_path)
self.finished.emit('PDF文件已成功拆分并保存。')
elif self.operation == 'delete':
start_page, end_page = self.parse_range(self.range_str)
reader = PdfReader(self.pdf_files[zxsq-anti-bbcode-0])
writer = PdfWriter()
for page_num in range(len(reader.pages)):
if not (start_page <= page_num <= end_page):
writer.add_page(reader.pages[zxsq-anti-bbcode-page_num])
writer.write(self.save_path)
self.finished.emit('指定页面已从PDF中删除。')
except Exception as e:
self.error.emit(str(e))
def parse_range(self, range_str):
if '-' in range_str:
start_page, end_page = map(int, range_str.split('-'))
else:
start_page = end_page = int(range_str)
return start_page - 1, end_page - 1 # Convert to 0-based index
class PDFMergerApp(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
self.pdf_files = []
def initUI(self):
self.setWindowTitle('PDF 工具箱')
self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon('111.ico'))
self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)
mainLayout = QVBoxLayout()
self.addButton = QPushButton('添加 PDF', self)
self.addButton.clicked.connect(self.addPDF)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.addButton)
self.listWidget = CustomListWidget(self)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.listWidget)
# 删除按钮的水平布局
deleteLayout = QHBoxLayout()
self.removeButton = QPushButton('删除选定', self)
self.removeButton.clicked.connect(self.removeSelected)
deleteLayout.addWidget(self.removeButton)
self.removeAllButton = QPushButton('删除全部', self)
self.removeAllButton.clicked.connect(self.removeAll)
deleteLayout.addWidget(self.removeAllButton)
mainLayout.addLayout(deleteLayout)
self.mergeButton = QPushButton('合并 PDFs', self)
self.mergeButton.clicked.connect(self.mergePDFs)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.mergeButton)
# 拆分和删除页码的水平布局
splitDeleteLayout = QHBoxLayout()
self.splitInput = QLineEdit(self)
self.splitInput.setPlaceholderText('输入拆分范围，如 1 或 1-4')
splitDeleteLayout.addWidget(self.splitInput)
self.splitButton = QPushButton('拆分 PDF', self)
self.splitButton.clicked.connect(self.splitPDF)
splitDeleteLayout.addWidget(self.splitButton)
self.deleteInput = QLineEdit(self)
self.deleteInput.setPlaceholderText('输入删除页码，如 1 或 1-4')
splitDeleteLayout.addWidget(self.deleteInput)
self.deleteButton = QPushButton('删除页面', self)
self.deleteButton.clicked.connect(self.deletePages)
splitDeleteLayout.addWidget(self.deleteButton)
mainLayout.addLayout(splitDeleteLayout)
container = QWidget()
container.setLayout(mainLayout)
self.setCentralWidget(container)
def addPDF(self):
files, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self, '打开文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)')
for file_path in files:
self.addPDFFile(file_path)
def addPDFFile(self, file_path):
if file_path and file_path not in self.pdf_files:
self.pdf_files.append(file_path)
self.listWidget.addItem(file_path)
def removeSelected(self):
for item in self.listWidget.selectedItems():
self.pdf_files.remove(item.text())
self.listWidget.takeItem(self.listWidget.row(item))
def removeAll(self):
self.pdf_files.clear()
self.listWidget.clear()
def mergePDFs(self):
save_path, _ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, '保存文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)')
if save_path:
self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, save_path=save_path, operation='merge')
self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished)
self.thread.error.connect(self.onError)
self.thread.start()
def splitPDF(self):
if len(self.pdf_files) != 1:
QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", "请只选择一个PDF文件进行拆分。")
return
range_str = self.splitInput.text().strip()
folder_path = self.getFolderName()
if range_str and folder_path:
self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, range_str=range_str, save_path=folder_path, operation='split')
self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished)
self.thread.error.connect(self.onError)
self.thread.start()
def getFolderName(self):
folder_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择保存拆分文件的位置")
if folder_path:
folder_name, ok = QInputDialog.getText(self, "文件夹名称", "输入文件夹名称:")
if ok and folder_name:
full_path = os.path.join(folder_path, folder_name)
os.makedirs(full_path, exist_ok=True)
return full_path
return None
def deletePages(self):
if len(self.pdf_files) != 1:
QMessageBox.warning(self, "错误", "请只选择一个PDF文件进行删除操作。")
return
range_str = self.deleteInput.text().strip()
save_path = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, '保存文件', '', 'PDF files (*.pdf)')[zxsq-anti-bbcode-0]
if save_path and range_str:
self.thread = Worker(self.pdf_files, range_str=range_str, save_path=save_path, operation='delete')
self.thread.finished.connect(self.onFinished)
self.thread.error.connect(self.onError)
self.thread.start()
def onFinished(self, message):
self.show_message("操作完成", message)
self.clear_pdf_list()
def onError(self, error_message):
self.show_message("操作失败", error_message)
def show_message(self, title, message):
QMessageBox.information(self, title, message)
def clear_pdf_list(self):
self.pdf_files.clear()
self.listWidget.clear()
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = PDFMergerApp()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()到此这篇关于Python+PyQt5实现自制pdf工具箱的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Python pdf内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！