python操作音视频ffmpeg-python对比pyav选择
作者:ponponon
这篇文章主要介绍了python操作音视频的选择:ffmpeg-python对比pyav,有需要的朋友可以借鉴参考下,希望能够有所帮助,祝大家多多进步,早日升职加薪
ffmpeg 音视频操作
ffmpeg 是音视频领域的王者,对音视频的操作,离不开 ffmpeg
在 python 生态下面使用 ffmpeg 有两个著名的库
fmpeg-python 对比 pyav
那推荐用哪个呢?
当然是后者:pyav
为什么?他两有什么区别?
那就是调用 ffmpeg 的方式不同
ffmpeg-python 是直接调用 ffmpeg 这个可执行程序来操作音视频的,这就要求你本地安装 ffmpeg。而且每次操作,都相当于是起了一个 ffmpeg进程,非常的低效。
而 pyav 是链接了 ffmpeg 的动态链接库 libav,所以不存在每次操作都启动一个 ffmpeg 进程的问题,更加高效优雅
使用 ffmpeg-python,如果本地没有安装 ffmpeg,就会报错如下:
In [1]: import ffmpeg ...: stream = ffmpeg.input('input.mp4') ...: stream = ffmpeg.hflip(stream) ...: stream = ffmpeg.output(stream, 'output.mp4') ...: ffmpeg.run(stream) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[1], line 5 3 stream = ffmpeg.hflip(stream) 4 stream = ffmpeg.output(stream, 'output.mp4') ----> 5 ffmpeg.run(stream) File /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ffmpeg/_run.py:313, in run(stream_spec, cmd, capture_stdout, capture_stderr, input, quiet, overwrite_output) 289 @output_operator() 290 def run( 291 stream_spec, (...) 297 overwrite_output=False, 298 ): 299 """Invoke ffmpeg for the supplied node graph. 300 301 Args: (...) 311 Returns: (out, err) tuple containing captured stdout and stderr data. 312 """ --> 313 process = run_async( 314 stream_spec, 315 cmd, 316 pipe_stdin=input is not None, 317 pipe_stdout=capture_stdout, 318 pipe_stderr=capture_stderr, 319 quiet=quiet, 320 overwrite_output=overwrite_output, 321 ) 322 out, err = process.communicate(input) 323 retcode = process.poll() File /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ffmpeg/_run.py:284, in run_async(stream_spec, cmd, pipe_stdin, pipe_stdout, pipe_stderr, quiet, overwrite_output) 282 stdout_stream = subprocess.PIPE if pipe_stdout or quiet else None 283 stderr_stream = subprocess.PIPE if pipe_stderr or quiet else None --> 284 return subprocess.Popen( 285 args, stdin=stdin_stream, stdout=stdout_stream, stderr=stderr_stream 286 ) File /usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py:1026, in Popen.__init__(self, args, bufsize, executable, stdin, stdout, stderr, preexec_fn, close_fds, shell, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags, restore_signals, start_new_session, pass_fds, user, group, extra_groups, encoding, errors, text, umask, pipesize, process_group) 1022 if self.text_mode: 1023 self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr, 1024 encoding=encoding, errors=errors) -> 1026 self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, 1027 pass_fds, cwd, env, 1028 startupinfo, creationflags, shell, 1029 p2cread, p2cwrite, 1030 c2pread, c2pwrite, 1031 errread, errwrite, 1032 restore_signals, 1033 gid, gids, uid, umask, 1034 start_new_session, process_group) 1035 except: 1036 # Cleanup if the child failed starting. 1037 for f in filter(None, (self.stdin, self.stdout, self.stderr)): File /usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py:1950, in Popen._execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, pass_fds, cwd, env, startupinfo, creationflags, shell, p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite, restore_signals, gid, gids, uid, umask, start_new_session, process_group) 1948 if errno_num != 0: 1949 err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num) -> 1950 raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename) 1951 raise child_exception_type(err_msg) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'ffmpeg'
以上就是python 操作音视频的选择:ffmpeg-python 对比 pyav的详细内容,更多关于python mpeg-python对比pyav的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章!