Python调整图像hue值结合ImageEnhance库以实现色调增强
作者:TracelessLe
这篇文章主要介绍了Python调整图像hue值结合ImageEnhance库以实现色调增强,PIL库中的ImageEnhance类可用于图像增强,可以调节图像的亮度、对比度、色度和锐度,通过RGB到HSV的变换加调整可以对图像的色调进行调整,需要的朋友可以参考下
前言
PIL库中的ImageEnhance类可用于图像增强,可以调节图像的亮度、对比度、色度和锐度。
通过RGB到HSV的变换加调整可以对图像的色调进行调整。 两种方法结合可以达到更大程度的图像色调增强。
调整hue值
__author__ = 'TracelessLe' __website__ = 'https://blog.csdn.net/TracelessLe' import numpy as np from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance filename = 'test.png' pil_img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB') hue = np.random.randint(0, 360) out = hueChange(pil_img, hue/360.) # 调整hue值 out.save('out.png')
其中 hueChange 方法实现如下:
__author__ = 'TracelessLe' __website__ = 'https://blog.csdn.net/TracelessLe' import numpy as np from PIL import Image def rgb_to_hsv(rgb): # Translated from source of colorsys.rgb_to_hsv # r,g,b should be a numpy arrays with values between 0 and 255 # rgb_to_hsv returns an array of floats between 0.0 and 1.0. rgb = rgb.astype('float') hsv = np.zeros_like(rgb) # in case an RGBA array was passed, just copy the A channel hsv[..., 3:] = rgb[..., 3:] r, g, b = rgb[..., 0], rgb[..., 1], rgb[..., 2] maxc = np.max(rgb[..., :3], axis=-1) minc = np.min(rgb[..., :3], axis=-1) hsv[..., 2] = maxc mask = maxc != minc hsv[mask, 1] = (maxc - minc)[mask] / maxc[mask] rc = np.zeros_like(r) gc = np.zeros_like(g) bc = np.zeros_like(b) rc[mask] = (maxc - r)[mask] / (maxc - minc)[mask] gc[mask] = (maxc - g)[mask] / (maxc - minc)[mask] bc[mask] = (maxc - b)[mask] / (maxc - minc)[mask] hsv[..., 0] = np.select( [r == maxc, g == maxc], [bc - gc, 2.0 + rc - bc], default=4.0 + gc - rc) hsv[..., 0] = (hsv[..., 0] / 6.0) % 1.0 return hsv def hsv_to_rgb(hsv): # Translated from source of colorsys.hsv_to_rgb # h,s should be a numpy arrays with values between 0.0 and 1.0 # v should be a numpy array with values between 0.0 and 255.0 # hsv_to_rgb returns an array of uints between 0 and 255. rgb = np.empty_like(hsv) rgb[..., 3:] = hsv[..., 3:] h, s, v = hsv[..., 0], hsv[..., 1], hsv[..., 2] i = (h * 6.0).astype('uint8') f = (h * 6.0) - i p = v * (1.0 - s) q = v * (1.0 - s * f) t = v * (1.0 - s * (1.0 - f)) i = i % 6 conditions = [s == 0.0, i == 1, i == 2, i == 3, i == 4, i == 5] rgb[..., 0] = np.select(conditions, [v, q, p, p, t, v], default=v) rgb[..., 1] = np.select(conditions, [v, v, v, q, p, p], default=t) rgb[..., 2] = np.select(conditions, [v, p, t, v, v, q], default=p) return rgb.astype('uint8') def hueChange(img, hue): arr = np.array(img) hsv = rgb_to_hsv(arr) hsv[..., 0] = hue rgb = hsv_to_rgb(hsv) return Image.fromarray(rgb, 'RGB')
基于ImageEnhance方法调节图像色度
__author__ = 'TracelessLe' __website__ = 'https://blog.csdn.net/TracelessLe' import random import numpy as np from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance filename = 'test.png' pil_img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB') enh_col = ImageEnhance.Color(pil_img) factor = random.random() * 1.0 + 0.5 out = enh_col.enhance(factor) out.save('out.png')
合并操作
__author__ = 'TracelessLe' __website__ = 'https://blog.csdn.net/TracelessLe' import random import numpy as np from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance def rgb_to_hsv(rgb): # Translated from source of colorsys.rgb_to_hsv # r,g,b should be a numpy arrays with values between 0 and 255 # rgb_to_hsv returns an array of floats between 0.0 and 1.0. rgb = rgb.astype('float') hsv = np.zeros_like(rgb) # in case an RGBA array was passed, just copy the A channel hsv[..., 3:] = rgb[..., 3:] r, g, b = rgb[..., 0], rgb[..., 1], rgb[..., 2] maxc = np.max(rgb[..., :3], axis=-1) minc = np.min(rgb[..., :3], axis=-1) hsv[..., 2] = maxc mask = maxc != minc hsv[mask, 1] = (maxc - minc)[mask] / maxc[mask] rc = np.zeros_like(r) gc = np.zeros_like(g) bc = np.zeros_like(b) rc[mask] = (maxc - r)[mask] / (maxc - minc)[mask] gc[mask] = (maxc - g)[mask] / (maxc - minc)[mask] bc[mask] = (maxc - b)[mask] / (maxc - minc)[mask] hsv[..., 0] = np.select( [r == maxc, g == maxc], [bc - gc, 2.0 + rc - bc], default=4.0 + gc - rc) hsv[..., 0] = (hsv[..., 0] / 6.0) % 1.0 return hsv def hsv_to_rgb(hsv): # Translated from source of colorsys.hsv_to_rgb # h,s should be a numpy arrays with values between 0.0 and 1.0 # v should be a numpy array with values between 0.0 and 255.0 # hsv_to_rgb returns an array of uints between 0 and 255. rgb = np.empty_like(hsv) rgb[..., 3:] = hsv[..., 3:] h, s, v = hsv[..., 0], hsv[..., 1], hsv[..., 2] i = (h * 6.0).astype('uint8') f = (h * 6.0) - i p = v * (1.0 - s) q = v * (1.0 - s * f) t = v * (1.0 - s * (1.0 - f)) i = i % 6 conditions = [s == 0.0, i == 1, i == 2, i == 3, i == 4, i == 5] rgb[..., 0] = np.select(conditions, [v, q, p, p, t, v], default=v) rgb[..., 1] = np.select(conditions, [v, v, v, q, p, p], default=t) rgb[..., 2] = np.select(conditions, [v, p, t, v, v, q], default=p) return rgb.astype('uint8') def hueChange(img, hue): arr = np.array(img) hsv = rgb_to_hsv(arr) hsv[..., 0] = hue rgb = hsv_to_rgb(hsv) return Image.fromarray(rgb, 'RGB') if __name__ == "__main__": filename = 'test.png' pil_img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB') hue = np.random.randint(0, 360) pil_img2 = hueChange(pil_img, hue/360.) enh_col = ImageEnhance.Color(pil_img2) factor = random.random() * 1.0 + 0.5 out = enh_col.enhance(factor) out.save('out.png')
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